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Surah 77 of 114

Al-Mursalat

50 verses
Hamzat WaslSilentGhunnahIkhfaIkhfa ShafawiIqlabIdgham (w/ ghunnah)Idgham (no ghunnah)Idgham ShafawiQalqalahNormal ProlongationPermissible ProlongationObligatory ProlongationNecessary Prolongation
1
وَٱلۡمُرۡسَلَـٰتِ عُرۡفً۬ا
By those [winds] sent forth in gusts
وَٱلۡمُرۡسَلَـٰتِBy the ones sent forth,
عُرۡفً۬اone after another,
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

The Revelation of this Surat and its Recitation in the Maghrib Prayer

Al-Bukhari recorded from `Abdullah - that is Ibn Mas`ud -- that he said, "While we were with the Messenger of Allah in a cave at Mina,

﴿ وَٱلۡمُرۡسَلَـٰتِ

(By the Mursalat.) was revealed to him. He was reciting it and I was learning it from his mouth. Verily, his mouth was moist with it when a snake leaped out at us. The Prophet said,

« اقْتُلُوهَا »

(Kill it!) So we quickly went after it, but it got away. Then the Prophet said,

« وُقِيَتْ شَرَّكُمْ، كَمَا وُقِيتُمْ شَرَّهَا »

(It was saved from your harm just as you all were saved from its harm.)'' Muslim also recorded this Hadith by way of Al-A`mash. Imam Ahmad recorded from Ibn `Abbas, who reported from his mother that she heard the Prophet reciting

﴿ وَٱلۡمُرۡسَلَـٰتِ عُرۡفً۬ا

(By the Mursalat.) in the Maghrib prayer. In a report from Malik on the authority of Ibn `Abbas, he narrated that Umm Al-Fadl (his mother) heard him (Ibn `Abbas) reciting

﴿ وَٱلۡمُرۡسَلَـٰتِ عُرۡفً۬ا

(By the Mursalat `Urfa.) (77:1) so she said, "O my son! You reminded me with your recitation of this Surat. Verily, it is the last thing I heard from the Messenger of Allah . He recited it in the Maghrib prayer (i.e., before he died).'' Both Al-Bukhari and Muslim recorded this report in the Two Sahihs by way of Malik.

﴿ بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.

﴿ وَٱلۡمُرۡسَلَـٰتِ عُرۡفً۬ا فَٱلۡعَـٰصِفَـٰتِ عَصۡفً۬ا وَٱلنَّـٰشِرَٲتِ نَشۡرً۬ا فَٱلۡفَـٰرِقَـٰتِ فَرۡقً۬ا فَٱلۡمُلۡقِيَـٰتِ ذِكۡرًا عُذۡرًا أَوۡ نُذۡرًا إِنَّمَا تُوعَدُونَ لَوَٲقِعٌ۬ فَإِذَا ٱلنُّجُومُ طُمِسَتۡ وَإِذَا ٱلسَّمَآءُ فُرِجَتۡ وَإِذَا ٱلۡجِبَالُ نُسِفَتۡ وَإِذَا ٱلرُّسُلُ أُقِّتَتۡ لِأَىِّ يَوۡمٍ أُجِّلَتۡ لِيَوۡمِ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ وَمَآ أَدۡرَٮٰكَ مَا يَوۡمُ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

(1. By the Mursalat `Urfa.) (2. The `Asifat `Asfa.) (3. And the Nashirat Nashra.) (4. The Fariqat that separate.) (5. The Mulqiyat that remind,) (6. Excusing or warning.) (7. Surely, what you are promised will occur.) (8. Then when the stars lose their lights.) (9. And when Furijat the heaven.) (10. And when the mountains are blown away.) (11. And when the Messengers are Uqqitat.) (12. For what Day are these signs postponed) (13. For the Day of Sorting Out (the men of Paradise from the men destined for Hell).) (14. And what will explain to you what is the Day of Sorting Out) (15. Woe that Day to the deniers (of the Day of Resurrection)!)

2
فَٱلۡعَـٰصِفَـٰتِ عَصۡفً۬ا
And the winds that blow violently
فَٱلۡعَـٰصِفَـٰتِAnd the winds that blow
عَصۡفً۬اviolently,
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

The Revelation of this Surat and its Recitation in the Maghrib Prayer

Al-Bukhari recorded from `Abdullah - that is Ibn Mas`ud -- that he said, "While we were with the Messenger of Allah in a cave at Mina,

﴿ وَٱلۡمُرۡسَلَـٰتِ

(By the Mursalat.) was revealed to him. He was reciting it and I was learning it from his mouth. Verily, his mouth was moist with it when a snake leaped out at us. The Prophet said,

« اقْتُلُوهَا »

(Kill it!) So we quickly went after it, but it got away. Then the Prophet said,

« وُقِيَتْ شَرَّكُمْ، كَمَا وُقِيتُمْ شَرَّهَا »

(It was saved from your harm just as you all were saved from its harm.)'' Muslim also recorded this Hadith by way of Al-A`mash. Imam Ahmad recorded from Ibn `Abbas, who reported from his mother that she heard the Prophet reciting

﴿ وَٱلۡمُرۡسَلَـٰتِ عُرۡفً۬ا

(By the Mursalat.) in the Maghrib prayer. In a report from Malik on the authority of Ibn `Abbas, he narrated that Umm Al-Fadl (his mother) heard him (Ibn `Abbas) reciting

﴿ وَٱلۡمُرۡسَلَـٰتِ عُرۡفً۬ا

(By the Mursalat `Urfa.) (77:1) so she said, "O my son! You reminded me with your recitation of this Surat. Verily, it is the last thing I heard from the Messenger of Allah . He recited it in the Maghrib prayer (i.e., before he died).'' Both Al-Bukhari and Muslim recorded this report in the Two Sahihs by way of Malik.

﴿ بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.

﴿ وَٱلۡمُرۡسَلَـٰتِ عُرۡفً۬ا فَٱلۡعَـٰصِفَـٰتِ عَصۡفً۬ا وَٱلنَّـٰشِرَٲتِ نَشۡرً۬ا فَٱلۡفَـٰرِقَـٰتِ فَرۡقً۬ا فَٱلۡمُلۡقِيَـٰتِ ذِكۡرًا عُذۡرًا أَوۡ نُذۡرًا إِنَّمَا تُوعَدُونَ لَوَٲقِعٌ۬ فَإِذَا ٱلنُّجُومُ طُمِسَتۡ وَإِذَا ٱلسَّمَآءُ فُرِجَتۡ وَإِذَا ٱلۡجِبَالُ نُسِفَتۡ وَإِذَا ٱلرُّسُلُ أُقِّتَتۡ لِأَىِّ يَوۡمٍ أُجِّلَتۡ لِيَوۡمِ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ وَمَآ أَدۡرَٮٰكَ مَا يَوۡمُ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

(1. By the Mursalat `Urfa.) (2. The `Asifat `Asfa.) (3. And the Nashirat Nashra.) (4. The Fariqat that separate.) (5. The Mulqiyat that remind,) (6. Excusing or warning.) (7. Surely, what you are promised will occur.) (8. Then when the stars lose their lights.) (9. And when Furijat the heaven.) (10. And when the mountains are blown away.) (11. And when the Messengers are Uqqitat.) (12. For what Day are these signs postponed) (13. For the Day of Sorting Out (the men of Paradise from the men destined for Hell).) (14. And what will explain to you what is the Day of Sorting Out) (15. Woe that Day to the deniers (of the Day of Resurrection)!)

3
وَٱلنَّـٰشِرَٲتِ نَشۡرً۬ا
And [by] the winds that spread [clouds]
وَٱلنَّـٰشِرَٲتِAnd the ones that scatter
نَشۡرً۬اfar and wide,
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

The Revelation of this Surat and its Recitation in the Maghrib Prayer

Al-Bukhari recorded from `Abdullah - that is Ibn Mas`ud -- that he said, "While we were with the Messenger of Allah in a cave at Mina,

﴿ وَٱلۡمُرۡسَلَـٰتِ

(By the Mursalat.) was revealed to him. He was reciting it and I was learning it from his mouth. Verily, his mouth was moist with it when a snake leaped out at us. The Prophet said,

« اقْتُلُوهَا »

(Kill it!) So we quickly went after it, but it got away. Then the Prophet said,

« وُقِيَتْ شَرَّكُمْ، كَمَا وُقِيتُمْ شَرَّهَا »

(It was saved from your harm just as you all were saved from its harm.)'' Muslim also recorded this Hadith by way of Al-A`mash. Imam Ahmad recorded from Ibn `Abbas, who reported from his mother that she heard the Prophet reciting

﴿ وَٱلۡمُرۡسَلَـٰتِ عُرۡفً۬ا

(By the Mursalat.) in the Maghrib prayer. In a report from Malik on the authority of Ibn `Abbas, he narrated that Umm Al-Fadl (his mother) heard him (Ibn `Abbas) reciting

﴿ وَٱلۡمُرۡسَلَـٰتِ عُرۡفً۬ا

(By the Mursalat `Urfa.) (77:1) so she said, "O my son! You reminded me with your recitation of this Surat. Verily, it is the last thing I heard from the Messenger of Allah . He recited it in the Maghrib prayer (i.e., before he died).'' Both Al-Bukhari and Muslim recorded this report in the Two Sahihs by way of Malik.

﴿ بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.

﴿ وَٱلۡمُرۡسَلَـٰتِ عُرۡفً۬ا فَٱلۡعَـٰصِفَـٰتِ عَصۡفً۬ا وَٱلنَّـٰشِرَٲتِ نَشۡرً۬ا فَٱلۡفَـٰرِقَـٰتِ فَرۡقً۬ا فَٱلۡمُلۡقِيَـٰتِ ذِكۡرًا عُذۡرًا أَوۡ نُذۡرًا إِنَّمَا تُوعَدُونَ لَوَٲقِعٌ۬ فَإِذَا ٱلنُّجُومُ طُمِسَتۡ وَإِذَا ٱلسَّمَآءُ فُرِجَتۡ وَإِذَا ٱلۡجِبَالُ نُسِفَتۡ وَإِذَا ٱلرُّسُلُ أُقِّتَتۡ لِأَىِّ يَوۡمٍ أُجِّلَتۡ لِيَوۡمِ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ وَمَآ أَدۡرَٮٰكَ مَا يَوۡمُ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

(1. By the Mursalat `Urfa.) (2. The `Asifat `Asfa.) (3. And the Nashirat Nashra.) (4. The Fariqat that separate.) (5. The Mulqiyat that remind,) (6. Excusing or warning.) (7. Surely, what you are promised will occur.) (8. Then when the stars lose their lights.) (9. And when Furijat the heaven.) (10. And when the mountains are blown away.) (11. And when the Messengers are Uqqitat.) (12. For what Day are these signs postponed) (13. For the Day of Sorting Out (the men of Paradise from the men destined for Hell).) (14. And what will explain to you what is the Day of Sorting Out) (15. Woe that Day to the deniers (of the Day of Resurrection)!)

4
فَٱلۡفَـٰرِقَـٰتِ فَرۡقً۬ا
And those [angels] who bring criterion
فَٱلۡفَـٰرِقَـٰتِAnd those who separate
فَرۡقً۬ا(by the) Criterion,
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

The Revelation of this Surat and its Recitation in the Maghrib Prayer

Al-Bukhari recorded from `Abdullah - that is Ibn Mas`ud -- that he said, "While we were with the Messenger of Allah in a cave at Mina,

﴿ وَٱلۡمُرۡسَلَـٰتِ

(By the Mursalat.) was revealed to him. He was reciting it and I was learning it from his mouth. Verily, his mouth was moist with it when a snake leaped out at us. The Prophet said,

« اقْتُلُوهَا »

(Kill it!) So we quickly went after it, but it got away. Then the Prophet said,

« وُقِيَتْ شَرَّكُمْ، كَمَا وُقِيتُمْ شَرَّهَا »

(It was saved from your harm just as you all were saved from its harm.)'' Muslim also recorded this Hadith by way of Al-A`mash. Imam Ahmad recorded from Ibn `Abbas, who reported from his mother that she heard the Prophet reciting

﴿ وَٱلۡمُرۡسَلَـٰتِ عُرۡفً۬ا

(By the Mursalat.) in the Maghrib prayer. In a report from Malik on the authority of Ibn `Abbas, he narrated that Umm Al-Fadl (his mother) heard him (Ibn `Abbas) reciting

﴿ وَٱلۡمُرۡسَلَـٰتِ عُرۡفً۬ا

(By the Mursalat `Urfa.) (77:1) so she said, "O my son! You reminded me with your recitation of this Surat. Verily, it is the last thing I heard from the Messenger of Allah . He recited it in the Maghrib prayer (i.e., before he died).'' Both Al-Bukhari and Muslim recorded this report in the Two Sahihs by way of Malik.

﴿ بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.

﴿ وَٱلۡمُرۡسَلَـٰتِ عُرۡفً۬ا فَٱلۡعَـٰصِفَـٰتِ عَصۡفً۬ا وَٱلنَّـٰشِرَٲتِ نَشۡرً۬ا فَٱلۡفَـٰرِقَـٰتِ فَرۡقً۬ا فَٱلۡمُلۡقِيَـٰتِ ذِكۡرًا عُذۡرًا أَوۡ نُذۡرًا إِنَّمَا تُوعَدُونَ لَوَٲقِعٌ۬ فَإِذَا ٱلنُّجُومُ طُمِسَتۡ وَإِذَا ٱلسَّمَآءُ فُرِجَتۡ وَإِذَا ٱلۡجِبَالُ نُسِفَتۡ وَإِذَا ٱلرُّسُلُ أُقِّتَتۡ لِأَىِّ يَوۡمٍ أُجِّلَتۡ لِيَوۡمِ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ وَمَآ أَدۡرَٮٰكَ مَا يَوۡمُ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

(1. By the Mursalat `Urfa.) (2. The `Asifat `Asfa.) (3. And the Nashirat Nashra.) (4. The Fariqat that separate.) (5. The Mulqiyat that remind,) (6. Excusing or warning.) (7. Surely, what you are promised will occur.) (8. Then when the stars lose their lights.) (9. And when Furijat the heaven.) (10. And when the mountains are blown away.) (11. And when the Messengers are Uqqitat.) (12. For what Day are these signs postponed) (13. For the Day of Sorting Out (the men of Paradise from the men destined for Hell).) (14. And what will explain to you what is the Day of Sorting Out) (15. Woe that Day to the deniers (of the Day of Resurrection)!)

5
فَٱلۡمُلۡقِيَـٰتِ ذِكۡرًا
And those [angels] who deliver a message
فَٱلۡمُلۡقِيَـٰتِAnd those who bring down
ذِكۡرًا(the) Reminder,
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

The Revelation of this Surat and its Recitation in the Maghrib Prayer

Al-Bukhari recorded from `Abdullah - that is Ibn Mas`ud -- that he said, "While we were with the Messenger of Allah in a cave at Mina,

﴿ وَٱلۡمُرۡسَلَـٰتِ

(By the Mursalat.) was revealed to him. He was reciting it and I was learning it from his mouth. Verily, his mouth was moist with it when a snake leaped out at us. The Prophet said,

« اقْتُلُوهَا »

(Kill it!) So we quickly went after it, but it got away. Then the Prophet said,

« وُقِيَتْ شَرَّكُمْ، كَمَا وُقِيتُمْ شَرَّهَا »

(It was saved from your harm just as you all were saved from its harm.)'' Muslim also recorded this Hadith by way of Al-A`mash. Imam Ahmad recorded from Ibn `Abbas, who reported from his mother that she heard the Prophet reciting

﴿ وَٱلۡمُرۡسَلَـٰتِ عُرۡفً۬ا

(By the Mursalat.) in the Maghrib prayer. In a report from Malik on the authority of Ibn `Abbas, he narrated that Umm Al-Fadl (his mother) heard him (Ibn `Abbas) reciting

﴿ وَٱلۡمُرۡسَلَـٰتِ عُرۡفً۬ا

(By the Mursalat `Urfa.) (77:1) so she said, "O my son! You reminded me with your recitation of this Surat. Verily, it is the last thing I heard from the Messenger of Allah . He recited it in the Maghrib prayer (i.e., before he died).'' Both Al-Bukhari and Muslim recorded this report in the Two Sahihs by way of Malik.

﴿ بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.

﴿ وَٱلۡمُرۡسَلَـٰتِ عُرۡفً۬ا فَٱلۡعَـٰصِفَـٰتِ عَصۡفً۬ا وَٱلنَّـٰشِرَٲتِ نَشۡرً۬ا فَٱلۡفَـٰرِقَـٰتِ فَرۡقً۬ا فَٱلۡمُلۡقِيَـٰتِ ذِكۡرًا عُذۡرًا أَوۡ نُذۡرًا إِنَّمَا تُوعَدُونَ لَوَٲقِعٌ۬ فَإِذَا ٱلنُّجُومُ طُمِسَتۡ وَإِذَا ٱلسَّمَآءُ فُرِجَتۡ وَإِذَا ٱلۡجِبَالُ نُسِفَتۡ وَإِذَا ٱلرُّسُلُ أُقِّتَتۡ لِأَىِّ يَوۡمٍ أُجِّلَتۡ لِيَوۡمِ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ وَمَآ أَدۡرَٮٰكَ مَا يَوۡمُ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

(1. By the Mursalat `Urfa.) (2. The `Asifat `Asfa.) (3. And the Nashirat Nashra.) (4. The Fariqat that separate.) (5. The Mulqiyat that remind,) (6. Excusing or warning.) (7. Surely, what you are promised will occur.) (8. Then when the stars lose their lights.) (9. And when Furijat the heaven.) (10. And when the mountains are blown away.) (11. And when the Messengers are Uqqitat.) (12. For what Day are these signs postponed) (13. For the Day of Sorting Out (the men of Paradise from the men destined for Hell).) (14. And what will explain to you what is the Day of Sorting Out) (15. Woe that Day to the deniers (of the Day of Resurrection)!)

6
عُذۡرًا أَوۡ نُذۡرًا
As justification or warning,
عُذۡرًا(As) justification
أَوۡor
نُذۡرًاwarning,
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

The Revelation of this Surat and its Recitation in the Maghrib Prayer

Al-Bukhari recorded from `Abdullah - that is Ibn Mas`ud -- that he said, "While we were with the Messenger of Allah in a cave at Mina,

﴿ وَٱلۡمُرۡسَلَـٰتِ

(By the Mursalat.) was revealed to him. He was reciting it and I was learning it from his mouth. Verily, his mouth was moist with it when a snake leaped out at us. The Prophet said,

« اقْتُلُوهَا »

(Kill it!) So we quickly went after it, but it got away. Then the Prophet said,

« وُقِيَتْ شَرَّكُمْ، كَمَا وُقِيتُمْ شَرَّهَا »

(It was saved from your harm just as you all were saved from its harm.)'' Muslim also recorded this Hadith by way of Al-A`mash. Imam Ahmad recorded from Ibn `Abbas, who reported from his mother that she heard the Prophet reciting

﴿ وَٱلۡمُرۡسَلَـٰتِ عُرۡفً۬ا

(By the Mursalat.) in the Maghrib prayer. In a report from Malik on the authority of Ibn `Abbas, he narrated that Umm Al-Fadl (his mother) heard him (Ibn `Abbas) reciting

﴿ وَٱلۡمُرۡسَلَـٰتِ عُرۡفً۬ا

(By the Mursalat `Urfa.) (77:1) so she said, "O my son! You reminded me with your recitation of this Surat. Verily, it is the last thing I heard from the Messenger of Allah . He recited it in the Maghrib prayer (i.e., before he died).'' Both Al-Bukhari and Muslim recorded this report in the Two Sahihs by way of Malik.

﴿ بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.

﴿ وَٱلۡمُرۡسَلَـٰتِ عُرۡفً۬ا فَٱلۡعَـٰصِفَـٰتِ عَصۡفً۬ا وَٱلنَّـٰشِرَٲتِ نَشۡرً۬ا فَٱلۡفَـٰرِقَـٰتِ فَرۡقً۬ا فَٱلۡمُلۡقِيَـٰتِ ذِكۡرًا عُذۡرًا أَوۡ نُذۡرًا إِنَّمَا تُوعَدُونَ لَوَٲقِعٌ۬ فَإِذَا ٱلنُّجُومُ طُمِسَتۡ وَإِذَا ٱلسَّمَآءُ فُرِجَتۡ وَإِذَا ٱلۡجِبَالُ نُسِفَتۡ وَإِذَا ٱلرُّسُلُ أُقِّتَتۡ لِأَىِّ يَوۡمٍ أُجِّلَتۡ لِيَوۡمِ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ وَمَآ أَدۡرَٮٰكَ مَا يَوۡمُ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

(1. By the Mursalat `Urfa.) (2. The `Asifat `Asfa.) (3. And the Nashirat Nashra.) (4. The Fariqat that separate.) (5. The Mulqiyat that remind,) (6. Excusing or warning.) (7. Surely, what you are promised will occur.) (8. Then when the stars lose their lights.) (9. And when Furijat the heaven.) (10. And when the mountains are blown away.) (11. And when the Messengers are Uqqitat.) (12. For what Day are these signs postponed) (13. For the Day of Sorting Out (the men of Paradise from the men destined for Hell).) (14. And what will explain to you what is the Day of Sorting Out) (15. Woe that Day to the deniers (of the Day of Resurrection)!)

7
إِنَّمَا تُوعَدُونَ لَوَٲقِعٌ۬
Indeed, what you are promised is to occur.
إِنَّمَاIndeed, what
تُوعَدُونَyou are promised
لَوَٲقِعٌ۬will surely occur.
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

The Revelation of this Surat and its Recitation in the Maghrib Prayer

Al-Bukhari recorded from `Abdullah - that is Ibn Mas`ud -- that he said, "While we were with the Messenger of Allah in a cave at Mina,

﴿ وَٱلۡمُرۡسَلَـٰتِ

(By the Mursalat.) was revealed to him. He was reciting it and I was learning it from his mouth. Verily, his mouth was moist with it when a snake leaped out at us. The Prophet said,

« اقْتُلُوهَا »

(Kill it!) So we quickly went after it, but it got away. Then the Prophet said,

« وُقِيَتْ شَرَّكُمْ، كَمَا وُقِيتُمْ شَرَّهَا »

(It was saved from your harm just as you all were saved from its harm.)'' Muslim also recorded this Hadith by way of Al-A`mash. Imam Ahmad recorded from Ibn `Abbas, who reported from his mother that she heard the Prophet reciting

﴿ وَٱلۡمُرۡسَلَـٰتِ عُرۡفً۬ا

(By the Mursalat.) in the Maghrib prayer. In a report from Malik on the authority of Ibn `Abbas, he narrated that Umm Al-Fadl (his mother) heard him (Ibn `Abbas) reciting

﴿ وَٱلۡمُرۡسَلَـٰتِ عُرۡفً۬ا

(By the Mursalat `Urfa.) (77:1) so she said, "O my son! You reminded me with your recitation of this Surat. Verily, it is the last thing I heard from the Messenger of Allah . He recited it in the Maghrib prayer (i.e., before he died).'' Both Al-Bukhari and Muslim recorded this report in the Two Sahihs by way of Malik.

﴿ بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.

﴿ وَٱلۡمُرۡسَلَـٰتِ عُرۡفً۬ا فَٱلۡعَـٰصِفَـٰتِ عَصۡفً۬ا وَٱلنَّـٰشِرَٲتِ نَشۡرً۬ا فَٱلۡفَـٰرِقَـٰتِ فَرۡقً۬ا فَٱلۡمُلۡقِيَـٰتِ ذِكۡرًا عُذۡرًا أَوۡ نُذۡرًا إِنَّمَا تُوعَدُونَ لَوَٲقِعٌ۬ فَإِذَا ٱلنُّجُومُ طُمِسَتۡ وَإِذَا ٱلسَّمَآءُ فُرِجَتۡ وَإِذَا ٱلۡجِبَالُ نُسِفَتۡ وَإِذَا ٱلرُّسُلُ أُقِّتَتۡ لِأَىِّ يَوۡمٍ أُجِّلَتۡ لِيَوۡمِ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ وَمَآ أَدۡرَٮٰكَ مَا يَوۡمُ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

(1. By the Mursalat `Urfa.) (2. The `Asifat `Asfa.) (3. And the Nashirat Nashra.) (4. The Fariqat that separate.) (5. The Mulqiyat that remind,) (6. Excusing or warning.) (7. Surely, what you are promised will occur.) (8. Then when the stars lose their lights.) (9. And when Furijat the heaven.) (10. And when the mountains are blown away.) (11. And when the Messengers are Uqqitat.) (12. For what Day are these signs postponed) (13. For the Day of Sorting Out (the men of Paradise from the men destined for Hell).) (14. And what will explain to you what is the Day of Sorting Out) (15. Woe that Day to the deniers (of the Day of Resurrection)!)

8
فَإِذَا ٱلنُّجُومُ طُمِسَتۡ
So when the stars are obliterated
فَإِذَاSo when
ٱلنُّجُومُthe stars
طُمِسَتۡare obliterated,
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

The Revelation of this Surat and its Recitation in the Maghrib Prayer

Al-Bukhari recorded from `Abdullah - that is Ibn Mas`ud -- that he said, "While we were with the Messenger of Allah in a cave at Mina,

﴿ وَٱلۡمُرۡسَلَـٰتِ

(By the Mursalat.) was revealed to him. He was reciting it and I was learning it from his mouth. Verily, his mouth was moist with it when a snake leaped out at us. The Prophet said,

« اقْتُلُوهَا »

(Kill it!) So we quickly went after it, but it got away. Then the Prophet said,

« وُقِيَتْ شَرَّكُمْ، كَمَا وُقِيتُمْ شَرَّهَا »

(It was saved from your harm just as you all were saved from its harm.)'' Muslim also recorded this Hadith by way of Al-A`mash. Imam Ahmad recorded from Ibn `Abbas, who reported from his mother that she heard the Prophet reciting

﴿ وَٱلۡمُرۡسَلَـٰتِ عُرۡفً۬ا

(By the Mursalat.) in the Maghrib prayer. In a report from Malik on the authority of Ibn `Abbas, he narrated that Umm Al-Fadl (his mother) heard him (Ibn `Abbas) reciting

﴿ وَٱلۡمُرۡسَلَـٰتِ عُرۡفً۬ا

(By the Mursalat `Urfa.) (77:1) so she said, "O my son! You reminded me with your recitation of this Surat. Verily, it is the last thing I heard from the Messenger of Allah . He recited it in the Maghrib prayer (i.e., before he died).'' Both Al-Bukhari and Muslim recorded this report in the Two Sahihs by way of Malik.

﴿ بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.

﴿ وَٱلۡمُرۡسَلَـٰتِ عُرۡفً۬ا فَٱلۡعَـٰصِفَـٰتِ عَصۡفً۬ا وَٱلنَّـٰشِرَٲتِ نَشۡرً۬ا فَٱلۡفَـٰرِقَـٰتِ فَرۡقً۬ا فَٱلۡمُلۡقِيَـٰتِ ذِكۡرًا عُذۡرًا أَوۡ نُذۡرًا إِنَّمَا تُوعَدُونَ لَوَٲقِعٌ۬ فَإِذَا ٱلنُّجُومُ طُمِسَتۡ وَإِذَا ٱلسَّمَآءُ فُرِجَتۡ وَإِذَا ٱلۡجِبَالُ نُسِفَتۡ وَإِذَا ٱلرُّسُلُ أُقِّتَتۡ لِأَىِّ يَوۡمٍ أُجِّلَتۡ لِيَوۡمِ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ وَمَآ أَدۡرَٮٰكَ مَا يَوۡمُ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

(1. By the Mursalat `Urfa.) (2. The `Asifat `Asfa.) (3. And the Nashirat Nashra.) (4. The Fariqat that separate.) (5. The Mulqiyat that remind,) (6. Excusing or warning.) (7. Surely, what you are promised will occur.) (8. Then when the stars lose their lights.) (9. And when Furijat the heaven.) (10. And when the mountains are blown away.) (11. And when the Messengers are Uqqitat.) (12. For what Day are these signs postponed) (13. For the Day of Sorting Out (the men of Paradise from the men destined for Hell).) (14. And what will explain to you what is the Day of Sorting Out) (15. Woe that Day to the deniers (of the Day of Resurrection)!)

9
وَإِذَا ٱلسَّمَآءُ فُرِجَتۡ
And when the heaven is opened
وَإِذَاAnd when
ٱلسَّمَآءُthe heaven
فُرِجَتۡis cleft asunder,
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

The Revelation of this Surat and its Recitation in the Maghrib Prayer

Al-Bukhari recorded from `Abdullah - that is Ibn Mas`ud -- that he said, "While we were with the Messenger of Allah in a cave at Mina,

﴿ وَٱلۡمُرۡسَلَـٰتِ

(By the Mursalat.) was revealed to him. He was reciting it and I was learning it from his mouth. Verily, his mouth was moist with it when a snake leaped out at us. The Prophet said,

« اقْتُلُوهَا »

(Kill it!) So we quickly went after it, but it got away. Then the Prophet said,

« وُقِيَتْ شَرَّكُمْ، كَمَا وُقِيتُمْ شَرَّهَا »

(It was saved from your harm just as you all were saved from its harm.)'' Muslim also recorded this Hadith by way of Al-A`mash. Imam Ahmad recorded from Ibn `Abbas, who reported from his mother that she heard the Prophet reciting

﴿ وَٱلۡمُرۡسَلَـٰتِ عُرۡفً۬ا

(By the Mursalat.) in the Maghrib prayer. In a report from Malik on the authority of Ibn `Abbas, he narrated that Umm Al-Fadl (his mother) heard him (Ibn `Abbas) reciting

﴿ وَٱلۡمُرۡسَلَـٰتِ عُرۡفً۬ا

(By the Mursalat `Urfa.) (77:1) so she said, "O my son! You reminded me with your recitation of this Surat. Verily, it is the last thing I heard from the Messenger of Allah . He recited it in the Maghrib prayer (i.e., before he died).'' Both Al-Bukhari and Muslim recorded this report in the Two Sahihs by way of Malik.

﴿ بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.

﴿ وَٱلۡمُرۡسَلَـٰتِ عُرۡفً۬ا فَٱلۡعَـٰصِفَـٰتِ عَصۡفً۬ا وَٱلنَّـٰشِرَٲتِ نَشۡرً۬ا فَٱلۡفَـٰرِقَـٰتِ فَرۡقً۬ا فَٱلۡمُلۡقِيَـٰتِ ذِكۡرًا عُذۡرًا أَوۡ نُذۡرًا إِنَّمَا تُوعَدُونَ لَوَٲقِعٌ۬ فَإِذَا ٱلنُّجُومُ طُمِسَتۡ وَإِذَا ٱلسَّمَآءُ فُرِجَتۡ وَإِذَا ٱلۡجِبَالُ نُسِفَتۡ وَإِذَا ٱلرُّسُلُ أُقِّتَتۡ لِأَىِّ يَوۡمٍ أُجِّلَتۡ لِيَوۡمِ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ وَمَآ أَدۡرَٮٰكَ مَا يَوۡمُ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

(1. By the Mursalat `Urfa.) (2. The `Asifat `Asfa.) (3. And the Nashirat Nashra.) (4. The Fariqat that separate.) (5. The Mulqiyat that remind,) (6. Excusing or warning.) (7. Surely, what you are promised will occur.) (8. Then when the stars lose their lights.) (9. And when Furijat the heaven.) (10. And when the mountains are blown away.) (11. And when the Messengers are Uqqitat.) (12. For what Day are these signs postponed) (13. For the Day of Sorting Out (the men of Paradise from the men destined for Hell).) (14. And what will explain to you what is the Day of Sorting Out) (15. Woe that Day to the deniers (of the Day of Resurrection)!)

10
وَإِذَا ٱلۡجِبَالُ نُسِفَتۡ
And when the mountains are blown away
وَإِذَاAnd when
ٱلۡجِبَالُthe mountains
نُسِفَتۡare blown away,
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

The Revelation of this Surat and its Recitation in the Maghrib Prayer

Al-Bukhari recorded from `Abdullah - that is Ibn Mas`ud -- that he said, "While we were with the Messenger of Allah in a cave at Mina,

﴿ وَٱلۡمُرۡسَلَـٰتِ

(By the Mursalat.) was revealed to him. He was reciting it and I was learning it from his mouth. Verily, his mouth was moist with it when a snake leaped out at us. The Prophet said,

« اقْتُلُوهَا »

(Kill it!) So we quickly went after it, but it got away. Then the Prophet said,

« وُقِيَتْ شَرَّكُمْ، كَمَا وُقِيتُمْ شَرَّهَا »

(It was saved from your harm just as you all were saved from its harm.)'' Muslim also recorded this Hadith by way of Al-A`mash. Imam Ahmad recorded from Ibn `Abbas, who reported from his mother that she heard the Prophet reciting

﴿ وَٱلۡمُرۡسَلَـٰتِ عُرۡفً۬ا

(By the Mursalat.) in the Maghrib prayer. In a report from Malik on the authority of Ibn `Abbas, he narrated that Umm Al-Fadl (his mother) heard him (Ibn `Abbas) reciting

﴿ وَٱلۡمُرۡسَلَـٰتِ عُرۡفً۬ا

(By the Mursalat `Urfa.) (77:1) so she said, "O my son! You reminded me with your recitation of this Surat. Verily, it is the last thing I heard from the Messenger of Allah . He recited it in the Maghrib prayer (i.e., before he died).'' Both Al-Bukhari and Muslim recorded this report in the Two Sahihs by way of Malik.

﴿ بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.

﴿ وَٱلۡمُرۡسَلَـٰتِ عُرۡفً۬ا فَٱلۡعَـٰصِفَـٰتِ عَصۡفً۬ا وَٱلنَّـٰشِرَٲتِ نَشۡرً۬ا فَٱلۡفَـٰرِقَـٰتِ فَرۡقً۬ا فَٱلۡمُلۡقِيَـٰتِ ذِكۡرًا عُذۡرًا أَوۡ نُذۡرًا إِنَّمَا تُوعَدُونَ لَوَٲقِعٌ۬ فَإِذَا ٱلنُّجُومُ طُمِسَتۡ وَإِذَا ٱلسَّمَآءُ فُرِجَتۡ وَإِذَا ٱلۡجِبَالُ نُسِفَتۡ وَإِذَا ٱلرُّسُلُ أُقِّتَتۡ لِأَىِّ يَوۡمٍ أُجِّلَتۡ لِيَوۡمِ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ وَمَآ أَدۡرَٮٰكَ مَا يَوۡمُ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

(1. By the Mursalat `Urfa.) (2. The `Asifat `Asfa.) (3. And the Nashirat Nashra.) (4. The Fariqat that separate.) (5. The Mulqiyat that remind,) (6. Excusing or warning.) (7. Surely, what you are promised will occur.) (8. Then when the stars lose their lights.) (9. And when Furijat the heaven.) (10. And when the mountains are blown away.) (11. And when the Messengers are Uqqitat.) (12. For what Day are these signs postponed) (13. For the Day of Sorting Out (the men of Paradise from the men destined for Hell).) (14. And what will explain to you what is the Day of Sorting Out) (15. Woe that Day to the deniers (of the Day of Resurrection)!)

11
وَإِذَا ٱلرُّسُلُ أُقِّتَتۡ
And when the messengers' time has come…
وَإِذَاAnd when
ٱلرُّسُلُthe Messengers
أُقِّتَتۡare gathered to their appointed time.
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

The Revelation of this Surat and its Recitation in the Maghrib Prayer

Al-Bukhari recorded from `Abdullah - that is Ibn Mas`ud -- that he said, "While we were with the Messenger of Allah in a cave at Mina,

﴿ وَٱلۡمُرۡسَلَـٰتِ

(By the Mursalat.) was revealed to him. He was reciting it and I was learning it from his mouth. Verily, his mouth was moist with it when a snake leaped out at us. The Prophet said,

« اقْتُلُوهَا »

(Kill it!) So we quickly went after it, but it got away. Then the Prophet said,

« وُقِيَتْ شَرَّكُمْ، كَمَا وُقِيتُمْ شَرَّهَا »

(It was saved from your harm just as you all were saved from its harm.)'' Muslim also recorded this Hadith by way of Al-A`mash. Imam Ahmad recorded from Ibn `Abbas, who reported from his mother that she heard the Prophet reciting

﴿ وَٱلۡمُرۡسَلَـٰتِ عُرۡفً۬ا

(By the Mursalat.) in the Maghrib prayer. In a report from Malik on the authority of Ibn `Abbas, he narrated that Umm Al-Fadl (his mother) heard him (Ibn `Abbas) reciting

﴿ وَٱلۡمُرۡسَلَـٰتِ عُرۡفً۬ا

(By the Mursalat `Urfa.) (77:1) so she said, "O my son! You reminded me with your recitation of this Surat. Verily, it is the last thing I heard from the Messenger of Allah . He recited it in the Maghrib prayer (i.e., before he died).'' Both Al-Bukhari and Muslim recorded this report in the Two Sahihs by way of Malik.

﴿ بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.

﴿ وَٱلۡمُرۡسَلَـٰتِ عُرۡفً۬ا فَٱلۡعَـٰصِفَـٰتِ عَصۡفً۬ا وَٱلنَّـٰشِرَٲتِ نَشۡرً۬ا فَٱلۡفَـٰرِقَـٰتِ فَرۡقً۬ا فَٱلۡمُلۡقِيَـٰتِ ذِكۡرًا عُذۡرًا أَوۡ نُذۡرًا إِنَّمَا تُوعَدُونَ لَوَٲقِعٌ۬ فَإِذَا ٱلنُّجُومُ طُمِسَتۡ وَإِذَا ٱلسَّمَآءُ فُرِجَتۡ وَإِذَا ٱلۡجِبَالُ نُسِفَتۡ وَإِذَا ٱلرُّسُلُ أُقِّتَتۡ لِأَىِّ يَوۡمٍ أُجِّلَتۡ لِيَوۡمِ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ وَمَآ أَدۡرَٮٰكَ مَا يَوۡمُ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

(1. By the Mursalat `Urfa.) (2. The `Asifat `Asfa.) (3. And the Nashirat Nashra.) (4. The Fariqat that separate.) (5. The Mulqiyat that remind,) (6. Excusing or warning.) (7. Surely, what you are promised will occur.) (8. Then when the stars lose their lights.) (9. And when Furijat the heaven.) (10. And when the mountains are blown away.) (11. And when the Messengers are Uqqitat.) (12. For what Day are these signs postponed) (13. For the Day of Sorting Out (the men of Paradise from the men destined for Hell).) (14. And what will explain to you what is the Day of Sorting Out) (15. Woe that Day to the deniers (of the Day of Resurrection)!)

12
لِأَىِّ يَوۡمٍ أُجِّلَتۡ
For what Day was it postponed?
لِأَىِّFor what
يَوۡمٍDay
أُجِّلَتۡare (these) postponed?
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

The Revelation of this Surat and its Recitation in the Maghrib Prayer

Al-Bukhari recorded from `Abdullah - that is Ibn Mas`ud -- that he said, "While we were with the Messenger of Allah in a cave at Mina,

﴿ وَٱلۡمُرۡسَلَـٰتِ

(By the Mursalat.) was revealed to him. He was reciting it and I was learning it from his mouth. Verily, his mouth was moist with it when a snake leaped out at us. The Prophet said,

« اقْتُلُوهَا »

(Kill it!) So we quickly went after it, but it got away. Then the Prophet said,

« وُقِيَتْ شَرَّكُمْ، كَمَا وُقِيتُمْ شَرَّهَا »

(It was saved from your harm just as you all were saved from its harm.)'' Muslim also recorded this Hadith by way of Al-A`mash. Imam Ahmad recorded from Ibn `Abbas, who reported from his mother that she heard the Prophet reciting

﴿ وَٱلۡمُرۡسَلَـٰتِ عُرۡفً۬ا

(By the Mursalat.) in the Maghrib prayer. In a report from Malik on the authority of Ibn `Abbas, he narrated that Umm Al-Fadl (his mother) heard him (Ibn `Abbas) reciting

﴿ وَٱلۡمُرۡسَلَـٰتِ عُرۡفً۬ا

(By the Mursalat `Urfa.) (77:1) so she said, "O my son! You reminded me with your recitation of this Surat. Verily, it is the last thing I heard from the Messenger of Allah . He recited it in the Maghrib prayer (i.e., before he died).'' Both Al-Bukhari and Muslim recorded this report in the Two Sahihs by way of Malik.

﴿ بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.

﴿ وَٱلۡمُرۡسَلَـٰتِ عُرۡفً۬ا فَٱلۡعَـٰصِفَـٰتِ عَصۡفً۬ا وَٱلنَّـٰشِرَٲتِ نَشۡرً۬ا فَٱلۡفَـٰرِقَـٰتِ فَرۡقً۬ا فَٱلۡمُلۡقِيَـٰتِ ذِكۡرًا عُذۡرًا أَوۡ نُذۡرًا إِنَّمَا تُوعَدُونَ لَوَٲقِعٌ۬ فَإِذَا ٱلنُّجُومُ طُمِسَتۡ وَإِذَا ٱلسَّمَآءُ فُرِجَتۡ وَإِذَا ٱلۡجِبَالُ نُسِفَتۡ وَإِذَا ٱلرُّسُلُ أُقِّتَتۡ لِأَىِّ يَوۡمٍ أُجِّلَتۡ لِيَوۡمِ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ وَمَآ أَدۡرَٮٰكَ مَا يَوۡمُ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

(1. By the Mursalat `Urfa.) (2. The `Asifat `Asfa.) (3. And the Nashirat Nashra.) (4. The Fariqat that separate.) (5. The Mulqiyat that remind,) (6. Excusing or warning.) (7. Surely, what you are promised will occur.) (8. Then when the stars lose their lights.) (9. And when Furijat the heaven.) (10. And when the mountains are blown away.) (11. And when the Messengers are Uqqitat.) (12. For what Day are these signs postponed) (13. For the Day of Sorting Out (the men of Paradise from the men destined for Hell).) (14. And what will explain to you what is the Day of Sorting Out) (15. Woe that Day to the deniers (of the Day of Resurrection)!)

13
لِيَوۡمِ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ
For the Day of Judgement.
لِيَوۡمِFor (the) Day
ٱلۡفَصۡلِ(of) Judgment.
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

The Revelation of this Surat and its Recitation in the Maghrib Prayer

Al-Bukhari recorded from `Abdullah - that is Ibn Mas`ud -- that he said, "While we were with the Messenger of Allah in a cave at Mina,

﴿ وَٱلۡمُرۡسَلَـٰتِ

(By the Mursalat.) was revealed to him. He was reciting it and I was learning it from his mouth. Verily, his mouth was moist with it when a snake leaped out at us. The Prophet said,

« اقْتُلُوهَا »

(Kill it!) So we quickly went after it, but it got away. Then the Prophet said,

« وُقِيَتْ شَرَّكُمْ، كَمَا وُقِيتُمْ شَرَّهَا »

(It was saved from your harm just as you all were saved from its harm.)'' Muslim also recorded this Hadith by way of Al-A`mash. Imam Ahmad recorded from Ibn `Abbas, who reported from his mother that she heard the Prophet reciting

﴿ وَٱلۡمُرۡسَلَـٰتِ عُرۡفً۬ا

(By the Mursalat.) in the Maghrib prayer. In a report from Malik on the authority of Ibn `Abbas, he narrated that Umm Al-Fadl (his mother) heard him (Ibn `Abbas) reciting

﴿ وَٱلۡمُرۡسَلَـٰتِ عُرۡفً۬ا

(By the Mursalat `Urfa.) (77:1) so she said, "O my son! You reminded me with your recitation of this Surat. Verily, it is the last thing I heard from the Messenger of Allah . He recited it in the Maghrib prayer (i.e., before he died).'' Both Al-Bukhari and Muslim recorded this report in the Two Sahihs by way of Malik.

﴿ بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.

﴿ وَٱلۡمُرۡسَلَـٰتِ عُرۡفً۬ا فَٱلۡعَـٰصِفَـٰتِ عَصۡفً۬ا وَٱلنَّـٰشِرَٲتِ نَشۡرً۬ا فَٱلۡفَـٰرِقَـٰتِ فَرۡقً۬ا فَٱلۡمُلۡقِيَـٰتِ ذِكۡرًا عُذۡرًا أَوۡ نُذۡرًا إِنَّمَا تُوعَدُونَ لَوَٲقِعٌ۬ فَإِذَا ٱلنُّجُومُ طُمِسَتۡ وَإِذَا ٱلسَّمَآءُ فُرِجَتۡ وَإِذَا ٱلۡجِبَالُ نُسِفَتۡ وَإِذَا ٱلرُّسُلُ أُقِّتَتۡ لِأَىِّ يَوۡمٍ أُجِّلَتۡ لِيَوۡمِ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ وَمَآ أَدۡرَٮٰكَ مَا يَوۡمُ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

(1. By the Mursalat `Urfa.) (2. The `Asifat `Asfa.) (3. And the Nashirat Nashra.) (4. The Fariqat that separate.) (5. The Mulqiyat that remind,) (6. Excusing or warning.) (7. Surely, what you are promised will occur.) (8. Then when the stars lose their lights.) (9. And when Furijat the heaven.) (10. And when the mountains are blown away.) (11. And when the Messengers are Uqqitat.) (12. For what Day are these signs postponed) (13. For the Day of Sorting Out (the men of Paradise from the men destined for Hell).) (14. And what will explain to you what is the Day of Sorting Out) (15. Woe that Day to the deniers (of the Day of Resurrection)!)

14
وَمَآ أَدۡرَٮٰكَ مَا يَوۡمُ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ
And what can make you know what is the Day of Judgement?
وَمَآAnd what
أَدۡرَٮٰكَwill make you know
مَاwhat
يَوۡمُ(is the) Day
ٱلۡفَصۡلِ(of) the Judgment?
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

The Revelation of this Surat and its Recitation in the Maghrib Prayer

Al-Bukhari recorded from `Abdullah - that is Ibn Mas`ud -- that he said, "While we were with the Messenger of Allah in a cave at Mina,

﴿ وَٱلۡمُرۡسَلَـٰتِ

(By the Mursalat.) was revealed to him. He was reciting it and I was learning it from his mouth. Verily, his mouth was moist with it when a snake leaped out at us. The Prophet said,

« اقْتُلُوهَا »

(Kill it!) So we quickly went after it, but it got away. Then the Prophet said,

« وُقِيَتْ شَرَّكُمْ، كَمَا وُقِيتُمْ شَرَّهَا »

(It was saved from your harm just as you all were saved from its harm.)'' Muslim also recorded this Hadith by way of Al-A`mash. Imam Ahmad recorded from Ibn `Abbas, who reported from his mother that she heard the Prophet reciting

﴿ وَٱلۡمُرۡسَلَـٰتِ عُرۡفً۬ا

(By the Mursalat.) in the Maghrib prayer. In a report from Malik on the authority of Ibn `Abbas, he narrated that Umm Al-Fadl (his mother) heard him (Ibn `Abbas) reciting

﴿ وَٱلۡمُرۡسَلَـٰتِ عُرۡفً۬ا

(By the Mursalat `Urfa.) (77:1) so she said, "O my son! You reminded me with your recitation of this Surat. Verily, it is the last thing I heard from the Messenger of Allah . He recited it in the Maghrib prayer (i.e., before he died).'' Both Al-Bukhari and Muslim recorded this report in the Two Sahihs by way of Malik.

﴿ بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.

﴿ وَٱلۡمُرۡسَلَـٰتِ عُرۡفً۬ا فَٱلۡعَـٰصِفَـٰتِ عَصۡفً۬ا وَٱلنَّـٰشِرَٲتِ نَشۡرً۬ا فَٱلۡفَـٰرِقَـٰتِ فَرۡقً۬ا فَٱلۡمُلۡقِيَـٰتِ ذِكۡرًا عُذۡرًا أَوۡ نُذۡرًا إِنَّمَا تُوعَدُونَ لَوَٲقِعٌ۬ فَإِذَا ٱلنُّجُومُ طُمِسَتۡ وَإِذَا ٱلسَّمَآءُ فُرِجَتۡ وَإِذَا ٱلۡجِبَالُ نُسِفَتۡ وَإِذَا ٱلرُّسُلُ أُقِّتَتۡ لِأَىِّ يَوۡمٍ أُجِّلَتۡ لِيَوۡمِ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ وَمَآ أَدۡرَٮٰكَ مَا يَوۡمُ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

(1. By the Mursalat `Urfa.) (2. The `Asifat `Asfa.) (3. And the Nashirat Nashra.) (4. The Fariqat that separate.) (5. The Mulqiyat that remind,) (6. Excusing or warning.) (7. Surely, what you are promised will occur.) (8. Then when the stars lose their lights.) (9. And when Furijat the heaven.) (10. And when the mountains are blown away.) (11. And when the Messengers are Uqqitat.) (12. For what Day are these signs postponed) (13. For the Day of Sorting Out (the men of Paradise from the men destined for Hell).) (14. And what will explain to you what is the Day of Sorting Out) (15. Woe that Day to the deniers (of the Day of Resurrection)!)

15
وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ
Woe, that Day, to the deniers.
وَيۡلٌ۬Woe
يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬that Day
لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَto the deniers
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

The Revelation of this Surat and its Recitation in the Maghrib Prayer

Al-Bukhari recorded from `Abdullah - that is Ibn Mas`ud -- that he said, "While we were with the Messenger of Allah in a cave at Mina,

﴿ وَٱلۡمُرۡسَلَـٰتِ

(By the Mursalat.) was revealed to him. He was reciting it and I was learning it from his mouth. Verily, his mouth was moist with it when a snake leaped out at us. The Prophet said,

« اقْتُلُوهَا »

(Kill it!) So we quickly went after it, but it got away. Then the Prophet said,

« وُقِيَتْ شَرَّكُمْ، كَمَا وُقِيتُمْ شَرَّهَا »

(It was saved from your harm just as you all were saved from its harm.)'' Muslim also recorded this Hadith by way of Al-A`mash. Imam Ahmad recorded from Ibn `Abbas, who reported from his mother that she heard the Prophet reciting

﴿ وَٱلۡمُرۡسَلَـٰتِ عُرۡفً۬ا

(By the Mursalat.) in the Maghrib prayer. In a report from Malik on the authority of Ibn `Abbas, he narrated that Umm Al-Fadl (his mother) heard him (Ibn `Abbas) reciting

﴿ وَٱلۡمُرۡسَلَـٰتِ عُرۡفً۬ا

(By the Mursalat `Urfa.) (77:1) so she said, "O my son! You reminded me with your recitation of this Surat. Verily, it is the last thing I heard from the Messenger of Allah . He recited it in the Maghrib prayer (i.e., before he died).'' Both Al-Bukhari and Muslim recorded this report in the Two Sahihs by way of Malik.

﴿ بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.

﴿ وَٱلۡمُرۡسَلَـٰتِ عُرۡفً۬ا فَٱلۡعَـٰصِفَـٰتِ عَصۡفً۬ا وَٱلنَّـٰشِرَٲتِ نَشۡرً۬ا فَٱلۡفَـٰرِقَـٰتِ فَرۡقً۬ا فَٱلۡمُلۡقِيَـٰتِ ذِكۡرًا عُذۡرًا أَوۡ نُذۡرًا إِنَّمَا تُوعَدُونَ لَوَٲقِعٌ۬ فَإِذَا ٱلنُّجُومُ طُمِسَتۡ وَإِذَا ٱلسَّمَآءُ فُرِجَتۡ وَإِذَا ٱلۡجِبَالُ نُسِفَتۡ وَإِذَا ٱلرُّسُلُ أُقِّتَتۡ لِأَىِّ يَوۡمٍ أُجِّلَتۡ لِيَوۡمِ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ وَمَآ أَدۡرَٮٰكَ مَا يَوۡمُ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

(1. By the Mursalat `Urfa.) (2. The `Asifat `Asfa.) (3. And the Nashirat Nashra.) (4. The Fariqat that separate.) (5. The Mulqiyat that remind,) (6. Excusing or warning.) (7. Surely, what you are promised will occur.) (8. Then when the stars lose their lights.) (9. And when Furijat the heaven.) (10. And when the mountains are blown away.) (11. And when the Messengers are Uqqitat.) (12. For what Day are these signs postponed) (13. For the Day of Sorting Out (the men of Paradise from the men destined for Hell).) (14. And what will explain to you what is the Day of Sorting Out) (15. Woe that Day to the deniers (of the Day of Resurrection)!)

16
أَلَمۡ نُہۡلِكِ ٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ
Did We not destroy the former peoples?
أَلَمۡDid not
نُہۡلِكِWe destroy
ٱلۡأَوَّلِينَthe former (people)?
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

A Mention of some of what will occur on the Day of Judgement

Then Allah says,

﴿ فَإِذَا ٱلنُّجُومُ طُمِسَتۡ

(Then when the stars lose their lights.) meaning, their light will leave. This is similar to Allah's statement,

﴿ وَإِذَا ٱلنُّجُومُ ٱنكَدَرَتۡ

(And when the star fall.) (81:2) It is also similar to His statement,

﴿ وَإِذَا ٱلۡكَوَاكِبُ ٱنتَثَرَتۡ

(And when the stars have fallen and scattered.) (82:2) Then Allah says,

﴿ وَإِذَا ٱلسَّمَآءُ فُرِجَتۡ

(And when Furijat the heaven.) meaning, it is cleft asunder, becomes split, its sides fall and its edges become weak.

﴿ وَإِذَا ٱلۡجِبَالُ نُسِفَتۡ

(And when the mountains are blown away.) meaning, they will be removed and no sight or trace of them will remain. This is as Allah says,

﴿ وَيَسۡـَٔلُونَكَ عَنِ ٱلۡجِبَالِ فَقُلۡ يَنسِفُهَا رَبِّى نَسۡفً۬ا

(And they ask you concerning the mountains: Say, "My Lord will blast them and scatter them as particles of dust.'') (20:105) Allah also says,

﴿ وَيَوۡمَ نُسَيِّرُ ٱلۡجِبَالَ وَتَرَى ٱلۡأَرۡضَ بَارِزَةً۬ وَحَشَرۡنَـٰهُمۡ فَلَمۡ نُغَادِرۡ مِنۡہُمۡ أَحَدً۬ا

(And (remember) the Day We shall cause the mountains to pass away (like clouds of dust), and you will see the earth as a leveled plain, and we shall gather them all together so as to leave not one of them behind.) (18:47) Then He says,

﴿ وَإِذَا ٱلرُّسُلُ أُقِّتَتۡ

(And when the Messengers are Uqqitat.) Al-`Awfi narrated from Ibn `Abbas that he said that Uqqitat means "Gathered.'' Ibn Zayd said, "This is similar to Allah's statement,

﴿ يَوۡمَ يَجۡمَعُ ٱللَّهُ ٱلرُّسُلَ

(On the Day when Allah will gather the Messengers together.) Mujahid said,

﴿ أُقِّتَتۡ

(Uqqitat.) "This means postponed.'' Ath-Thawri narrated from Mansur, who narrated from Ibrahim that he said concerning the word,

﴿ أُقِّتَتۡ

(Uqqitat.) "This means promised.'' It seems as though he holds this to be similar to Allah's statement,

﴿ وَأَشۡرَقَتِ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ بِنُورِ رَبِّہَا وَوُضِعَ ٱلۡكِتَـٰبُ وَجِاْىٓءَ بِٱلنَّبِيِّـۧنَ وَٱلشُّہَدَآءِ وَقُضِىَ بَيۡنَہُم بِٱلۡحَقِّ وَهُمۡ لَا يُظۡلَمُونَ

(And the earth will shine with the light of its Lord: and the Book will be produced; and the Prophets and the witnesses will be brought forward; and it will be judged between them with truth, and they will not be wronged.) (39:69) Then Allah says,

﴿ لِأَىِّ يَوۡمٍ أُجِّلَتۡ لِيَوۡمِ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ وَمَآ أَدۡرَٮٰكَ مَا يَوۡمُ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

(For what Day are these signs postponed For the Day of Sorting Out. And what will explain to you what is the Day of Sorting Out Woe that Day to the deniers!) Allah is saying, `for which day are the Messengers postponed and their matter expected, so that the Hour will be established' This is as Allah says,

﴿ فَلَا تَحۡسَبَنَّ ٱللَّهَ مُخۡلِفَ وَعۡدِهِۦ رُسُلَهُ ۥۤ‌ۗ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَزِيزٌ۬ ذُو ٱنتِقَامٍ۬ يَوۡمَ تُبَدَّلُ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ غَيۡرَ ٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَٱلسَّمَـٰوَٲتُ‌ۖ وَبَرَزُواْ لِلَّهِ ٱلۡوَٲحِدِ ٱلۡقَهَّارِ

(So think not that Allah will fail to keep His promise to His Messengers. Certainly, Allah is Almighty, All-Able of Retribution. On the Day when the earth will be changed to another earth and so will be the heavens, and they will appear before Allah, the One, the Irresistible.) (14:47, 48) This is the Day of Sorting Out, as Allah says,

﴿ لِيَوۡمِ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ

(the Day of Sorting Out.) Then Allah says, in magnifying its matter,

﴿ وَمَآ أَدۡرَٮٰكَ مَا يَوۡمُ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

(And what will explain to you what is the Day of Sorting Out Woe that Day to the deniers.) meaning, woe unto them from Allah's torment that is coming in the future.

﴿ أَلَمۡ نُہۡلِكِ ٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ ثُمَّ نُتۡبِعُهُمُ ٱلۡأَخِرِينَ كَذَٲلِكَ نَفۡعَلُ بِٱلۡمُجۡرِمِينَ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ أَلَمۡ نَخۡلُقكُّم مِّن مَّآءٍ۬ مَّهِينٍ۬ فَجَعَلۡنَـٰهُ فِى قَرَارٍ۬ مَّكِينٍ إِلَىٰ قَدَرٍ۬ مَّعۡلُومٍ۬ فَقَدَرۡنَا فَنِعۡمَ ٱلۡقَـٰدِرُونَ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ أَلَمۡ نَجۡعَلِ ٱلۡأَرۡضَ كِفَاتًا أَحۡيَآءً۬ وَأَمۡوَٲتً۬ا وَجَعَلۡنَا فِيہَا رَوَٲسِىَ شَـٰمِخَـٰتٍ۬ وَأَسۡقَيۡنَـٰكُم مَّآءً۬ فُرَاتً۬ا وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

(16. Did We not destroy the ancients) (17. So shall We make later generations to follow them.) (18. Thus do We deal with the criminals.) (19. Woe that Day to the deniers!) (20. Did We not create you from a despised water) (21. Then We placed it in a place of safety,) (22. For a known period) (23. So We did measure; and We are the best to measure.) (24. Woe that Day to the deniers!) (25. Have We not made the earth Kifat (a receptacle)) (26. For the living and the dead) (27. And have placed therein fixed towers, and have given you Furat water) (28. Woe that Day to the deniers!)

17
ثُمَّ نُتۡبِعُهُمُ ٱلۡأَخِرِينَ
Then We will follow them with the later ones.
ثُمَّThen
نُتۡبِعُهُمُWe follow them up
ٱلۡأَخِرِينَ(with) the later ones.
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

A Mention of some of what will occur on the Day of Judgement

Then Allah says,

﴿ فَإِذَا ٱلنُّجُومُ طُمِسَتۡ

(Then when the stars lose their lights.) meaning, their light will leave. This is similar to Allah's statement,

﴿ وَإِذَا ٱلنُّجُومُ ٱنكَدَرَتۡ

(And when the star fall.) (81:2) It is also similar to His statement,

﴿ وَإِذَا ٱلۡكَوَاكِبُ ٱنتَثَرَتۡ

(And when the stars have fallen and scattered.) (82:2) Then Allah says,

﴿ وَإِذَا ٱلسَّمَآءُ فُرِجَتۡ

(And when Furijat the heaven.) meaning, it is cleft asunder, becomes split, its sides fall and its edges become weak.

﴿ وَإِذَا ٱلۡجِبَالُ نُسِفَتۡ

(And when the mountains are blown away.) meaning, they will be removed and no sight or trace of them will remain. This is as Allah says,

﴿ وَيَسۡـَٔلُونَكَ عَنِ ٱلۡجِبَالِ فَقُلۡ يَنسِفُهَا رَبِّى نَسۡفً۬ا

(And they ask you concerning the mountains: Say, "My Lord will blast them and scatter them as particles of dust.'') (20:105) Allah also says,

﴿ وَيَوۡمَ نُسَيِّرُ ٱلۡجِبَالَ وَتَرَى ٱلۡأَرۡضَ بَارِزَةً۬ وَحَشَرۡنَـٰهُمۡ فَلَمۡ نُغَادِرۡ مِنۡہُمۡ أَحَدً۬ا

(And (remember) the Day We shall cause the mountains to pass away (like clouds of dust), and you will see the earth as a leveled plain, and we shall gather them all together so as to leave not one of them behind.) (18:47) Then He says,

﴿ وَإِذَا ٱلرُّسُلُ أُقِّتَتۡ

(And when the Messengers are Uqqitat.) Al-`Awfi narrated from Ibn `Abbas that he said that Uqqitat means "Gathered.'' Ibn Zayd said, "This is similar to Allah's statement,

﴿ يَوۡمَ يَجۡمَعُ ٱللَّهُ ٱلرُّسُلَ

(On the Day when Allah will gather the Messengers together.) Mujahid said,

﴿ أُقِّتَتۡ

(Uqqitat.) "This means postponed.'' Ath-Thawri narrated from Mansur, who narrated from Ibrahim that he said concerning the word,

﴿ أُقِّتَتۡ

(Uqqitat.) "This means promised.'' It seems as though he holds this to be similar to Allah's statement,

﴿ وَأَشۡرَقَتِ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ بِنُورِ رَبِّہَا وَوُضِعَ ٱلۡكِتَـٰبُ وَجِاْىٓءَ بِٱلنَّبِيِّـۧنَ وَٱلشُّہَدَآءِ وَقُضِىَ بَيۡنَہُم بِٱلۡحَقِّ وَهُمۡ لَا يُظۡلَمُونَ

(And the earth will shine with the light of its Lord: and the Book will be produced; and the Prophets and the witnesses will be brought forward; and it will be judged between them with truth, and they will not be wronged.) (39:69) Then Allah says,

﴿ لِأَىِّ يَوۡمٍ أُجِّلَتۡ لِيَوۡمِ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ وَمَآ أَدۡرَٮٰكَ مَا يَوۡمُ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

(For what Day are these signs postponed For the Day of Sorting Out. And what will explain to you what is the Day of Sorting Out Woe that Day to the deniers!) Allah is saying, `for which day are the Messengers postponed and their matter expected, so that the Hour will be established' This is as Allah says,

﴿ فَلَا تَحۡسَبَنَّ ٱللَّهَ مُخۡلِفَ وَعۡدِهِۦ رُسُلَهُ ۥۤ‌ۗ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَزِيزٌ۬ ذُو ٱنتِقَامٍ۬ يَوۡمَ تُبَدَّلُ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ غَيۡرَ ٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَٱلسَّمَـٰوَٲتُ‌ۖ وَبَرَزُواْ لِلَّهِ ٱلۡوَٲحِدِ ٱلۡقَهَّارِ

(So think not that Allah will fail to keep His promise to His Messengers. Certainly, Allah is Almighty, All-Able of Retribution. On the Day when the earth will be changed to another earth and so will be the heavens, and they will appear before Allah, the One, the Irresistible.) (14:47, 48) This is the Day of Sorting Out, as Allah says,

﴿ لِيَوۡمِ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ

(the Day of Sorting Out.) Then Allah says, in magnifying its matter,

﴿ وَمَآ أَدۡرَٮٰكَ مَا يَوۡمُ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

(And what will explain to you what is the Day of Sorting Out Woe that Day to the deniers.) meaning, woe unto them from Allah's torment that is coming in the future.

﴿ أَلَمۡ نُہۡلِكِ ٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ ثُمَّ نُتۡبِعُهُمُ ٱلۡأَخِرِينَ كَذَٲلِكَ نَفۡعَلُ بِٱلۡمُجۡرِمِينَ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ أَلَمۡ نَخۡلُقكُّم مِّن مَّآءٍ۬ مَّهِينٍ۬ فَجَعَلۡنَـٰهُ فِى قَرَارٍ۬ مَّكِينٍ إِلَىٰ قَدَرٍ۬ مَّعۡلُومٍ۬ فَقَدَرۡنَا فَنِعۡمَ ٱلۡقَـٰدِرُونَ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ أَلَمۡ نَجۡعَلِ ٱلۡأَرۡضَ كِفَاتًا أَحۡيَآءً۬ وَأَمۡوَٲتً۬ا وَجَعَلۡنَا فِيہَا رَوَٲسِىَ شَـٰمِخَـٰتٍ۬ وَأَسۡقَيۡنَـٰكُم مَّآءً۬ فُرَاتً۬ا وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

(16. Did We not destroy the ancients) (17. So shall We make later generations to follow them.) (18. Thus do We deal with the criminals.) (19. Woe that Day to the deniers!) (20. Did We not create you from a despised water) (21. Then We placed it in a place of safety,) (22. For a known period) (23. So We did measure; and We are the best to measure.) (24. Woe that Day to the deniers!) (25. Have We not made the earth Kifat (a receptacle)) (26. For the living and the dead) (27. And have placed therein fixed towers, and have given you Furat water) (28. Woe that Day to the deniers!)

18
كَذَٲلِكَ نَفۡعَلُ بِٱلۡمُجۡرِمِينَ
Thus do We deal with the criminals.
كَذَٲلِكَThus
نَفۡعَلُWe deal
بِٱلۡمُجۡرِمِينَwith the criminals.
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

A Mention of some of what will occur on the Day of Judgement

Then Allah says,

﴿ فَإِذَا ٱلنُّجُومُ طُمِسَتۡ

(Then when the stars lose their lights.) meaning, their light will leave. This is similar to Allah's statement,

﴿ وَإِذَا ٱلنُّجُومُ ٱنكَدَرَتۡ

(And when the star fall.) (81:2) It is also similar to His statement,

﴿ وَإِذَا ٱلۡكَوَاكِبُ ٱنتَثَرَتۡ

(And when the stars have fallen and scattered.) (82:2) Then Allah says,

﴿ وَإِذَا ٱلسَّمَآءُ فُرِجَتۡ

(And when Furijat the heaven.) meaning, it is cleft asunder, becomes split, its sides fall and its edges become weak.

﴿ وَإِذَا ٱلۡجِبَالُ نُسِفَتۡ

(And when the mountains are blown away.) meaning, they will be removed and no sight or trace of them will remain. This is as Allah says,

﴿ وَيَسۡـَٔلُونَكَ عَنِ ٱلۡجِبَالِ فَقُلۡ يَنسِفُهَا رَبِّى نَسۡفً۬ا

(And they ask you concerning the mountains: Say, "My Lord will blast them and scatter them as particles of dust.'') (20:105) Allah also says,

﴿ وَيَوۡمَ نُسَيِّرُ ٱلۡجِبَالَ وَتَرَى ٱلۡأَرۡضَ بَارِزَةً۬ وَحَشَرۡنَـٰهُمۡ فَلَمۡ نُغَادِرۡ مِنۡہُمۡ أَحَدً۬ا

(And (remember) the Day We shall cause the mountains to pass away (like clouds of dust), and you will see the earth as a leveled plain, and we shall gather them all together so as to leave not one of them behind.) (18:47) Then He says,

﴿ وَإِذَا ٱلرُّسُلُ أُقِّتَتۡ

(And when the Messengers are Uqqitat.) Al-`Awfi narrated from Ibn `Abbas that he said that Uqqitat means "Gathered.'' Ibn Zayd said, "This is similar to Allah's statement,

﴿ يَوۡمَ يَجۡمَعُ ٱللَّهُ ٱلرُّسُلَ

(On the Day when Allah will gather the Messengers together.) Mujahid said,

﴿ أُقِّتَتۡ

(Uqqitat.) "This means postponed.'' Ath-Thawri narrated from Mansur, who narrated from Ibrahim that he said concerning the word,

﴿ أُقِّتَتۡ

(Uqqitat.) "This means promised.'' It seems as though he holds this to be similar to Allah's statement,

﴿ وَأَشۡرَقَتِ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ بِنُورِ رَبِّہَا وَوُضِعَ ٱلۡكِتَـٰبُ وَجِاْىٓءَ بِٱلنَّبِيِّـۧنَ وَٱلشُّہَدَآءِ وَقُضِىَ بَيۡنَہُم بِٱلۡحَقِّ وَهُمۡ لَا يُظۡلَمُونَ

(And the earth will shine with the light of its Lord: and the Book will be produced; and the Prophets and the witnesses will be brought forward; and it will be judged between them with truth, and they will not be wronged.) (39:69) Then Allah says,

﴿ لِأَىِّ يَوۡمٍ أُجِّلَتۡ لِيَوۡمِ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ وَمَآ أَدۡرَٮٰكَ مَا يَوۡمُ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

(For what Day are these signs postponed For the Day of Sorting Out. And what will explain to you what is the Day of Sorting Out Woe that Day to the deniers!) Allah is saying, `for which day are the Messengers postponed and their matter expected, so that the Hour will be established' This is as Allah says,

﴿ فَلَا تَحۡسَبَنَّ ٱللَّهَ مُخۡلِفَ وَعۡدِهِۦ رُسُلَهُ ۥۤ‌ۗ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَزِيزٌ۬ ذُو ٱنتِقَامٍ۬ يَوۡمَ تُبَدَّلُ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ غَيۡرَ ٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَٱلسَّمَـٰوَٲتُ‌ۖ وَبَرَزُواْ لِلَّهِ ٱلۡوَٲحِدِ ٱلۡقَهَّارِ

(So think not that Allah will fail to keep His promise to His Messengers. Certainly, Allah is Almighty, All-Able of Retribution. On the Day when the earth will be changed to another earth and so will be the heavens, and they will appear before Allah, the One, the Irresistible.) (14:47, 48) This is the Day of Sorting Out, as Allah says,

﴿ لِيَوۡمِ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ

(the Day of Sorting Out.) Then Allah says, in magnifying its matter,

﴿ وَمَآ أَدۡرَٮٰكَ مَا يَوۡمُ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

(And what will explain to you what is the Day of Sorting Out Woe that Day to the deniers.) meaning, woe unto them from Allah's torment that is coming in the future.

﴿ أَلَمۡ نُہۡلِكِ ٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ ثُمَّ نُتۡبِعُهُمُ ٱلۡأَخِرِينَ كَذَٲلِكَ نَفۡعَلُ بِٱلۡمُجۡرِمِينَ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ أَلَمۡ نَخۡلُقكُّم مِّن مَّآءٍ۬ مَّهِينٍ۬ فَجَعَلۡنَـٰهُ فِى قَرَارٍ۬ مَّكِينٍ إِلَىٰ قَدَرٍ۬ مَّعۡلُومٍ۬ فَقَدَرۡنَا فَنِعۡمَ ٱلۡقَـٰدِرُونَ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ أَلَمۡ نَجۡعَلِ ٱلۡأَرۡضَ كِفَاتًا أَحۡيَآءً۬ وَأَمۡوَٲتً۬ا وَجَعَلۡنَا فِيہَا رَوَٲسِىَ شَـٰمِخَـٰتٍ۬ وَأَسۡقَيۡنَـٰكُم مَّآءً۬ فُرَاتً۬ا وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

(16. Did We not destroy the ancients) (17. So shall We make later generations to follow them.) (18. Thus do We deal with the criminals.) (19. Woe that Day to the deniers!) (20. Did We not create you from a despised water) (21. Then We placed it in a place of safety,) (22. For a known period) (23. So We did measure; and We are the best to measure.) (24. Woe that Day to the deniers!) (25. Have We not made the earth Kifat (a receptacle)) (26. For the living and the dead) (27. And have placed therein fixed towers, and have given you Furat water) (28. Woe that Day to the deniers!)

19
وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ
Woe, that Day, to the deniers.
وَيۡلٌ۬Woe
يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬that Day
لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَto the deniers.
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

A Mention of some of what will occur on the Day of Judgement

Then Allah says,

﴿ فَإِذَا ٱلنُّجُومُ طُمِسَتۡ

(Then when the stars lose their lights.) meaning, their light will leave. This is similar to Allah's statement,

﴿ وَإِذَا ٱلنُّجُومُ ٱنكَدَرَتۡ

(And when the star fall.) (81:2) It is also similar to His statement,

﴿ وَإِذَا ٱلۡكَوَاكِبُ ٱنتَثَرَتۡ

(And when the stars have fallen and scattered.) (82:2) Then Allah says,

﴿ وَإِذَا ٱلسَّمَآءُ فُرِجَتۡ

(And when Furijat the heaven.) meaning, it is cleft asunder, becomes split, its sides fall and its edges become weak.

﴿ وَإِذَا ٱلۡجِبَالُ نُسِفَتۡ

(And when the mountains are blown away.) meaning, they will be removed and no sight or trace of them will remain. This is as Allah says,

﴿ وَيَسۡـَٔلُونَكَ عَنِ ٱلۡجِبَالِ فَقُلۡ يَنسِفُهَا رَبِّى نَسۡفً۬ا

(And they ask you concerning the mountains: Say, "My Lord will blast them and scatter them as particles of dust.'') (20:105) Allah also says,

﴿ وَيَوۡمَ نُسَيِّرُ ٱلۡجِبَالَ وَتَرَى ٱلۡأَرۡضَ بَارِزَةً۬ وَحَشَرۡنَـٰهُمۡ فَلَمۡ نُغَادِرۡ مِنۡہُمۡ أَحَدً۬ا

(And (remember) the Day We shall cause the mountains to pass away (like clouds of dust), and you will see the earth as a leveled plain, and we shall gather them all together so as to leave not one of them behind.) (18:47) Then He says,

﴿ وَإِذَا ٱلرُّسُلُ أُقِّتَتۡ

(And when the Messengers are Uqqitat.) Al-`Awfi narrated from Ibn `Abbas that he said that Uqqitat means "Gathered.'' Ibn Zayd said, "This is similar to Allah's statement,

﴿ يَوۡمَ يَجۡمَعُ ٱللَّهُ ٱلرُّسُلَ

(On the Day when Allah will gather the Messengers together.) Mujahid said,

﴿ أُقِّتَتۡ

(Uqqitat.) "This means postponed.'' Ath-Thawri narrated from Mansur, who narrated from Ibrahim that he said concerning the word,

﴿ أُقِّتَتۡ

(Uqqitat.) "This means promised.'' It seems as though he holds this to be similar to Allah's statement,

﴿ وَأَشۡرَقَتِ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ بِنُورِ رَبِّہَا وَوُضِعَ ٱلۡكِتَـٰبُ وَجِاْىٓءَ بِٱلنَّبِيِّـۧنَ وَٱلشُّہَدَآءِ وَقُضِىَ بَيۡنَہُم بِٱلۡحَقِّ وَهُمۡ لَا يُظۡلَمُونَ

(And the earth will shine with the light of its Lord: and the Book will be produced; and the Prophets and the witnesses will be brought forward; and it will be judged between them with truth, and they will not be wronged.) (39:69) Then Allah says,

﴿ لِأَىِّ يَوۡمٍ أُجِّلَتۡ لِيَوۡمِ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ وَمَآ أَدۡرَٮٰكَ مَا يَوۡمُ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

(For what Day are these signs postponed For the Day of Sorting Out. And what will explain to you what is the Day of Sorting Out Woe that Day to the deniers!) Allah is saying, `for which day are the Messengers postponed and their matter expected, so that the Hour will be established' This is as Allah says,

﴿ فَلَا تَحۡسَبَنَّ ٱللَّهَ مُخۡلِفَ وَعۡدِهِۦ رُسُلَهُ ۥۤ‌ۗ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَزِيزٌ۬ ذُو ٱنتِقَامٍ۬ يَوۡمَ تُبَدَّلُ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ غَيۡرَ ٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَٱلسَّمَـٰوَٲتُ‌ۖ وَبَرَزُواْ لِلَّهِ ٱلۡوَٲحِدِ ٱلۡقَهَّارِ

(So think not that Allah will fail to keep His promise to His Messengers. Certainly, Allah is Almighty, All-Able of Retribution. On the Day when the earth will be changed to another earth and so will be the heavens, and they will appear before Allah, the One, the Irresistible.) (14:47, 48) This is the Day of Sorting Out, as Allah says,

﴿ لِيَوۡمِ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ

(the Day of Sorting Out.) Then Allah says, in magnifying its matter,

﴿ وَمَآ أَدۡرَٮٰكَ مَا يَوۡمُ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

(And what will explain to you what is the Day of Sorting Out Woe that Day to the deniers.) meaning, woe unto them from Allah's torment that is coming in the future.

﴿ أَلَمۡ نُہۡلِكِ ٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ ثُمَّ نُتۡبِعُهُمُ ٱلۡأَخِرِينَ كَذَٲلِكَ نَفۡعَلُ بِٱلۡمُجۡرِمِينَ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ أَلَمۡ نَخۡلُقكُّم مِّن مَّآءٍ۬ مَّهِينٍ۬ فَجَعَلۡنَـٰهُ فِى قَرَارٍ۬ مَّكِينٍ إِلَىٰ قَدَرٍ۬ مَّعۡلُومٍ۬ فَقَدَرۡنَا فَنِعۡمَ ٱلۡقَـٰدِرُونَ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ أَلَمۡ نَجۡعَلِ ٱلۡأَرۡضَ كِفَاتًا أَحۡيَآءً۬ وَأَمۡوَٲتً۬ا وَجَعَلۡنَا فِيہَا رَوَٲسِىَ شَـٰمِخَـٰتٍ۬ وَأَسۡقَيۡنَـٰكُم مَّآءً۬ فُرَاتً۬ا وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

(16. Did We not destroy the ancients) (17. So shall We make later generations to follow them.) (18. Thus do We deal with the criminals.) (19. Woe that Day to the deniers!) (20. Did We not create you from a despised water) (21. Then We placed it in a place of safety,) (22. For a known period) (23. So We did measure; and We are the best to measure.) (24. Woe that Day to the deniers!) (25. Have We not made the earth Kifat (a receptacle)) (26. For the living and the dead) (27. And have placed therein fixed towers, and have given you Furat water) (28. Woe that Day to the deniers!)

20
أَلَمۡ نَخۡلُقكُّم مِّن مَّآءٍ۬ مَّهِينٍ۬
Did We not create you from a liquid disdained?
أَلَمۡDid not
نَخۡلُقكُّمWe create you
مِّنfrom
مَّآءٍ۬a water
مَّهِينٍ۬despicable?
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

A Mention of some of what will occur on the Day of Judgement

Then Allah says,

﴿ فَإِذَا ٱلنُّجُومُ طُمِسَتۡ

(Then when the stars lose their lights.) meaning, their light will leave. This is similar to Allah's statement,

﴿ وَإِذَا ٱلنُّجُومُ ٱنكَدَرَتۡ

(And when the star fall.) (81:2) It is also similar to His statement,

﴿ وَإِذَا ٱلۡكَوَاكِبُ ٱنتَثَرَتۡ

(And when the stars have fallen and scattered.) (82:2) Then Allah says,

﴿ وَإِذَا ٱلسَّمَآءُ فُرِجَتۡ

(And when Furijat the heaven.) meaning, it is cleft asunder, becomes split, its sides fall and its edges become weak.

﴿ وَإِذَا ٱلۡجِبَالُ نُسِفَتۡ

(And when the mountains are blown away.) meaning, they will be removed and no sight or trace of them will remain. This is as Allah says,

﴿ وَيَسۡـَٔلُونَكَ عَنِ ٱلۡجِبَالِ فَقُلۡ يَنسِفُهَا رَبِّى نَسۡفً۬ا

(And they ask you concerning the mountains: Say, "My Lord will blast them and scatter them as particles of dust.'') (20:105) Allah also says,

﴿ وَيَوۡمَ نُسَيِّرُ ٱلۡجِبَالَ وَتَرَى ٱلۡأَرۡضَ بَارِزَةً۬ وَحَشَرۡنَـٰهُمۡ فَلَمۡ نُغَادِرۡ مِنۡہُمۡ أَحَدً۬ا

(And (remember) the Day We shall cause the mountains to pass away (like clouds of dust), and you will see the earth as a leveled plain, and we shall gather them all together so as to leave not one of them behind.) (18:47) Then He says,

﴿ وَإِذَا ٱلرُّسُلُ أُقِّتَتۡ

(And when the Messengers are Uqqitat.) Al-`Awfi narrated from Ibn `Abbas that he said that Uqqitat means "Gathered.'' Ibn Zayd said, "This is similar to Allah's statement,

﴿ يَوۡمَ يَجۡمَعُ ٱللَّهُ ٱلرُّسُلَ

(On the Day when Allah will gather the Messengers together.) Mujahid said,

﴿ أُقِّتَتۡ

(Uqqitat.) "This means postponed.'' Ath-Thawri narrated from Mansur, who narrated from Ibrahim that he said concerning the word,

﴿ أُقِّتَتۡ

(Uqqitat.) "This means promised.'' It seems as though he holds this to be similar to Allah's statement,

﴿ وَأَشۡرَقَتِ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ بِنُورِ رَبِّہَا وَوُضِعَ ٱلۡكِتَـٰبُ وَجِاْىٓءَ بِٱلنَّبِيِّـۧنَ وَٱلشُّہَدَآءِ وَقُضِىَ بَيۡنَہُم بِٱلۡحَقِّ وَهُمۡ لَا يُظۡلَمُونَ

(And the earth will shine with the light of its Lord: and the Book will be produced; and the Prophets and the witnesses will be brought forward; and it will be judged between them with truth, and they will not be wronged.) (39:69) Then Allah says,

﴿ لِأَىِّ يَوۡمٍ أُجِّلَتۡ لِيَوۡمِ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ وَمَآ أَدۡرَٮٰكَ مَا يَوۡمُ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

(For what Day are these signs postponed For the Day of Sorting Out. And what will explain to you what is the Day of Sorting Out Woe that Day to the deniers!) Allah is saying, `for which day are the Messengers postponed and their matter expected, so that the Hour will be established' This is as Allah says,

﴿ فَلَا تَحۡسَبَنَّ ٱللَّهَ مُخۡلِفَ وَعۡدِهِۦ رُسُلَهُ ۥۤ‌ۗ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَزِيزٌ۬ ذُو ٱنتِقَامٍ۬ يَوۡمَ تُبَدَّلُ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ غَيۡرَ ٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَٱلسَّمَـٰوَٲتُ‌ۖ وَبَرَزُواْ لِلَّهِ ٱلۡوَٲحِدِ ٱلۡقَهَّارِ

(So think not that Allah will fail to keep His promise to His Messengers. Certainly, Allah is Almighty, All-Able of Retribution. On the Day when the earth will be changed to another earth and so will be the heavens, and they will appear before Allah, the One, the Irresistible.) (14:47, 48) This is the Day of Sorting Out, as Allah says,

﴿ لِيَوۡمِ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ

(the Day of Sorting Out.) Then Allah says, in magnifying its matter,

﴿ وَمَآ أَدۡرَٮٰكَ مَا يَوۡمُ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

(And what will explain to you what is the Day of Sorting Out Woe that Day to the deniers.) meaning, woe unto them from Allah's torment that is coming in the future.

﴿ أَلَمۡ نُہۡلِكِ ٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ ثُمَّ نُتۡبِعُهُمُ ٱلۡأَخِرِينَ كَذَٲلِكَ نَفۡعَلُ بِٱلۡمُجۡرِمِينَ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ أَلَمۡ نَخۡلُقكُّم مِّن مَّآءٍ۬ مَّهِينٍ۬ فَجَعَلۡنَـٰهُ فِى قَرَارٍ۬ مَّكِينٍ إِلَىٰ قَدَرٍ۬ مَّعۡلُومٍ۬ فَقَدَرۡنَا فَنِعۡمَ ٱلۡقَـٰدِرُونَ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ أَلَمۡ نَجۡعَلِ ٱلۡأَرۡضَ كِفَاتًا أَحۡيَآءً۬ وَأَمۡوَٲتً۬ا وَجَعَلۡنَا فِيہَا رَوَٲسِىَ شَـٰمِخَـٰتٍ۬ وَأَسۡقَيۡنَـٰكُم مَّآءً۬ فُرَاتً۬ا وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

(16. Did We not destroy the ancients) (17. So shall We make later generations to follow them.) (18. Thus do We deal with the criminals.) (19. Woe that Day to the deniers!) (20. Did We not create you from a despised water) (21. Then We placed it in a place of safety,) (22. For a known period) (23. So We did measure; and We are the best to measure.) (24. Woe that Day to the deniers!) (25. Have We not made the earth Kifat (a receptacle)) (26. For the living and the dead) (27. And have placed therein fixed towers, and have given you Furat water) (28. Woe that Day to the deniers!)

21
فَجَعَلۡنَـٰهُ فِى قَرَارٍ۬ مَّكِينٍ
And We placed it in a firm lodging
فَجَعَلۡنَـٰهُThen We placed it
فِىin
قَرَارٍ۬an abode
مَّكِينٍsafe
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

A Mention of some of what will occur on the Day of Judgement

Then Allah says,

﴿ فَإِذَا ٱلنُّجُومُ طُمِسَتۡ

(Then when the stars lose their lights.) meaning, their light will leave. This is similar to Allah's statement,

﴿ وَإِذَا ٱلنُّجُومُ ٱنكَدَرَتۡ

(And when the star fall.) (81:2) It is also similar to His statement,

﴿ وَإِذَا ٱلۡكَوَاكِبُ ٱنتَثَرَتۡ

(And when the stars have fallen and scattered.) (82:2) Then Allah says,

﴿ وَإِذَا ٱلسَّمَآءُ فُرِجَتۡ

(And when Furijat the heaven.) meaning, it is cleft asunder, becomes split, its sides fall and its edges become weak.

﴿ وَإِذَا ٱلۡجِبَالُ نُسِفَتۡ

(And when the mountains are blown away.) meaning, they will be removed and no sight or trace of them will remain. This is as Allah says,

﴿ وَيَسۡـَٔلُونَكَ عَنِ ٱلۡجِبَالِ فَقُلۡ يَنسِفُهَا رَبِّى نَسۡفً۬ا

(And they ask you concerning the mountains: Say, "My Lord will blast them and scatter them as particles of dust.'') (20:105) Allah also says,

﴿ وَيَوۡمَ نُسَيِّرُ ٱلۡجِبَالَ وَتَرَى ٱلۡأَرۡضَ بَارِزَةً۬ وَحَشَرۡنَـٰهُمۡ فَلَمۡ نُغَادِرۡ مِنۡہُمۡ أَحَدً۬ا

(And (remember) the Day We shall cause the mountains to pass away (like clouds of dust), and you will see the earth as a leveled plain, and we shall gather them all together so as to leave not one of them behind.) (18:47) Then He says,

﴿ وَإِذَا ٱلرُّسُلُ أُقِّتَتۡ

(And when the Messengers are Uqqitat.) Al-`Awfi narrated from Ibn `Abbas that he said that Uqqitat means "Gathered.'' Ibn Zayd said, "This is similar to Allah's statement,

﴿ يَوۡمَ يَجۡمَعُ ٱللَّهُ ٱلرُّسُلَ

(On the Day when Allah will gather the Messengers together.) Mujahid said,

﴿ أُقِّتَتۡ

(Uqqitat.) "This means postponed.'' Ath-Thawri narrated from Mansur, who narrated from Ibrahim that he said concerning the word,

﴿ أُقِّتَتۡ

(Uqqitat.) "This means promised.'' It seems as though he holds this to be similar to Allah's statement,

﴿ وَأَشۡرَقَتِ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ بِنُورِ رَبِّہَا وَوُضِعَ ٱلۡكِتَـٰبُ وَجِاْىٓءَ بِٱلنَّبِيِّـۧنَ وَٱلشُّہَدَآءِ وَقُضِىَ بَيۡنَہُم بِٱلۡحَقِّ وَهُمۡ لَا يُظۡلَمُونَ

(And the earth will shine with the light of its Lord: and the Book will be produced; and the Prophets and the witnesses will be brought forward; and it will be judged between them with truth, and they will not be wronged.) (39:69) Then Allah says,

﴿ لِأَىِّ يَوۡمٍ أُجِّلَتۡ لِيَوۡمِ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ وَمَآ أَدۡرَٮٰكَ مَا يَوۡمُ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

(For what Day are these signs postponed For the Day of Sorting Out. And what will explain to you what is the Day of Sorting Out Woe that Day to the deniers!) Allah is saying, `for which day are the Messengers postponed and their matter expected, so that the Hour will be established' This is as Allah says,

﴿ فَلَا تَحۡسَبَنَّ ٱللَّهَ مُخۡلِفَ وَعۡدِهِۦ رُسُلَهُ ۥۤ‌ۗ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَزِيزٌ۬ ذُو ٱنتِقَامٍ۬ يَوۡمَ تُبَدَّلُ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ غَيۡرَ ٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَٱلسَّمَـٰوَٲتُ‌ۖ وَبَرَزُواْ لِلَّهِ ٱلۡوَٲحِدِ ٱلۡقَهَّارِ

(So think not that Allah will fail to keep His promise to His Messengers. Certainly, Allah is Almighty, All-Able of Retribution. On the Day when the earth will be changed to another earth and so will be the heavens, and they will appear before Allah, the One, the Irresistible.) (14:47, 48) This is the Day of Sorting Out, as Allah says,

﴿ لِيَوۡمِ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ

(the Day of Sorting Out.) Then Allah says, in magnifying its matter,

﴿ وَمَآ أَدۡرَٮٰكَ مَا يَوۡمُ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

(And what will explain to you what is the Day of Sorting Out Woe that Day to the deniers.) meaning, woe unto them from Allah's torment that is coming in the future.

﴿ أَلَمۡ نُہۡلِكِ ٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ ثُمَّ نُتۡبِعُهُمُ ٱلۡأَخِرِينَ كَذَٲلِكَ نَفۡعَلُ بِٱلۡمُجۡرِمِينَ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ أَلَمۡ نَخۡلُقكُّم مِّن مَّآءٍ۬ مَّهِينٍ۬ فَجَعَلۡنَـٰهُ فِى قَرَارٍ۬ مَّكِينٍ إِلَىٰ قَدَرٍ۬ مَّعۡلُومٍ۬ فَقَدَرۡنَا فَنِعۡمَ ٱلۡقَـٰدِرُونَ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ أَلَمۡ نَجۡعَلِ ٱلۡأَرۡضَ كِفَاتًا أَحۡيَآءً۬ وَأَمۡوَٲتً۬ا وَجَعَلۡنَا فِيہَا رَوَٲسِىَ شَـٰمِخَـٰتٍ۬ وَأَسۡقَيۡنَـٰكُم مَّآءً۬ فُرَاتً۬ا وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

(16. Did We not destroy the ancients) (17. So shall We make later generations to follow them.) (18. Thus do We deal with the criminals.) (19. Woe that Day to the deniers!) (20. Did We not create you from a despised water) (21. Then We placed it in a place of safety,) (22. For a known period) (23. So We did measure; and We are the best to measure.) (24. Woe that Day to the deniers!) (25. Have We not made the earth Kifat (a receptacle)) (26. For the living and the dead) (27. And have placed therein fixed towers, and have given you Furat water) (28. Woe that Day to the deniers!)

22
إِلَىٰ قَدَرٍ۬ مَّعۡلُومٍ۬
For a known extent.
إِلَىٰFor
قَدَرٍ۬a period
مَّعۡلُومٍ۬known.
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

A Mention of some of what will occur on the Day of Judgement

Then Allah says,

﴿ فَإِذَا ٱلنُّجُومُ طُمِسَتۡ

(Then when the stars lose their lights.) meaning, their light will leave. This is similar to Allah's statement,

﴿ وَإِذَا ٱلنُّجُومُ ٱنكَدَرَتۡ

(And when the star fall.) (81:2) It is also similar to His statement,

﴿ وَإِذَا ٱلۡكَوَاكِبُ ٱنتَثَرَتۡ

(And when the stars have fallen and scattered.) (82:2) Then Allah says,

﴿ وَإِذَا ٱلسَّمَآءُ فُرِجَتۡ

(And when Furijat the heaven.) meaning, it is cleft asunder, becomes split, its sides fall and its edges become weak.

﴿ وَإِذَا ٱلۡجِبَالُ نُسِفَتۡ

(And when the mountains are blown away.) meaning, they will be removed and no sight or trace of them will remain. This is as Allah says,

﴿ وَيَسۡـَٔلُونَكَ عَنِ ٱلۡجِبَالِ فَقُلۡ يَنسِفُهَا رَبِّى نَسۡفً۬ا

(And they ask you concerning the mountains: Say, "My Lord will blast them and scatter them as particles of dust.'') (20:105) Allah also says,

﴿ وَيَوۡمَ نُسَيِّرُ ٱلۡجِبَالَ وَتَرَى ٱلۡأَرۡضَ بَارِزَةً۬ وَحَشَرۡنَـٰهُمۡ فَلَمۡ نُغَادِرۡ مِنۡہُمۡ أَحَدً۬ا

(And (remember) the Day We shall cause the mountains to pass away (like clouds of dust), and you will see the earth as a leveled plain, and we shall gather them all together so as to leave not one of them behind.) (18:47) Then He says,

﴿ وَإِذَا ٱلرُّسُلُ أُقِّتَتۡ

(And when the Messengers are Uqqitat.) Al-`Awfi narrated from Ibn `Abbas that he said that Uqqitat means "Gathered.'' Ibn Zayd said, "This is similar to Allah's statement,

﴿ يَوۡمَ يَجۡمَعُ ٱللَّهُ ٱلرُّسُلَ

(On the Day when Allah will gather the Messengers together.) Mujahid said,

﴿ أُقِّتَتۡ

(Uqqitat.) "This means postponed.'' Ath-Thawri narrated from Mansur, who narrated from Ibrahim that he said concerning the word,

﴿ أُقِّتَتۡ

(Uqqitat.) "This means promised.'' It seems as though he holds this to be similar to Allah's statement,

﴿ وَأَشۡرَقَتِ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ بِنُورِ رَبِّہَا وَوُضِعَ ٱلۡكِتَـٰبُ وَجِاْىٓءَ بِٱلنَّبِيِّـۧنَ وَٱلشُّہَدَآءِ وَقُضِىَ بَيۡنَہُم بِٱلۡحَقِّ وَهُمۡ لَا يُظۡلَمُونَ

(And the earth will shine with the light of its Lord: and the Book will be produced; and the Prophets and the witnesses will be brought forward; and it will be judged between them with truth, and they will not be wronged.) (39:69) Then Allah says,

﴿ لِأَىِّ يَوۡمٍ أُجِّلَتۡ لِيَوۡمِ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ وَمَآ أَدۡرَٮٰكَ مَا يَوۡمُ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

(For what Day are these signs postponed For the Day of Sorting Out. And what will explain to you what is the Day of Sorting Out Woe that Day to the deniers!) Allah is saying, `for which day are the Messengers postponed and their matter expected, so that the Hour will be established' This is as Allah says,

﴿ فَلَا تَحۡسَبَنَّ ٱللَّهَ مُخۡلِفَ وَعۡدِهِۦ رُسُلَهُ ۥۤ‌ۗ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَزِيزٌ۬ ذُو ٱنتِقَامٍ۬ يَوۡمَ تُبَدَّلُ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ غَيۡرَ ٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَٱلسَّمَـٰوَٲتُ‌ۖ وَبَرَزُواْ لِلَّهِ ٱلۡوَٲحِدِ ٱلۡقَهَّارِ

(So think not that Allah will fail to keep His promise to His Messengers. Certainly, Allah is Almighty, All-Able of Retribution. On the Day when the earth will be changed to another earth and so will be the heavens, and they will appear before Allah, the One, the Irresistible.) (14:47, 48) This is the Day of Sorting Out, as Allah says,

﴿ لِيَوۡمِ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ

(the Day of Sorting Out.) Then Allah says, in magnifying its matter,

﴿ وَمَآ أَدۡرَٮٰكَ مَا يَوۡمُ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

(And what will explain to you what is the Day of Sorting Out Woe that Day to the deniers.) meaning, woe unto them from Allah's torment that is coming in the future.

﴿ أَلَمۡ نُہۡلِكِ ٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ ثُمَّ نُتۡبِعُهُمُ ٱلۡأَخِرِينَ كَذَٲلِكَ نَفۡعَلُ بِٱلۡمُجۡرِمِينَ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ أَلَمۡ نَخۡلُقكُّم مِّن مَّآءٍ۬ مَّهِينٍ۬ فَجَعَلۡنَـٰهُ فِى قَرَارٍ۬ مَّكِينٍ إِلَىٰ قَدَرٍ۬ مَّعۡلُومٍ۬ فَقَدَرۡنَا فَنِعۡمَ ٱلۡقَـٰدِرُونَ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ أَلَمۡ نَجۡعَلِ ٱلۡأَرۡضَ كِفَاتًا أَحۡيَآءً۬ وَأَمۡوَٲتً۬ا وَجَعَلۡنَا فِيہَا رَوَٲسِىَ شَـٰمِخَـٰتٍ۬ وَأَسۡقَيۡنَـٰكُم مَّآءً۬ فُرَاتً۬ا وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

(16. Did We not destroy the ancients) (17. So shall We make later generations to follow them.) (18. Thus do We deal with the criminals.) (19. Woe that Day to the deniers!) (20. Did We not create you from a despised water) (21. Then We placed it in a place of safety,) (22. For a known period) (23. So We did measure; and We are the best to measure.) (24. Woe that Day to the deniers!) (25. Have We not made the earth Kifat (a receptacle)) (26. For the living and the dead) (27. And have placed therein fixed towers, and have given you Furat water) (28. Woe that Day to the deniers!)

23
فَقَدَرۡنَا فَنِعۡمَ ٱلۡقَـٰدِرُونَ
And We determined [it], and excellent [are We] to determine.
فَقَدَرۡنَاSo We measured,
فَنِعۡمَand Best
ٱلۡقَـٰدِرُونَ(are We to) measure!
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

A Mention of some of what will occur on the Day of Judgement

Then Allah says,

﴿ فَإِذَا ٱلنُّجُومُ طُمِسَتۡ

(Then when the stars lose their lights.) meaning, their light will leave. This is similar to Allah's statement,

﴿ وَإِذَا ٱلنُّجُومُ ٱنكَدَرَتۡ

(And when the star fall.) (81:2) It is also similar to His statement,

﴿ وَإِذَا ٱلۡكَوَاكِبُ ٱنتَثَرَتۡ

(And when the stars have fallen and scattered.) (82:2) Then Allah says,

﴿ وَإِذَا ٱلسَّمَآءُ فُرِجَتۡ

(And when Furijat the heaven.) meaning, it is cleft asunder, becomes split, its sides fall and its edges become weak.

﴿ وَإِذَا ٱلۡجِبَالُ نُسِفَتۡ

(And when the mountains are blown away.) meaning, they will be removed and no sight or trace of them will remain. This is as Allah says,

﴿ وَيَسۡـَٔلُونَكَ عَنِ ٱلۡجِبَالِ فَقُلۡ يَنسِفُهَا رَبِّى نَسۡفً۬ا

(And they ask you concerning the mountains: Say, "My Lord will blast them and scatter them as particles of dust.'') (20:105) Allah also says,

﴿ وَيَوۡمَ نُسَيِّرُ ٱلۡجِبَالَ وَتَرَى ٱلۡأَرۡضَ بَارِزَةً۬ وَحَشَرۡنَـٰهُمۡ فَلَمۡ نُغَادِرۡ مِنۡہُمۡ أَحَدً۬ا

(And (remember) the Day We shall cause the mountains to pass away (like clouds of dust), and you will see the earth as a leveled plain, and we shall gather them all together so as to leave not one of them behind.) (18:47) Then He says,

﴿ وَإِذَا ٱلرُّسُلُ أُقِّتَتۡ

(And when the Messengers are Uqqitat.) Al-`Awfi narrated from Ibn `Abbas that he said that Uqqitat means "Gathered.'' Ibn Zayd said, "This is similar to Allah's statement,

﴿ يَوۡمَ يَجۡمَعُ ٱللَّهُ ٱلرُّسُلَ

(On the Day when Allah will gather the Messengers together.) Mujahid said,

﴿ أُقِّتَتۡ

(Uqqitat.) "This means postponed.'' Ath-Thawri narrated from Mansur, who narrated from Ibrahim that he said concerning the word,

﴿ أُقِّتَتۡ

(Uqqitat.) "This means promised.'' It seems as though he holds this to be similar to Allah's statement,

﴿ وَأَشۡرَقَتِ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ بِنُورِ رَبِّہَا وَوُضِعَ ٱلۡكِتَـٰبُ وَجِاْىٓءَ بِٱلنَّبِيِّـۧنَ وَٱلشُّہَدَآءِ وَقُضِىَ بَيۡنَہُم بِٱلۡحَقِّ وَهُمۡ لَا يُظۡلَمُونَ

(And the earth will shine with the light of its Lord: and the Book will be produced; and the Prophets and the witnesses will be brought forward; and it will be judged between them with truth, and they will not be wronged.) (39:69) Then Allah says,

﴿ لِأَىِّ يَوۡمٍ أُجِّلَتۡ لِيَوۡمِ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ وَمَآ أَدۡرَٮٰكَ مَا يَوۡمُ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

(For what Day are these signs postponed For the Day of Sorting Out. And what will explain to you what is the Day of Sorting Out Woe that Day to the deniers!) Allah is saying, `for which day are the Messengers postponed and their matter expected, so that the Hour will be established' This is as Allah says,

﴿ فَلَا تَحۡسَبَنَّ ٱللَّهَ مُخۡلِفَ وَعۡدِهِۦ رُسُلَهُ ۥۤ‌ۗ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَزِيزٌ۬ ذُو ٱنتِقَامٍ۬ يَوۡمَ تُبَدَّلُ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ غَيۡرَ ٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَٱلسَّمَـٰوَٲتُ‌ۖ وَبَرَزُواْ لِلَّهِ ٱلۡوَٲحِدِ ٱلۡقَهَّارِ

(So think not that Allah will fail to keep His promise to His Messengers. Certainly, Allah is Almighty, All-Able of Retribution. On the Day when the earth will be changed to another earth and so will be the heavens, and they will appear before Allah, the One, the Irresistible.) (14:47, 48) This is the Day of Sorting Out, as Allah says,

﴿ لِيَوۡمِ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ

(the Day of Sorting Out.) Then Allah says, in magnifying its matter,

﴿ وَمَآ أَدۡرَٮٰكَ مَا يَوۡمُ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

(And what will explain to you what is the Day of Sorting Out Woe that Day to the deniers.) meaning, woe unto them from Allah's torment that is coming in the future.

﴿ أَلَمۡ نُہۡلِكِ ٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ ثُمَّ نُتۡبِعُهُمُ ٱلۡأَخِرِينَ كَذَٲلِكَ نَفۡعَلُ بِٱلۡمُجۡرِمِينَ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ أَلَمۡ نَخۡلُقكُّم مِّن مَّآءٍ۬ مَّهِينٍ۬ فَجَعَلۡنَـٰهُ فِى قَرَارٍ۬ مَّكِينٍ إِلَىٰ قَدَرٍ۬ مَّعۡلُومٍ۬ فَقَدَرۡنَا فَنِعۡمَ ٱلۡقَـٰدِرُونَ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ أَلَمۡ نَجۡعَلِ ٱلۡأَرۡضَ كِفَاتًا أَحۡيَآءً۬ وَأَمۡوَٲتً۬ا وَجَعَلۡنَا فِيہَا رَوَٲسِىَ شَـٰمِخَـٰتٍ۬ وَأَسۡقَيۡنَـٰكُم مَّآءً۬ فُرَاتً۬ا وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

(16. Did We not destroy the ancients) (17. So shall We make later generations to follow them.) (18. Thus do We deal with the criminals.) (19. Woe that Day to the deniers!) (20. Did We not create you from a despised water) (21. Then We placed it in a place of safety,) (22. For a known period) (23. So We did measure; and We are the best to measure.) (24. Woe that Day to the deniers!) (25. Have We not made the earth Kifat (a receptacle)) (26. For the living and the dead) (27. And have placed therein fixed towers, and have given you Furat water) (28. Woe that Day to the deniers!)

24
وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ
Woe, that Day, to the deniers.
وَيۡلٌ۬Woe
يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬that Day
لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَto the deniers.
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

A Mention of some of what will occur on the Day of Judgement

Then Allah says,

﴿ فَإِذَا ٱلنُّجُومُ طُمِسَتۡ

(Then when the stars lose their lights.) meaning, their light will leave. This is similar to Allah's statement,

﴿ وَإِذَا ٱلنُّجُومُ ٱنكَدَرَتۡ

(And when the star fall.) (81:2) It is also similar to His statement,

﴿ وَإِذَا ٱلۡكَوَاكِبُ ٱنتَثَرَتۡ

(And when the stars have fallen and scattered.) (82:2) Then Allah says,

﴿ وَإِذَا ٱلسَّمَآءُ فُرِجَتۡ

(And when Furijat the heaven.) meaning, it is cleft asunder, becomes split, its sides fall and its edges become weak.

﴿ وَإِذَا ٱلۡجِبَالُ نُسِفَتۡ

(And when the mountains are blown away.) meaning, they will be removed and no sight or trace of them will remain. This is as Allah says,

﴿ وَيَسۡـَٔلُونَكَ عَنِ ٱلۡجِبَالِ فَقُلۡ يَنسِفُهَا رَبِّى نَسۡفً۬ا

(And they ask you concerning the mountains: Say, "My Lord will blast them and scatter them as particles of dust.'') (20:105) Allah also says,

﴿ وَيَوۡمَ نُسَيِّرُ ٱلۡجِبَالَ وَتَرَى ٱلۡأَرۡضَ بَارِزَةً۬ وَحَشَرۡنَـٰهُمۡ فَلَمۡ نُغَادِرۡ مِنۡہُمۡ أَحَدً۬ا

(And (remember) the Day We shall cause the mountains to pass away (like clouds of dust), and you will see the earth as a leveled plain, and we shall gather them all together so as to leave not one of them behind.) (18:47) Then He says,

﴿ وَإِذَا ٱلرُّسُلُ أُقِّتَتۡ

(And when the Messengers are Uqqitat.) Al-`Awfi narrated from Ibn `Abbas that he said that Uqqitat means "Gathered.'' Ibn Zayd said, "This is similar to Allah's statement,

﴿ يَوۡمَ يَجۡمَعُ ٱللَّهُ ٱلرُّسُلَ

(On the Day when Allah will gather the Messengers together.) Mujahid said,

﴿ أُقِّتَتۡ

(Uqqitat.) "This means postponed.'' Ath-Thawri narrated from Mansur, who narrated from Ibrahim that he said concerning the word,

﴿ أُقِّتَتۡ

(Uqqitat.) "This means promised.'' It seems as though he holds this to be similar to Allah's statement,

﴿ وَأَشۡرَقَتِ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ بِنُورِ رَبِّہَا وَوُضِعَ ٱلۡكِتَـٰبُ وَجِاْىٓءَ بِٱلنَّبِيِّـۧنَ وَٱلشُّہَدَآءِ وَقُضِىَ بَيۡنَہُم بِٱلۡحَقِّ وَهُمۡ لَا يُظۡلَمُونَ

(And the earth will shine with the light of its Lord: and the Book will be produced; and the Prophets and the witnesses will be brought forward; and it will be judged between them with truth, and they will not be wronged.) (39:69) Then Allah says,

﴿ لِأَىِّ يَوۡمٍ أُجِّلَتۡ لِيَوۡمِ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ وَمَآ أَدۡرَٮٰكَ مَا يَوۡمُ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

(For what Day are these signs postponed For the Day of Sorting Out. And what will explain to you what is the Day of Sorting Out Woe that Day to the deniers!) Allah is saying, `for which day are the Messengers postponed and their matter expected, so that the Hour will be established' This is as Allah says,

﴿ فَلَا تَحۡسَبَنَّ ٱللَّهَ مُخۡلِفَ وَعۡدِهِۦ رُسُلَهُ ۥۤ‌ۗ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَزِيزٌ۬ ذُو ٱنتِقَامٍ۬ يَوۡمَ تُبَدَّلُ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ غَيۡرَ ٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَٱلسَّمَـٰوَٲتُ‌ۖ وَبَرَزُواْ لِلَّهِ ٱلۡوَٲحِدِ ٱلۡقَهَّارِ

(So think not that Allah will fail to keep His promise to His Messengers. Certainly, Allah is Almighty, All-Able of Retribution. On the Day when the earth will be changed to another earth and so will be the heavens, and they will appear before Allah, the One, the Irresistible.) (14:47, 48) This is the Day of Sorting Out, as Allah says,

﴿ لِيَوۡمِ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ

(the Day of Sorting Out.) Then Allah says, in magnifying its matter,

﴿ وَمَآ أَدۡرَٮٰكَ مَا يَوۡمُ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

(And what will explain to you what is the Day of Sorting Out Woe that Day to the deniers.) meaning, woe unto them from Allah's torment that is coming in the future.

﴿ أَلَمۡ نُہۡلِكِ ٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ ثُمَّ نُتۡبِعُهُمُ ٱلۡأَخِرِينَ كَذَٲلِكَ نَفۡعَلُ بِٱلۡمُجۡرِمِينَ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ أَلَمۡ نَخۡلُقكُّم مِّن مَّآءٍ۬ مَّهِينٍ۬ فَجَعَلۡنَـٰهُ فِى قَرَارٍ۬ مَّكِينٍ إِلَىٰ قَدَرٍ۬ مَّعۡلُومٍ۬ فَقَدَرۡنَا فَنِعۡمَ ٱلۡقَـٰدِرُونَ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ أَلَمۡ نَجۡعَلِ ٱلۡأَرۡضَ كِفَاتًا أَحۡيَآءً۬ وَأَمۡوَٲتً۬ا وَجَعَلۡنَا فِيہَا رَوَٲسِىَ شَـٰمِخَـٰتٍ۬ وَأَسۡقَيۡنَـٰكُم مَّآءً۬ فُرَاتً۬ا وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

(16. Did We not destroy the ancients) (17. So shall We make later generations to follow them.) (18. Thus do We deal with the criminals.) (19. Woe that Day to the deniers!) (20. Did We not create you from a despised water) (21. Then We placed it in a place of safety,) (22. For a known period) (23. So We did measure; and We are the best to measure.) (24. Woe that Day to the deniers!) (25. Have We not made the earth Kifat (a receptacle)) (26. For the living and the dead) (27. And have placed therein fixed towers, and have given you Furat water) (28. Woe that Day to the deniers!)

25
أَلَمۡ نَجۡعَلِ ٱلۡأَرۡضَ كِفَاتًا
Have We not made the earth a container
أَلَمۡHave not
نَجۡعَلِWe made
ٱلۡأَرۡضَthe earth
كِفَاتًاa receptacle
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

A Mention of some of what will occur on the Day of Judgement

Then Allah says,

﴿ فَإِذَا ٱلنُّجُومُ طُمِسَتۡ

(Then when the stars lose their lights.) meaning, their light will leave. This is similar to Allah's statement,

﴿ وَإِذَا ٱلنُّجُومُ ٱنكَدَرَتۡ

(And when the star fall.) (81:2) It is also similar to His statement,

﴿ وَإِذَا ٱلۡكَوَاكِبُ ٱنتَثَرَتۡ

(And when the stars have fallen and scattered.) (82:2) Then Allah says,

﴿ وَإِذَا ٱلسَّمَآءُ فُرِجَتۡ

(And when Furijat the heaven.) meaning, it is cleft asunder, becomes split, its sides fall and its edges become weak.

﴿ وَإِذَا ٱلۡجِبَالُ نُسِفَتۡ

(And when the mountains are blown away.) meaning, they will be removed and no sight or trace of them will remain. This is as Allah says,

﴿ وَيَسۡـَٔلُونَكَ عَنِ ٱلۡجِبَالِ فَقُلۡ يَنسِفُهَا رَبِّى نَسۡفً۬ا

(And they ask you concerning the mountains: Say, "My Lord will blast them and scatter them as particles of dust.'') (20:105) Allah also says,

﴿ وَيَوۡمَ نُسَيِّرُ ٱلۡجِبَالَ وَتَرَى ٱلۡأَرۡضَ بَارِزَةً۬ وَحَشَرۡنَـٰهُمۡ فَلَمۡ نُغَادِرۡ مِنۡہُمۡ أَحَدً۬ا

(And (remember) the Day We shall cause the mountains to pass away (like clouds of dust), and you will see the earth as a leveled plain, and we shall gather them all together so as to leave not one of them behind.) (18:47) Then He says,

﴿ وَإِذَا ٱلرُّسُلُ أُقِّتَتۡ

(And when the Messengers are Uqqitat.) Al-`Awfi narrated from Ibn `Abbas that he said that Uqqitat means "Gathered.'' Ibn Zayd said, "This is similar to Allah's statement,

﴿ يَوۡمَ يَجۡمَعُ ٱللَّهُ ٱلرُّسُلَ

(On the Day when Allah will gather the Messengers together.) Mujahid said,

﴿ أُقِّتَتۡ

(Uqqitat.) "This means postponed.'' Ath-Thawri narrated from Mansur, who narrated from Ibrahim that he said concerning the word,

﴿ أُقِّتَتۡ

(Uqqitat.) "This means promised.'' It seems as though he holds this to be similar to Allah's statement,

﴿ وَأَشۡرَقَتِ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ بِنُورِ رَبِّہَا وَوُضِعَ ٱلۡكِتَـٰبُ وَجِاْىٓءَ بِٱلنَّبِيِّـۧنَ وَٱلشُّہَدَآءِ وَقُضِىَ بَيۡنَہُم بِٱلۡحَقِّ وَهُمۡ لَا يُظۡلَمُونَ

(And the earth will shine with the light of its Lord: and the Book will be produced; and the Prophets and the witnesses will be brought forward; and it will be judged between them with truth, and they will not be wronged.) (39:69) Then Allah says,

﴿ لِأَىِّ يَوۡمٍ أُجِّلَتۡ لِيَوۡمِ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ وَمَآ أَدۡرَٮٰكَ مَا يَوۡمُ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

(For what Day are these signs postponed For the Day of Sorting Out. And what will explain to you what is the Day of Sorting Out Woe that Day to the deniers!) Allah is saying, `for which day are the Messengers postponed and their matter expected, so that the Hour will be established' This is as Allah says,

﴿ فَلَا تَحۡسَبَنَّ ٱللَّهَ مُخۡلِفَ وَعۡدِهِۦ رُسُلَهُ ۥۤ‌ۗ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَزِيزٌ۬ ذُو ٱنتِقَامٍ۬ يَوۡمَ تُبَدَّلُ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ غَيۡرَ ٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَٱلسَّمَـٰوَٲتُ‌ۖ وَبَرَزُواْ لِلَّهِ ٱلۡوَٲحِدِ ٱلۡقَهَّارِ

(So think not that Allah will fail to keep His promise to His Messengers. Certainly, Allah is Almighty, All-Able of Retribution. On the Day when the earth will be changed to another earth and so will be the heavens, and they will appear before Allah, the One, the Irresistible.) (14:47, 48) This is the Day of Sorting Out, as Allah says,

﴿ لِيَوۡمِ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ

(the Day of Sorting Out.) Then Allah says, in magnifying its matter,

﴿ وَمَآ أَدۡرَٮٰكَ مَا يَوۡمُ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

(And what will explain to you what is the Day of Sorting Out Woe that Day to the deniers.) meaning, woe unto them from Allah's torment that is coming in the future.

﴿ أَلَمۡ نُہۡلِكِ ٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ ثُمَّ نُتۡبِعُهُمُ ٱلۡأَخِرِينَ كَذَٲلِكَ نَفۡعَلُ بِٱلۡمُجۡرِمِينَ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ أَلَمۡ نَخۡلُقكُّم مِّن مَّآءٍ۬ مَّهِينٍ۬ فَجَعَلۡنَـٰهُ فِى قَرَارٍ۬ مَّكِينٍ إِلَىٰ قَدَرٍ۬ مَّعۡلُومٍ۬ فَقَدَرۡنَا فَنِعۡمَ ٱلۡقَـٰدِرُونَ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ أَلَمۡ نَجۡعَلِ ٱلۡأَرۡضَ كِفَاتًا أَحۡيَآءً۬ وَأَمۡوَٲتً۬ا وَجَعَلۡنَا فِيہَا رَوَٲسِىَ شَـٰمِخَـٰتٍ۬ وَأَسۡقَيۡنَـٰكُم مَّآءً۬ فُرَاتً۬ا وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

(16. Did We not destroy the ancients) (17. So shall We make later generations to follow them.) (18. Thus do We deal with the criminals.) (19. Woe that Day to the deniers!) (20. Did We not create you from a despised water) (21. Then We placed it in a place of safety,) (22. For a known period) (23. So We did measure; and We are the best to measure.) (24. Woe that Day to the deniers!) (25. Have We not made the earth Kifat (a receptacle)) (26. For the living and the dead) (27. And have placed therein fixed towers, and have given you Furat water) (28. Woe that Day to the deniers!)

26
أَحۡيَآءً۬ وَأَمۡوَٲتً۬ا
Of the living and the dead?
أَحۡيَآءً۬(For the) living
وَأَمۡوَٲتً۬اand (the) dead,
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

A Mention of some of what will occur on the Day of Judgement

Then Allah says,

﴿ فَإِذَا ٱلنُّجُومُ طُمِسَتۡ

(Then when the stars lose their lights.) meaning, their light will leave. This is similar to Allah's statement,

﴿ وَإِذَا ٱلنُّجُومُ ٱنكَدَرَتۡ

(And when the star fall.) (81:2) It is also similar to His statement,

﴿ وَإِذَا ٱلۡكَوَاكِبُ ٱنتَثَرَتۡ

(And when the stars have fallen and scattered.) (82:2) Then Allah says,

﴿ وَإِذَا ٱلسَّمَآءُ فُرِجَتۡ

(And when Furijat the heaven.) meaning, it is cleft asunder, becomes split, its sides fall and its edges become weak.

﴿ وَإِذَا ٱلۡجِبَالُ نُسِفَتۡ

(And when the mountains are blown away.) meaning, they will be removed and no sight or trace of them will remain. This is as Allah says,

﴿ وَيَسۡـَٔلُونَكَ عَنِ ٱلۡجِبَالِ فَقُلۡ يَنسِفُهَا رَبِّى نَسۡفً۬ا

(And they ask you concerning the mountains: Say, "My Lord will blast them and scatter them as particles of dust.'') (20:105) Allah also says,

﴿ وَيَوۡمَ نُسَيِّرُ ٱلۡجِبَالَ وَتَرَى ٱلۡأَرۡضَ بَارِزَةً۬ وَحَشَرۡنَـٰهُمۡ فَلَمۡ نُغَادِرۡ مِنۡہُمۡ أَحَدً۬ا

(And (remember) the Day We shall cause the mountains to pass away (like clouds of dust), and you will see the earth as a leveled plain, and we shall gather them all together so as to leave not one of them behind.) (18:47) Then He says,

﴿ وَإِذَا ٱلرُّسُلُ أُقِّتَتۡ

(And when the Messengers are Uqqitat.) Al-`Awfi narrated from Ibn `Abbas that he said that Uqqitat means "Gathered.'' Ibn Zayd said, "This is similar to Allah's statement,

﴿ يَوۡمَ يَجۡمَعُ ٱللَّهُ ٱلرُّسُلَ

(On the Day when Allah will gather the Messengers together.) Mujahid said,

﴿ أُقِّتَتۡ

(Uqqitat.) "This means postponed.'' Ath-Thawri narrated from Mansur, who narrated from Ibrahim that he said concerning the word,

﴿ أُقِّتَتۡ

(Uqqitat.) "This means promised.'' It seems as though he holds this to be similar to Allah's statement,

﴿ وَأَشۡرَقَتِ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ بِنُورِ رَبِّہَا وَوُضِعَ ٱلۡكِتَـٰبُ وَجِاْىٓءَ بِٱلنَّبِيِّـۧنَ وَٱلشُّہَدَآءِ وَقُضِىَ بَيۡنَہُم بِٱلۡحَقِّ وَهُمۡ لَا يُظۡلَمُونَ

(And the earth will shine with the light of its Lord: and the Book will be produced; and the Prophets and the witnesses will be brought forward; and it will be judged between them with truth, and they will not be wronged.) (39:69) Then Allah says,

﴿ لِأَىِّ يَوۡمٍ أُجِّلَتۡ لِيَوۡمِ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ وَمَآ أَدۡرَٮٰكَ مَا يَوۡمُ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

(For what Day are these signs postponed For the Day of Sorting Out. And what will explain to you what is the Day of Sorting Out Woe that Day to the deniers!) Allah is saying, `for which day are the Messengers postponed and their matter expected, so that the Hour will be established' This is as Allah says,

﴿ فَلَا تَحۡسَبَنَّ ٱللَّهَ مُخۡلِفَ وَعۡدِهِۦ رُسُلَهُ ۥۤ‌ۗ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَزِيزٌ۬ ذُو ٱنتِقَامٍ۬ يَوۡمَ تُبَدَّلُ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ غَيۡرَ ٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَٱلسَّمَـٰوَٲتُ‌ۖ وَبَرَزُواْ لِلَّهِ ٱلۡوَٲحِدِ ٱلۡقَهَّارِ

(So think not that Allah will fail to keep His promise to His Messengers. Certainly, Allah is Almighty, All-Able of Retribution. On the Day when the earth will be changed to another earth and so will be the heavens, and they will appear before Allah, the One, the Irresistible.) (14:47, 48) This is the Day of Sorting Out, as Allah says,

﴿ لِيَوۡمِ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ

(the Day of Sorting Out.) Then Allah says, in magnifying its matter,

﴿ وَمَآ أَدۡرَٮٰكَ مَا يَوۡمُ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

(And what will explain to you what is the Day of Sorting Out Woe that Day to the deniers.) meaning, woe unto them from Allah's torment that is coming in the future.

﴿ أَلَمۡ نُہۡلِكِ ٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ ثُمَّ نُتۡبِعُهُمُ ٱلۡأَخِرِينَ كَذَٲلِكَ نَفۡعَلُ بِٱلۡمُجۡرِمِينَ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ أَلَمۡ نَخۡلُقكُّم مِّن مَّآءٍ۬ مَّهِينٍ۬ فَجَعَلۡنَـٰهُ فِى قَرَارٍ۬ مَّكِينٍ إِلَىٰ قَدَرٍ۬ مَّعۡلُومٍ۬ فَقَدَرۡنَا فَنِعۡمَ ٱلۡقَـٰدِرُونَ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ أَلَمۡ نَجۡعَلِ ٱلۡأَرۡضَ كِفَاتًا أَحۡيَآءً۬ وَأَمۡوَٲتً۬ا وَجَعَلۡنَا فِيہَا رَوَٲسِىَ شَـٰمِخَـٰتٍ۬ وَأَسۡقَيۡنَـٰكُم مَّآءً۬ فُرَاتً۬ا وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

(16. Did We not destroy the ancients) (17. So shall We make later generations to follow them.) (18. Thus do We deal with the criminals.) (19. Woe that Day to the deniers!) (20. Did We not create you from a despised water) (21. Then We placed it in a place of safety,) (22. For a known period) (23. So We did measure; and We are the best to measure.) (24. Woe that Day to the deniers!) (25. Have We not made the earth Kifat (a receptacle)) (26. For the living and the dead) (27. And have placed therein fixed towers, and have given you Furat water) (28. Woe that Day to the deniers!)

27
وَجَعَلۡنَا فِيہَا رَوَٲسِىَ شَـٰمِخَـٰتٍ۬ وَأَسۡقَيۡنَـٰكُم مَّآءً۬ فُرَاتً۬ا
And We placed therein lofty, firmly set mountains and have given you to drink sweet water.
وَجَعَلۡنَاAnd We made
فِيہَاtherein
رَوَٲسِىَfirmly set mountains
شَـٰمِخَـٰتٍ۬lofty,
وَأَسۡقَيۡنَـٰكُمand We gave you to drink
مَّآءً۬water -
فُرَاتً۬اsweet?
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

A Mention of some of what will occur on the Day of Judgement

Then Allah says,

﴿ فَإِذَا ٱلنُّجُومُ طُمِسَتۡ

(Then when the stars lose their lights.) meaning, their light will leave. This is similar to Allah's statement,

﴿ وَإِذَا ٱلنُّجُومُ ٱنكَدَرَتۡ

(And when the star fall.) (81:2) It is also similar to His statement,

﴿ وَإِذَا ٱلۡكَوَاكِبُ ٱنتَثَرَتۡ

(And when the stars have fallen and scattered.) (82:2) Then Allah says,

﴿ وَإِذَا ٱلسَّمَآءُ فُرِجَتۡ

(And when Furijat the heaven.) meaning, it is cleft asunder, becomes split, its sides fall and its edges become weak.

﴿ وَإِذَا ٱلۡجِبَالُ نُسِفَتۡ

(And when the mountains are blown away.) meaning, they will be removed and no sight or trace of them will remain. This is as Allah says,

﴿ وَيَسۡـَٔلُونَكَ عَنِ ٱلۡجِبَالِ فَقُلۡ يَنسِفُهَا رَبِّى نَسۡفً۬ا

(And they ask you concerning the mountains: Say, "My Lord will blast them and scatter them as particles of dust.'') (20:105) Allah also says,

﴿ وَيَوۡمَ نُسَيِّرُ ٱلۡجِبَالَ وَتَرَى ٱلۡأَرۡضَ بَارِزَةً۬ وَحَشَرۡنَـٰهُمۡ فَلَمۡ نُغَادِرۡ مِنۡہُمۡ أَحَدً۬ا

(And (remember) the Day We shall cause the mountains to pass away (like clouds of dust), and you will see the earth as a leveled plain, and we shall gather them all together so as to leave not one of them behind.) (18:47) Then He says,

﴿ وَإِذَا ٱلرُّسُلُ أُقِّتَتۡ

(And when the Messengers are Uqqitat.) Al-`Awfi narrated from Ibn `Abbas that he said that Uqqitat means "Gathered.'' Ibn Zayd said, "This is similar to Allah's statement,

﴿ يَوۡمَ يَجۡمَعُ ٱللَّهُ ٱلرُّسُلَ

(On the Day when Allah will gather the Messengers together.) Mujahid said,

﴿ أُقِّتَتۡ

(Uqqitat.) "This means postponed.'' Ath-Thawri narrated from Mansur, who narrated from Ibrahim that he said concerning the word,

﴿ أُقِّتَتۡ

(Uqqitat.) "This means promised.'' It seems as though he holds this to be similar to Allah's statement,

﴿ وَأَشۡرَقَتِ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ بِنُورِ رَبِّہَا وَوُضِعَ ٱلۡكِتَـٰبُ وَجِاْىٓءَ بِٱلنَّبِيِّـۧنَ وَٱلشُّہَدَآءِ وَقُضِىَ بَيۡنَہُم بِٱلۡحَقِّ وَهُمۡ لَا يُظۡلَمُونَ

(And the earth will shine with the light of its Lord: and the Book will be produced; and the Prophets and the witnesses will be brought forward; and it will be judged between them with truth, and they will not be wronged.) (39:69) Then Allah says,

﴿ لِأَىِّ يَوۡمٍ أُجِّلَتۡ لِيَوۡمِ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ وَمَآ أَدۡرَٮٰكَ مَا يَوۡمُ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

(For what Day are these signs postponed For the Day of Sorting Out. And what will explain to you what is the Day of Sorting Out Woe that Day to the deniers!) Allah is saying, `for which day are the Messengers postponed and their matter expected, so that the Hour will be established' This is as Allah says,

﴿ فَلَا تَحۡسَبَنَّ ٱللَّهَ مُخۡلِفَ وَعۡدِهِۦ رُسُلَهُ ۥۤ‌ۗ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَزِيزٌ۬ ذُو ٱنتِقَامٍ۬ يَوۡمَ تُبَدَّلُ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ غَيۡرَ ٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَٱلسَّمَـٰوَٲتُ‌ۖ وَبَرَزُواْ لِلَّهِ ٱلۡوَٲحِدِ ٱلۡقَهَّارِ

(So think not that Allah will fail to keep His promise to His Messengers. Certainly, Allah is Almighty, All-Able of Retribution. On the Day when the earth will be changed to another earth and so will be the heavens, and they will appear before Allah, the One, the Irresistible.) (14:47, 48) This is the Day of Sorting Out, as Allah says,

﴿ لِيَوۡمِ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ

(the Day of Sorting Out.) Then Allah says, in magnifying its matter,

﴿ وَمَآ أَدۡرَٮٰكَ مَا يَوۡمُ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

(And what will explain to you what is the Day of Sorting Out Woe that Day to the deniers.) meaning, woe unto them from Allah's torment that is coming in the future.

﴿ أَلَمۡ نُہۡلِكِ ٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ ثُمَّ نُتۡبِعُهُمُ ٱلۡأَخِرِينَ كَذَٲلِكَ نَفۡعَلُ بِٱلۡمُجۡرِمِينَ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ أَلَمۡ نَخۡلُقكُّم مِّن مَّآءٍ۬ مَّهِينٍ۬ فَجَعَلۡنَـٰهُ فِى قَرَارٍ۬ مَّكِينٍ إِلَىٰ قَدَرٍ۬ مَّعۡلُومٍ۬ فَقَدَرۡنَا فَنِعۡمَ ٱلۡقَـٰدِرُونَ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ أَلَمۡ نَجۡعَلِ ٱلۡأَرۡضَ كِفَاتًا أَحۡيَآءً۬ وَأَمۡوَٲتً۬ا وَجَعَلۡنَا فِيہَا رَوَٲسِىَ شَـٰمِخَـٰتٍ۬ وَأَسۡقَيۡنَـٰكُم مَّآءً۬ فُرَاتً۬ا وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

(16. Did We not destroy the ancients) (17. So shall We make later generations to follow them.) (18. Thus do We deal with the criminals.) (19. Woe that Day to the deniers!) (20. Did We not create you from a despised water) (21. Then We placed it in a place of safety,) (22. For a known period) (23. So We did measure; and We are the best to measure.) (24. Woe that Day to the deniers!) (25. Have We not made the earth Kifat (a receptacle)) (26. For the living and the dead) (27. And have placed therein fixed towers, and have given you Furat water) (28. Woe that Day to the deniers!)

28
وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ
Woe, that Day, to the deniers.
وَيۡلٌ۬Woe
يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬that Day
لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَto the deniers.
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

A Mention of some of what will occur on the Day of Judgement

Then Allah says,

﴿ فَإِذَا ٱلنُّجُومُ طُمِسَتۡ

(Then when the stars lose their lights.) meaning, their light will leave. This is similar to Allah's statement,

﴿ وَإِذَا ٱلنُّجُومُ ٱنكَدَرَتۡ

(And when the star fall.) (81:2) It is also similar to His statement,

﴿ وَإِذَا ٱلۡكَوَاكِبُ ٱنتَثَرَتۡ

(And when the stars have fallen and scattered.) (82:2) Then Allah says,

﴿ وَإِذَا ٱلسَّمَآءُ فُرِجَتۡ

(And when Furijat the heaven.) meaning, it is cleft asunder, becomes split, its sides fall and its edges become weak.

﴿ وَإِذَا ٱلۡجِبَالُ نُسِفَتۡ

(And when the mountains are blown away.) meaning, they will be removed and no sight or trace of them will remain. This is as Allah says,

﴿ وَيَسۡـَٔلُونَكَ عَنِ ٱلۡجِبَالِ فَقُلۡ يَنسِفُهَا رَبِّى نَسۡفً۬ا

(And they ask you concerning the mountains: Say, "My Lord will blast them and scatter them as particles of dust.'') (20:105) Allah also says,

﴿ وَيَوۡمَ نُسَيِّرُ ٱلۡجِبَالَ وَتَرَى ٱلۡأَرۡضَ بَارِزَةً۬ وَحَشَرۡنَـٰهُمۡ فَلَمۡ نُغَادِرۡ مِنۡہُمۡ أَحَدً۬ا

(And (remember) the Day We shall cause the mountains to pass away (like clouds of dust), and you will see the earth as a leveled plain, and we shall gather them all together so as to leave not one of them behind.) (18:47) Then He says,

﴿ وَإِذَا ٱلرُّسُلُ أُقِّتَتۡ

(And when the Messengers are Uqqitat.) Al-`Awfi narrated from Ibn `Abbas that he said that Uqqitat means "Gathered.'' Ibn Zayd said, "This is similar to Allah's statement,

﴿ يَوۡمَ يَجۡمَعُ ٱللَّهُ ٱلرُّسُلَ

(On the Day when Allah will gather the Messengers together.) Mujahid said,

﴿ أُقِّتَتۡ

(Uqqitat.) "This means postponed.'' Ath-Thawri narrated from Mansur, who narrated from Ibrahim that he said concerning the word,

﴿ أُقِّتَتۡ

(Uqqitat.) "This means promised.'' It seems as though he holds this to be similar to Allah's statement,

﴿ وَأَشۡرَقَتِ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ بِنُورِ رَبِّہَا وَوُضِعَ ٱلۡكِتَـٰبُ وَجِاْىٓءَ بِٱلنَّبِيِّـۧنَ وَٱلشُّہَدَآءِ وَقُضِىَ بَيۡنَہُم بِٱلۡحَقِّ وَهُمۡ لَا يُظۡلَمُونَ

(And the earth will shine with the light of its Lord: and the Book will be produced; and the Prophets and the witnesses will be brought forward; and it will be judged between them with truth, and they will not be wronged.) (39:69) Then Allah says,

﴿ لِأَىِّ يَوۡمٍ أُجِّلَتۡ لِيَوۡمِ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ وَمَآ أَدۡرَٮٰكَ مَا يَوۡمُ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

(For what Day are these signs postponed For the Day of Sorting Out. And what will explain to you what is the Day of Sorting Out Woe that Day to the deniers!) Allah is saying, `for which day are the Messengers postponed and their matter expected, so that the Hour will be established' This is as Allah says,

﴿ فَلَا تَحۡسَبَنَّ ٱللَّهَ مُخۡلِفَ وَعۡدِهِۦ رُسُلَهُ ۥۤ‌ۗ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَزِيزٌ۬ ذُو ٱنتِقَامٍ۬ يَوۡمَ تُبَدَّلُ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ غَيۡرَ ٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَٱلسَّمَـٰوَٲتُ‌ۖ وَبَرَزُواْ لِلَّهِ ٱلۡوَٲحِدِ ٱلۡقَهَّارِ

(So think not that Allah will fail to keep His promise to His Messengers. Certainly, Allah is Almighty, All-Able of Retribution. On the Day when the earth will be changed to another earth and so will be the heavens, and they will appear before Allah, the One, the Irresistible.) (14:47, 48) This is the Day of Sorting Out, as Allah says,

﴿ لِيَوۡمِ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ

(the Day of Sorting Out.) Then Allah says, in magnifying its matter,

﴿ وَمَآ أَدۡرَٮٰكَ مَا يَوۡمُ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

(And what will explain to you what is the Day of Sorting Out Woe that Day to the deniers.) meaning, woe unto them from Allah's torment that is coming in the future.

﴿ أَلَمۡ نُہۡلِكِ ٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ ثُمَّ نُتۡبِعُهُمُ ٱلۡأَخِرِينَ كَذَٲلِكَ نَفۡعَلُ بِٱلۡمُجۡرِمِينَ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ أَلَمۡ نَخۡلُقكُّم مِّن مَّآءٍ۬ مَّهِينٍ۬ فَجَعَلۡنَـٰهُ فِى قَرَارٍ۬ مَّكِينٍ إِلَىٰ قَدَرٍ۬ مَّعۡلُومٍ۬ فَقَدَرۡنَا فَنِعۡمَ ٱلۡقَـٰدِرُونَ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ أَلَمۡ نَجۡعَلِ ٱلۡأَرۡضَ كِفَاتًا أَحۡيَآءً۬ وَأَمۡوَٲتً۬ا وَجَعَلۡنَا فِيہَا رَوَٲسِىَ شَـٰمِخَـٰتٍ۬ وَأَسۡقَيۡنَـٰكُم مَّآءً۬ فُرَاتً۬ا وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

(16. Did We not destroy the ancients) (17. So shall We make later generations to follow them.) (18. Thus do We deal with the criminals.) (19. Woe that Day to the deniers!) (20. Did We not create you from a despised water) (21. Then We placed it in a place of safety,) (22. For a known period) (23. So We did measure; and We are the best to measure.) (24. Woe that Day to the deniers!) (25. Have We not made the earth Kifat (a receptacle)) (26. For the living and the dead) (27. And have placed therein fixed towers, and have given you Furat water) (28. Woe that Day to the deniers!)

29
ٱنطَلِقُوٓاْ إِلَىٰ مَا كُنتُم بِهِۦ تُكَذِّبُونَ
[They will be told], "Proceed to that which you used to deny.
ٱنطَلِقُوٓاْ`Proceed
إِلَىٰto
مَاwhat
كُنتُمyou used
بِهِۦin it
تُكَذِّبُونَ(to) deny,
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

The Call to contemplate the various Manifestations of Allah's Power

Allah says,

﴿ أَلَمۡ نُہۡلِكِ ٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ

(Did We not destroy the ancients) meaning, those who rejected the Messengers and opposed what they came to them with.

﴿ ثُمَّ نُتۡبِعُهُمُ ٱلۡأَخِرِينَ

(So shall We make later generations to follow them.) meaning, from those who are similar to them. Thus, Allah says,

﴿ كَذَٲلِكَ نَفۡعَلُ بِٱلۡمُجۡرِمِينَ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

(Thus do We deal with the criminals. Woe that Day to the deniers!) Ibn Jarir said this. Then Allah reminding His creatures of His favor, and using the beginning of creation to support the idea of repeating it, He says:

﴿ أَلَمۡ نَخۡلُقكُّم مِّن مَّآءٍ۬ مَّهِينٍ۬

(Did We not create you from a despised water) meaning, weak and despised in comparison to the power of the Creator. This is similar to what has been reported in the Hadith of Busr bin Jahhash (that Allah says),

« ابْنَ آدَمَ أَنْى تُعْجِزُنِي وَقَدْ خَلَقْتُكَ مِنْ مِثْلِ هَذِهِ؟ »

("(O) Son of Adam ! How can you think that I am unable, and yet I created you from something like this (i.e., semen)'')

﴿ فَجَعَلۡنَـٰهُ فِى قَرَارٍ۬ مَّكِينٍ

(Then We placed it in a place of safety,) meaning, `We gathered him in the womb, where the fluid of the man and the woman settles. The womb has been prepared for this, as a protector of the fluid deposited in it. Allah said:

﴿ إِلَىٰ قَدَرٍ۬ مَّعۡلُومٍ۬

(For a known period) meaning, for a fixed period of time, which is from six months to nine months. Thus, Allah says,

﴿ فَقَدَرۡنَا فَنِعۡمَ ٱلۡقَـٰدِرُونَ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

(So We did measure; and We are the best to measure. Woe that Day to the deniers!) Then Allah says,

﴿ أَلَمۡ نَجۡعَلِ ٱلۡأَرۡضَ كِفَاتًا أَحۡيَآءً۬ وَأَمۡوَٲتً۬ا

(Have We not made the earth Kifat for the living and the dead) Ibn `Abbas said, "Kifat means a place of shelter.'' Mujahid said, "It holds the dead so that nothing is seen of it.'' Ash-Sha`bi said, "Its interior is for your dead and its surface is for your living.'' Mujahid and Qatadah also said this.

﴿ وَجَعَلۡنَا فِيہَا رَوَٲسِىَ شَـٰمِخَـٰتٍ۬

(And have placed therein fixed towers,) meaning, the mountains. The earth is held in place with them so that it does not shake and sway.

﴿ وَأَسۡقَيۡنَـٰكُم مَّآءً۬ فُرَاتً۬ا

(and have given you Furat water) meaning, cold and delicious water from the clouds or from what He causes to gush forth from the springs of the earth.

﴿ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

(Woe that Day to the deniers!) meaning, woe to whoever reflects upon these created things which demonstrate the greatness of their Creator, then after that continues to reject Him and disbelieve in Him.

﴿ ٱنطَلِقُوٓاْ إِلَىٰ مَا كُنتُم بِهِۦ تُكَذِّبُونَ ٱنطَلِقُوٓاْ إِلَىٰ ظِلٍّ۬ ذِى ثَلَـٰثِ شُعَبٍ۬ لَّا ظَلِيلٍ۬ وَلَا يُغۡنِى مِنَ ٱللَّهَبِ إِنَّہَا تَرۡمِى بِشَرَرٍ۬ كَٱلۡقَصۡرِ كَأَنَّهُ ۥ جِمَـٰلَتٌ۬ صُفۡرٌ۬ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ هَـٰذَا يَوۡمُ لَا يَنطِقُونَ وَلَا يُؤۡذَنُ لَهُمۡ فَيَعۡتَذِرُونَ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ هَـٰذَا يَوۡمُ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ‌ۖ جَمَعۡنَـٰكُمۡ وَٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ فَإِن كَانَ لَكُمۡ كَيۡدٌ۬ فَكِيدُونِ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

(29. (It will be said to the disbelievers): "Depart you to that which you used to deny!'') (30. "Depart you to a shadow in three columns,'') (31. "Neither shady nor of any use against the fierce flame of the Fire.'') (32. Verily, it (Hell) throws sparks (huge) as Al-Qasr,) (33. As if they were Sufr camels.) (34. Woe that Day to the deniers (of the Day of Resurrection)!) (35. That will be a Day when they shall not speak (during some part of it),) (36. And they will not be permitted to put forth any excuse.) (37. Woe that Day to the deniers (of the Day of Resurrection)!) (38. That will be a Day of Decision! We have brought you and the men of old together!) (39. So, if you have a plot, use it against Me (Allah)!) (40. Woe that Day to the deniers (of the Day of Resurrection)!)

30
ٱنطَلِقُوٓاْ إِلَىٰ ظِلٍّ۬ ذِى ثَلَـٰثِ شُعَبٍ۬
Proceed to a shadow [of smoke] having three columns
ٱنطَلِقُوٓاْProceed
إِلَىٰto
ظِلٍّ۬a shadow
ذِى ثَلَـٰثِhaving three
شُعَبٍ۬columns
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

The Call to contemplate the various Manifestations of Allah's Power

Allah says,

﴿ أَلَمۡ نُہۡلِكِ ٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ

(Did We not destroy the ancients) meaning, those who rejected the Messengers and opposed what they came to them with.

﴿ ثُمَّ نُتۡبِعُهُمُ ٱلۡأَخِرِينَ

(So shall We make later generations to follow them.) meaning, from those who are similar to them. Thus, Allah says,

﴿ كَذَٲلِكَ نَفۡعَلُ بِٱلۡمُجۡرِمِينَ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

(Thus do We deal with the criminals. Woe that Day to the deniers!) Ibn Jarir said this. Then Allah reminding His creatures of His favor, and using the beginning of creation to support the idea of repeating it, He says:

﴿ أَلَمۡ نَخۡلُقكُّم مِّن مَّآءٍ۬ مَّهِينٍ۬

(Did We not create you from a despised water) meaning, weak and despised in comparison to the power of the Creator. This is similar to what has been reported in the Hadith of Busr bin Jahhash (that Allah says),

« ابْنَ آدَمَ أَنْى تُعْجِزُنِي وَقَدْ خَلَقْتُكَ مِنْ مِثْلِ هَذِهِ؟ »

("(O) Son of Adam ! How can you think that I am unable, and yet I created you from something like this (i.e., semen)'')

﴿ فَجَعَلۡنَـٰهُ فِى قَرَارٍ۬ مَّكِينٍ

(Then We placed it in a place of safety,) meaning, `We gathered him in the womb, where the fluid of the man and the woman settles. The womb has been prepared for this, as a protector of the fluid deposited in it. Allah said:

﴿ إِلَىٰ قَدَرٍ۬ مَّعۡلُومٍ۬

(For a known period) meaning, for a fixed period of time, which is from six months to nine months. Thus, Allah says,

﴿ فَقَدَرۡنَا فَنِعۡمَ ٱلۡقَـٰدِرُونَ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

(So We did measure; and We are the best to measure. Woe that Day to the deniers!) Then Allah says,

﴿ أَلَمۡ نَجۡعَلِ ٱلۡأَرۡضَ كِفَاتًا أَحۡيَآءً۬ وَأَمۡوَٲتً۬ا

(Have We not made the earth Kifat for the living and the dead) Ibn `Abbas said, "Kifat means a place of shelter.'' Mujahid said, "It holds the dead so that nothing is seen of it.'' Ash-Sha`bi said, "Its interior is for your dead and its surface is for your living.'' Mujahid and Qatadah also said this.

﴿ وَجَعَلۡنَا فِيہَا رَوَٲسِىَ شَـٰمِخَـٰتٍ۬

(And have placed therein fixed towers,) meaning, the mountains. The earth is held in place with them so that it does not shake and sway.

﴿ وَأَسۡقَيۡنَـٰكُم مَّآءً۬ فُرَاتً۬ا

(and have given you Furat water) meaning, cold and delicious water from the clouds or from what He causes to gush forth from the springs of the earth.

﴿ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

(Woe that Day to the deniers!) meaning, woe to whoever reflects upon these created things which demonstrate the greatness of their Creator, then after that continues to reject Him and disbelieve in Him.

﴿ ٱنطَلِقُوٓاْ إِلَىٰ مَا كُنتُم بِهِۦ تُكَذِّبُونَ ٱنطَلِقُوٓاْ إِلَىٰ ظِلٍّ۬ ذِى ثَلَـٰثِ شُعَبٍ۬ لَّا ظَلِيلٍ۬ وَلَا يُغۡنِى مِنَ ٱللَّهَبِ إِنَّہَا تَرۡمِى بِشَرَرٍ۬ كَٱلۡقَصۡرِ كَأَنَّهُ ۥ جِمَـٰلَتٌ۬ صُفۡرٌ۬ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ هَـٰذَا يَوۡمُ لَا يَنطِقُونَ وَلَا يُؤۡذَنُ لَهُمۡ فَيَعۡتَذِرُونَ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ هَـٰذَا يَوۡمُ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ‌ۖ جَمَعۡنَـٰكُمۡ وَٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ فَإِن كَانَ لَكُمۡ كَيۡدٌ۬ فَكِيدُونِ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

(29. (It will be said to the disbelievers): "Depart you to that which you used to deny!'') (30. "Depart you to a shadow in three columns,'') (31. "Neither shady nor of any use against the fierce flame of the Fire.'') (32. Verily, it (Hell) throws sparks (huge) as Al-Qasr,) (33. As if they were Sufr camels.) (34. Woe that Day to the deniers (of the Day of Resurrection)!) (35. That will be a Day when they shall not speak (during some part of it),) (36. And they will not be permitted to put forth any excuse.) (37. Woe that Day to the deniers (of the Day of Resurrection)!) (38. That will be a Day of Decision! We have brought you and the men of old together!) (39. So, if you have a plot, use it against Me (Allah)!) (40. Woe that Day to the deniers (of the Day of Resurrection)!)

31
لَّا ظَلِيلٍ۬ وَلَا يُغۡنِى مِنَ ٱللَّهَبِ
[But having] no cool shade and availing not against the flame."
لَّاNo
ظَلِيلٍ۬cool shade
وَلَاand not
يُغۡنِىavailing
مِنَagainst
ٱللَّهَبِthe flame.
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

The Call to contemplate the various Manifestations of Allah's Power

Allah says,

﴿ أَلَمۡ نُہۡلِكِ ٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ

(Did We not destroy the ancients) meaning, those who rejected the Messengers and opposed what they came to them with.

﴿ ثُمَّ نُتۡبِعُهُمُ ٱلۡأَخِرِينَ

(So shall We make later generations to follow them.) meaning, from those who are similar to them. Thus, Allah says,

﴿ كَذَٲلِكَ نَفۡعَلُ بِٱلۡمُجۡرِمِينَ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

(Thus do We deal with the criminals. Woe that Day to the deniers!) Ibn Jarir said this. Then Allah reminding His creatures of His favor, and using the beginning of creation to support the idea of repeating it, He says:

﴿ أَلَمۡ نَخۡلُقكُّم مِّن مَّآءٍ۬ مَّهِينٍ۬

(Did We not create you from a despised water) meaning, weak and despised in comparison to the power of the Creator. This is similar to what has been reported in the Hadith of Busr bin Jahhash (that Allah says),

« ابْنَ آدَمَ أَنْى تُعْجِزُنِي وَقَدْ خَلَقْتُكَ مِنْ مِثْلِ هَذِهِ؟ »

("(O) Son of Adam ! How can you think that I am unable, and yet I created you from something like this (i.e., semen)'')

﴿ فَجَعَلۡنَـٰهُ فِى قَرَارٍ۬ مَّكِينٍ

(Then We placed it in a place of safety,) meaning, `We gathered him in the womb, where the fluid of the man and the woman settles. The womb has been prepared for this, as a protector of the fluid deposited in it. Allah said:

﴿ إِلَىٰ قَدَرٍ۬ مَّعۡلُومٍ۬

(For a known period) meaning, for a fixed period of time, which is from six months to nine months. Thus, Allah says,

﴿ فَقَدَرۡنَا فَنِعۡمَ ٱلۡقَـٰدِرُونَ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

(So We did measure; and We are the best to measure. Woe that Day to the deniers!) Then Allah says,

﴿ أَلَمۡ نَجۡعَلِ ٱلۡأَرۡضَ كِفَاتًا أَحۡيَآءً۬ وَأَمۡوَٲتً۬ا

(Have We not made the earth Kifat for the living and the dead) Ibn `Abbas said, "Kifat means a place of shelter.'' Mujahid said, "It holds the dead so that nothing is seen of it.'' Ash-Sha`bi said, "Its interior is for your dead and its surface is for your living.'' Mujahid and Qatadah also said this.

﴿ وَجَعَلۡنَا فِيہَا رَوَٲسِىَ شَـٰمِخَـٰتٍ۬

(And have placed therein fixed towers,) meaning, the mountains. The earth is held in place with them so that it does not shake and sway.

﴿ وَأَسۡقَيۡنَـٰكُم مَّآءً۬ فُرَاتً۬ا

(and have given you Furat water) meaning, cold and delicious water from the clouds or from what He causes to gush forth from the springs of the earth.

﴿ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

(Woe that Day to the deniers!) meaning, woe to whoever reflects upon these created things which demonstrate the greatness of their Creator, then after that continues to reject Him and disbelieve in Him.

﴿ ٱنطَلِقُوٓاْ إِلَىٰ مَا كُنتُم بِهِۦ تُكَذِّبُونَ ٱنطَلِقُوٓاْ إِلَىٰ ظِلٍّ۬ ذِى ثَلَـٰثِ شُعَبٍ۬ لَّا ظَلِيلٍ۬ وَلَا يُغۡنِى مِنَ ٱللَّهَبِ إِنَّہَا تَرۡمِى بِشَرَرٍ۬ كَٱلۡقَصۡرِ كَأَنَّهُ ۥ جِمَـٰلَتٌ۬ صُفۡرٌ۬ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ هَـٰذَا يَوۡمُ لَا يَنطِقُونَ وَلَا يُؤۡذَنُ لَهُمۡ فَيَعۡتَذِرُونَ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ هَـٰذَا يَوۡمُ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ‌ۖ جَمَعۡنَـٰكُمۡ وَٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ فَإِن كَانَ لَكُمۡ كَيۡدٌ۬ فَكِيدُونِ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

(29. (It will be said to the disbelievers): "Depart you to that which you used to deny!'') (30. "Depart you to a shadow in three columns,'') (31. "Neither shady nor of any use against the fierce flame of the Fire.'') (32. Verily, it (Hell) throws sparks (huge) as Al-Qasr,) (33. As if they were Sufr camels.) (34. Woe that Day to the deniers (of the Day of Resurrection)!) (35. That will be a Day when they shall not speak (during some part of it),) (36. And they will not be permitted to put forth any excuse.) (37. Woe that Day to the deniers (of the Day of Resurrection)!) (38. That will be a Day of Decision! We have brought you and the men of old together!) (39. So, if you have a plot, use it against Me (Allah)!) (40. Woe that Day to the deniers (of the Day of Resurrection)!)

32
إِنَّہَا تَرۡمِى بِشَرَرٍ۬ كَٱلۡقَصۡرِ
Indeed, it throws sparks [as huge] as a fortress,
إِنَّہَاIndeed, it
تَرۡمِىthrows up
بِشَرَرٍ۬sparks
كَٱلۡقَصۡرِas the fortress,
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

The Call to contemplate the various Manifestations of Allah's Power

Allah says,

﴿ أَلَمۡ نُہۡلِكِ ٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ

(Did We not destroy the ancients) meaning, those who rejected the Messengers and opposed what they came to them with.

﴿ ثُمَّ نُتۡبِعُهُمُ ٱلۡأَخِرِينَ

(So shall We make later generations to follow them.) meaning, from those who are similar to them. Thus, Allah says,

﴿ كَذَٲلِكَ نَفۡعَلُ بِٱلۡمُجۡرِمِينَ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

(Thus do We deal with the criminals. Woe that Day to the deniers!) Ibn Jarir said this. Then Allah reminding His creatures of His favor, and using the beginning of creation to support the idea of repeating it, He says:

﴿ أَلَمۡ نَخۡلُقكُّم مِّن مَّآءٍ۬ مَّهِينٍ۬

(Did We not create you from a despised water) meaning, weak and despised in comparison to the power of the Creator. This is similar to what has been reported in the Hadith of Busr bin Jahhash (that Allah says),

« ابْنَ آدَمَ أَنْى تُعْجِزُنِي وَقَدْ خَلَقْتُكَ مِنْ مِثْلِ هَذِهِ؟ »

("(O) Son of Adam ! How can you think that I am unable, and yet I created you from something like this (i.e., semen)'')

﴿ فَجَعَلۡنَـٰهُ فِى قَرَارٍ۬ مَّكِينٍ

(Then We placed it in a place of safety,) meaning, `We gathered him in the womb, where the fluid of the man and the woman settles. The womb has been prepared for this, as a protector of the fluid deposited in it. Allah said:

﴿ إِلَىٰ قَدَرٍ۬ مَّعۡلُومٍ۬

(For a known period) meaning, for a fixed period of time, which is from six months to nine months. Thus, Allah says,

﴿ فَقَدَرۡنَا فَنِعۡمَ ٱلۡقَـٰدِرُونَ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

(So We did measure; and We are the best to measure. Woe that Day to the deniers!) Then Allah says,

﴿ أَلَمۡ نَجۡعَلِ ٱلۡأَرۡضَ كِفَاتًا أَحۡيَآءً۬ وَأَمۡوَٲتً۬ا

(Have We not made the earth Kifat for the living and the dead) Ibn `Abbas said, "Kifat means a place of shelter.'' Mujahid said, "It holds the dead so that nothing is seen of it.'' Ash-Sha`bi said, "Its interior is for your dead and its surface is for your living.'' Mujahid and Qatadah also said this.

﴿ وَجَعَلۡنَا فِيہَا رَوَٲسِىَ شَـٰمِخَـٰتٍ۬

(And have placed therein fixed towers,) meaning, the mountains. The earth is held in place with them so that it does not shake and sway.

﴿ وَأَسۡقَيۡنَـٰكُم مَّآءً۬ فُرَاتً۬ا

(and have given you Furat water) meaning, cold and delicious water from the clouds or from what He causes to gush forth from the springs of the earth.

﴿ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

(Woe that Day to the deniers!) meaning, woe to whoever reflects upon these created things which demonstrate the greatness of their Creator, then after that continues to reject Him and disbelieve in Him.

﴿ ٱنطَلِقُوٓاْ إِلَىٰ مَا كُنتُم بِهِۦ تُكَذِّبُونَ ٱنطَلِقُوٓاْ إِلَىٰ ظِلٍّ۬ ذِى ثَلَـٰثِ شُعَبٍ۬ لَّا ظَلِيلٍ۬ وَلَا يُغۡنِى مِنَ ٱللَّهَبِ إِنَّہَا تَرۡمِى بِشَرَرٍ۬ كَٱلۡقَصۡرِ كَأَنَّهُ ۥ جِمَـٰلَتٌ۬ صُفۡرٌ۬ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ هَـٰذَا يَوۡمُ لَا يَنطِقُونَ وَلَا يُؤۡذَنُ لَهُمۡ فَيَعۡتَذِرُونَ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ هَـٰذَا يَوۡمُ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ‌ۖ جَمَعۡنَـٰكُمۡ وَٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ فَإِن كَانَ لَكُمۡ كَيۡدٌ۬ فَكِيدُونِ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

(29. (It will be said to the disbelievers): "Depart you to that which you used to deny!'') (30. "Depart you to a shadow in three columns,'') (31. "Neither shady nor of any use against the fierce flame of the Fire.'') (32. Verily, it (Hell) throws sparks (huge) as Al-Qasr,) (33. As if they were Sufr camels.) (34. Woe that Day to the deniers (of the Day of Resurrection)!) (35. That will be a Day when they shall not speak (during some part of it),) (36. And they will not be permitted to put forth any excuse.) (37. Woe that Day to the deniers (of the Day of Resurrection)!) (38. That will be a Day of Decision! We have brought you and the men of old together!) (39. So, if you have a plot, use it against Me (Allah)!) (40. Woe that Day to the deniers (of the Day of Resurrection)!)

33
كَأَنَّهُ ۥ جِمَـٰلَتٌ۬ صُفۡرٌ۬
As if they were yellowish [black] camels.
كَأَنَّهُ ۥAs if they (were)
جِمَـٰلَتٌ۬camels
صُفۡرٌ۬yellow.`
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

The Call to contemplate the various Manifestations of Allah's Power

Allah says,

﴿ أَلَمۡ نُہۡلِكِ ٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ

(Did We not destroy the ancients) meaning, those who rejected the Messengers and opposed what they came to them with.

﴿ ثُمَّ نُتۡبِعُهُمُ ٱلۡأَخِرِينَ

(So shall We make later generations to follow them.) meaning, from those who are similar to them. Thus, Allah says,

﴿ كَذَٲلِكَ نَفۡعَلُ بِٱلۡمُجۡرِمِينَ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

(Thus do We deal with the criminals. Woe that Day to the deniers!) Ibn Jarir said this. Then Allah reminding His creatures of His favor, and using the beginning of creation to support the idea of repeating it, He says:

﴿ أَلَمۡ نَخۡلُقكُّم مِّن مَّآءٍ۬ مَّهِينٍ۬

(Did We not create you from a despised water) meaning, weak and despised in comparison to the power of the Creator. This is similar to what has been reported in the Hadith of Busr bin Jahhash (that Allah says),

« ابْنَ آدَمَ أَنْى تُعْجِزُنِي وَقَدْ خَلَقْتُكَ مِنْ مِثْلِ هَذِهِ؟ »

("(O) Son of Adam ! How can you think that I am unable, and yet I created you from something like this (i.e., semen)'')

﴿ فَجَعَلۡنَـٰهُ فِى قَرَارٍ۬ مَّكِينٍ

(Then We placed it in a place of safety,) meaning, `We gathered him in the womb, where the fluid of the man and the woman settles. The womb has been prepared for this, as a protector of the fluid deposited in it. Allah said:

﴿ إِلَىٰ قَدَرٍ۬ مَّعۡلُومٍ۬

(For a known period) meaning, for a fixed period of time, which is from six months to nine months. Thus, Allah says,

﴿ فَقَدَرۡنَا فَنِعۡمَ ٱلۡقَـٰدِرُونَ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

(So We did measure; and We are the best to measure. Woe that Day to the deniers!) Then Allah says,

﴿ أَلَمۡ نَجۡعَلِ ٱلۡأَرۡضَ كِفَاتًا أَحۡيَآءً۬ وَأَمۡوَٲتً۬ا

(Have We not made the earth Kifat for the living and the dead) Ibn `Abbas said, "Kifat means a place of shelter.'' Mujahid said, "It holds the dead so that nothing is seen of it.'' Ash-Sha`bi said, "Its interior is for your dead and its surface is for your living.'' Mujahid and Qatadah also said this.

﴿ وَجَعَلۡنَا فِيہَا رَوَٲسِىَ شَـٰمِخَـٰتٍ۬

(And have placed therein fixed towers,) meaning, the mountains. The earth is held in place with them so that it does not shake and sway.

﴿ وَأَسۡقَيۡنَـٰكُم مَّآءً۬ فُرَاتً۬ا

(and have given you Furat water) meaning, cold and delicious water from the clouds or from what He causes to gush forth from the springs of the earth.

﴿ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

(Woe that Day to the deniers!) meaning, woe to whoever reflects upon these created things which demonstrate the greatness of their Creator, then after that continues to reject Him and disbelieve in Him.

﴿ ٱنطَلِقُوٓاْ إِلَىٰ مَا كُنتُم بِهِۦ تُكَذِّبُونَ ٱنطَلِقُوٓاْ إِلَىٰ ظِلٍّ۬ ذِى ثَلَـٰثِ شُعَبٍ۬ لَّا ظَلِيلٍ۬ وَلَا يُغۡنِى مِنَ ٱللَّهَبِ إِنَّہَا تَرۡمِى بِشَرَرٍ۬ كَٱلۡقَصۡرِ كَأَنَّهُ ۥ جِمَـٰلَتٌ۬ صُفۡرٌ۬ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ هَـٰذَا يَوۡمُ لَا يَنطِقُونَ وَلَا يُؤۡذَنُ لَهُمۡ فَيَعۡتَذِرُونَ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ هَـٰذَا يَوۡمُ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ‌ۖ جَمَعۡنَـٰكُمۡ وَٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ فَإِن كَانَ لَكُمۡ كَيۡدٌ۬ فَكِيدُونِ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

(29. (It will be said to the disbelievers): "Depart you to that which you used to deny!'') (30. "Depart you to a shadow in three columns,'') (31. "Neither shady nor of any use against the fierce flame of the Fire.'') (32. Verily, it (Hell) throws sparks (huge) as Al-Qasr,) (33. As if they were Sufr camels.) (34. Woe that Day to the deniers (of the Day of Resurrection)!) (35. That will be a Day when they shall not speak (during some part of it),) (36. And they will not be permitted to put forth any excuse.) (37. Woe that Day to the deniers (of the Day of Resurrection)!) (38. That will be a Day of Decision! We have brought you and the men of old together!) (39. So, if you have a plot, use it against Me (Allah)!) (40. Woe that Day to the deniers (of the Day of Resurrection)!)

34
وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ
Woe, that Day, to the deniers.
وَيۡلٌ۬Woe
يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬that Day
لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَto the deniers.
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

The Call to contemplate the various Manifestations of Allah's Power

Allah says,

﴿ أَلَمۡ نُہۡلِكِ ٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ

(Did We not destroy the ancients) meaning, those who rejected the Messengers and opposed what they came to them with.

﴿ ثُمَّ نُتۡبِعُهُمُ ٱلۡأَخِرِينَ

(So shall We make later generations to follow them.) meaning, from those who are similar to them. Thus, Allah says,

﴿ كَذَٲلِكَ نَفۡعَلُ بِٱلۡمُجۡرِمِينَ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

(Thus do We deal with the criminals. Woe that Day to the deniers!) Ibn Jarir said this. Then Allah reminding His creatures of His favor, and using the beginning of creation to support the idea of repeating it, He says:

﴿ أَلَمۡ نَخۡلُقكُّم مِّن مَّآءٍ۬ مَّهِينٍ۬

(Did We not create you from a despised water) meaning, weak and despised in comparison to the power of the Creator. This is similar to what has been reported in the Hadith of Busr bin Jahhash (that Allah says),

« ابْنَ آدَمَ أَنْى تُعْجِزُنِي وَقَدْ خَلَقْتُكَ مِنْ مِثْلِ هَذِهِ؟ »

("(O) Son of Adam ! How can you think that I am unable, and yet I created you from something like this (i.e., semen)'')

﴿ فَجَعَلۡنَـٰهُ فِى قَرَارٍ۬ مَّكِينٍ

(Then We placed it in a place of safety,) meaning, `We gathered him in the womb, where the fluid of the man and the woman settles. The womb has been prepared for this, as a protector of the fluid deposited in it. Allah said:

﴿ إِلَىٰ قَدَرٍ۬ مَّعۡلُومٍ۬

(For a known period) meaning, for a fixed period of time, which is from six months to nine months. Thus, Allah says,

﴿ فَقَدَرۡنَا فَنِعۡمَ ٱلۡقَـٰدِرُونَ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

(So We did measure; and We are the best to measure. Woe that Day to the deniers!) Then Allah says,

﴿ أَلَمۡ نَجۡعَلِ ٱلۡأَرۡضَ كِفَاتًا أَحۡيَآءً۬ وَأَمۡوَٲتً۬ا

(Have We not made the earth Kifat for the living and the dead) Ibn `Abbas said, "Kifat means a place of shelter.'' Mujahid said, "It holds the dead so that nothing is seen of it.'' Ash-Sha`bi said, "Its interior is for your dead and its surface is for your living.'' Mujahid and Qatadah also said this.

﴿ وَجَعَلۡنَا فِيہَا رَوَٲسِىَ شَـٰمِخَـٰتٍ۬

(And have placed therein fixed towers,) meaning, the mountains. The earth is held in place with them so that it does not shake and sway.

﴿ وَأَسۡقَيۡنَـٰكُم مَّآءً۬ فُرَاتً۬ا

(and have given you Furat water) meaning, cold and delicious water from the clouds or from what He causes to gush forth from the springs of the earth.

﴿ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

(Woe that Day to the deniers!) meaning, woe to whoever reflects upon these created things which demonstrate the greatness of their Creator, then after that continues to reject Him and disbelieve in Him.

﴿ ٱنطَلِقُوٓاْ إِلَىٰ مَا كُنتُم بِهِۦ تُكَذِّبُونَ ٱنطَلِقُوٓاْ إِلَىٰ ظِلٍّ۬ ذِى ثَلَـٰثِ شُعَبٍ۬ لَّا ظَلِيلٍ۬ وَلَا يُغۡنِى مِنَ ٱللَّهَبِ إِنَّہَا تَرۡمِى بِشَرَرٍ۬ كَٱلۡقَصۡرِ كَأَنَّهُ ۥ جِمَـٰلَتٌ۬ صُفۡرٌ۬ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ هَـٰذَا يَوۡمُ لَا يَنطِقُونَ وَلَا يُؤۡذَنُ لَهُمۡ فَيَعۡتَذِرُونَ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ هَـٰذَا يَوۡمُ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ‌ۖ جَمَعۡنَـٰكُمۡ وَٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ فَإِن كَانَ لَكُمۡ كَيۡدٌ۬ فَكِيدُونِ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

(29. (It will be said to the disbelievers): "Depart you to that which you used to deny!'') (30. "Depart you to a shadow in three columns,'') (31. "Neither shady nor of any use against the fierce flame of the Fire.'') (32. Verily, it (Hell) throws sparks (huge) as Al-Qasr,) (33. As if they were Sufr camels.) (34. Woe that Day to the deniers (of the Day of Resurrection)!) (35. That will be a Day when they shall not speak (during some part of it),) (36. And they will not be permitted to put forth any excuse.) (37. Woe that Day to the deniers (of the Day of Resurrection)!) (38. That will be a Day of Decision! We have brought you and the men of old together!) (39. So, if you have a plot, use it against Me (Allah)!) (40. Woe that Day to the deniers (of the Day of Resurrection)!)

35
هَـٰذَا يَوۡمُ لَا يَنطِقُونَ
This is a Day they will not speak,
هَـٰذَاThis
يَوۡمُ(is) a Day
لَاnot
يَنطِقُونَthey will speak,
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

The Call to contemplate the various Manifestations of Allah's Power

Allah says,

﴿ أَلَمۡ نُہۡلِكِ ٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ

(Did We not destroy the ancients) meaning, those who rejected the Messengers and opposed what they came to them with.

﴿ ثُمَّ نُتۡبِعُهُمُ ٱلۡأَخِرِينَ

(So shall We make later generations to follow them.) meaning, from those who are similar to them. Thus, Allah says,

﴿ كَذَٲلِكَ نَفۡعَلُ بِٱلۡمُجۡرِمِينَ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

(Thus do We deal with the criminals. Woe that Day to the deniers!) Ibn Jarir said this. Then Allah reminding His creatures of His favor, and using the beginning of creation to support the idea of repeating it, He says:

﴿ أَلَمۡ نَخۡلُقكُّم مِّن مَّآءٍ۬ مَّهِينٍ۬

(Did We not create you from a despised water) meaning, weak and despised in comparison to the power of the Creator. This is similar to what has been reported in the Hadith of Busr bin Jahhash (that Allah says),

« ابْنَ آدَمَ أَنْى تُعْجِزُنِي وَقَدْ خَلَقْتُكَ مِنْ مِثْلِ هَذِهِ؟ »

("(O) Son of Adam ! How can you think that I am unable, and yet I created you from something like this (i.e., semen)'')

﴿ فَجَعَلۡنَـٰهُ فِى قَرَارٍ۬ مَّكِينٍ

(Then We placed it in a place of safety,) meaning, `We gathered him in the womb, where the fluid of the man and the woman settles. The womb has been prepared for this, as a protector of the fluid deposited in it. Allah said:

﴿ إِلَىٰ قَدَرٍ۬ مَّعۡلُومٍ۬

(For a known period) meaning, for a fixed period of time, which is from six months to nine months. Thus, Allah says,

﴿ فَقَدَرۡنَا فَنِعۡمَ ٱلۡقَـٰدِرُونَ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

(So We did measure; and We are the best to measure. Woe that Day to the deniers!) Then Allah says,

﴿ أَلَمۡ نَجۡعَلِ ٱلۡأَرۡضَ كِفَاتًا أَحۡيَآءً۬ وَأَمۡوَٲتً۬ا

(Have We not made the earth Kifat for the living and the dead) Ibn `Abbas said, "Kifat means a place of shelter.'' Mujahid said, "It holds the dead so that nothing is seen of it.'' Ash-Sha`bi said, "Its interior is for your dead and its surface is for your living.'' Mujahid and Qatadah also said this.

﴿ وَجَعَلۡنَا فِيہَا رَوَٲسِىَ شَـٰمِخَـٰتٍ۬

(And have placed therein fixed towers,) meaning, the mountains. The earth is held in place with them so that it does not shake and sway.

﴿ وَأَسۡقَيۡنَـٰكُم مَّآءً۬ فُرَاتً۬ا

(and have given you Furat water) meaning, cold and delicious water from the clouds or from what He causes to gush forth from the springs of the earth.

﴿ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

(Woe that Day to the deniers!) meaning, woe to whoever reflects upon these created things which demonstrate the greatness of their Creator, then after that continues to reject Him and disbelieve in Him.

﴿ ٱنطَلِقُوٓاْ إِلَىٰ مَا كُنتُم بِهِۦ تُكَذِّبُونَ ٱنطَلِقُوٓاْ إِلَىٰ ظِلٍّ۬ ذِى ثَلَـٰثِ شُعَبٍ۬ لَّا ظَلِيلٍ۬ وَلَا يُغۡنِى مِنَ ٱللَّهَبِ إِنَّہَا تَرۡمِى بِشَرَرٍ۬ كَٱلۡقَصۡرِ كَأَنَّهُ ۥ جِمَـٰلَتٌ۬ صُفۡرٌ۬ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ هَـٰذَا يَوۡمُ لَا يَنطِقُونَ وَلَا يُؤۡذَنُ لَهُمۡ فَيَعۡتَذِرُونَ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ هَـٰذَا يَوۡمُ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ‌ۖ جَمَعۡنَـٰكُمۡ وَٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ فَإِن كَانَ لَكُمۡ كَيۡدٌ۬ فَكِيدُونِ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

(29. (It will be said to the disbelievers): "Depart you to that which you used to deny!'') (30. "Depart you to a shadow in three columns,'') (31. "Neither shady nor of any use against the fierce flame of the Fire.'') (32. Verily, it (Hell) throws sparks (huge) as Al-Qasr,) (33. As if they were Sufr camels.) (34. Woe that Day to the deniers (of the Day of Resurrection)!) (35. That will be a Day when they shall not speak (during some part of it),) (36. And they will not be permitted to put forth any excuse.) (37. Woe that Day to the deniers (of the Day of Resurrection)!) (38. That will be a Day of Decision! We have brought you and the men of old together!) (39. So, if you have a plot, use it against Me (Allah)!) (40. Woe that Day to the deniers (of the Day of Resurrection)!)

36
وَلَا يُؤۡذَنُ لَهُمۡ فَيَعۡتَذِرُونَ
Nor will it be permitted for them to make an excuse.
وَلَاAnd not
يُؤۡذَنُwill it be permitted
لَهُمۡfor them
فَيَعۡتَذِرُونَto make excuses.
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

The Call to contemplate the various Manifestations of Allah's Power

Allah says,

﴿ أَلَمۡ نُہۡلِكِ ٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ

(Did We not destroy the ancients) meaning, those who rejected the Messengers and opposed what they came to them with.

﴿ ثُمَّ نُتۡبِعُهُمُ ٱلۡأَخِرِينَ

(So shall We make later generations to follow them.) meaning, from those who are similar to them. Thus, Allah says,

﴿ كَذَٲلِكَ نَفۡعَلُ بِٱلۡمُجۡرِمِينَ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

(Thus do We deal with the criminals. Woe that Day to the deniers!) Ibn Jarir said this. Then Allah reminding His creatures of His favor, and using the beginning of creation to support the idea of repeating it, He says:

﴿ أَلَمۡ نَخۡلُقكُّم مِّن مَّآءٍ۬ مَّهِينٍ۬

(Did We not create you from a despised water) meaning, weak and despised in comparison to the power of the Creator. This is similar to what has been reported in the Hadith of Busr bin Jahhash (that Allah says),

« ابْنَ آدَمَ أَنْى تُعْجِزُنِي وَقَدْ خَلَقْتُكَ مِنْ مِثْلِ هَذِهِ؟ »

("(O) Son of Adam ! How can you think that I am unable, and yet I created you from something like this (i.e., semen)'')

﴿ فَجَعَلۡنَـٰهُ فِى قَرَارٍ۬ مَّكِينٍ

(Then We placed it in a place of safety,) meaning, `We gathered him in the womb, where the fluid of the man and the woman settles. The womb has been prepared for this, as a protector of the fluid deposited in it. Allah said:

﴿ إِلَىٰ قَدَرٍ۬ مَّعۡلُومٍ۬

(For a known period) meaning, for a fixed period of time, which is from six months to nine months. Thus, Allah says,

﴿ فَقَدَرۡنَا فَنِعۡمَ ٱلۡقَـٰدِرُونَ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

(So We did measure; and We are the best to measure. Woe that Day to the deniers!) Then Allah says,

﴿ أَلَمۡ نَجۡعَلِ ٱلۡأَرۡضَ كِفَاتًا أَحۡيَآءً۬ وَأَمۡوَٲتً۬ا

(Have We not made the earth Kifat for the living and the dead) Ibn `Abbas said, "Kifat means a place of shelter.'' Mujahid said, "It holds the dead so that nothing is seen of it.'' Ash-Sha`bi said, "Its interior is for your dead and its surface is for your living.'' Mujahid and Qatadah also said this.

﴿ وَجَعَلۡنَا فِيہَا رَوَٲسِىَ شَـٰمِخَـٰتٍ۬

(And have placed therein fixed towers,) meaning, the mountains. The earth is held in place with them so that it does not shake and sway.

﴿ وَأَسۡقَيۡنَـٰكُم مَّآءً۬ فُرَاتً۬ا

(and have given you Furat water) meaning, cold and delicious water from the clouds or from what He causes to gush forth from the springs of the earth.

﴿ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

(Woe that Day to the deniers!) meaning, woe to whoever reflects upon these created things which demonstrate the greatness of their Creator, then after that continues to reject Him and disbelieve in Him.

﴿ ٱنطَلِقُوٓاْ إِلَىٰ مَا كُنتُم بِهِۦ تُكَذِّبُونَ ٱنطَلِقُوٓاْ إِلَىٰ ظِلٍّ۬ ذِى ثَلَـٰثِ شُعَبٍ۬ لَّا ظَلِيلٍ۬ وَلَا يُغۡنِى مِنَ ٱللَّهَبِ إِنَّہَا تَرۡمِى بِشَرَرٍ۬ كَٱلۡقَصۡرِ كَأَنَّهُ ۥ جِمَـٰلَتٌ۬ صُفۡرٌ۬ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ هَـٰذَا يَوۡمُ لَا يَنطِقُونَ وَلَا يُؤۡذَنُ لَهُمۡ فَيَعۡتَذِرُونَ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ هَـٰذَا يَوۡمُ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ‌ۖ جَمَعۡنَـٰكُمۡ وَٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ فَإِن كَانَ لَكُمۡ كَيۡدٌ۬ فَكِيدُونِ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

(29. (It will be said to the disbelievers): "Depart you to that which you used to deny!'') (30. "Depart you to a shadow in three columns,'') (31. "Neither shady nor of any use against the fierce flame of the Fire.'') (32. Verily, it (Hell) throws sparks (huge) as Al-Qasr,) (33. As if they were Sufr camels.) (34. Woe that Day to the deniers (of the Day of Resurrection)!) (35. That will be a Day when they shall not speak (during some part of it),) (36. And they will not be permitted to put forth any excuse.) (37. Woe that Day to the deniers (of the Day of Resurrection)!) (38. That will be a Day of Decision! We have brought you and the men of old together!) (39. So, if you have a plot, use it against Me (Allah)!) (40. Woe that Day to the deniers (of the Day of Resurrection)!)

37
وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ
Woe, that Day, to the deniers.
وَيۡلٌ۬Woe
يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬that Day
لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَto the deniers.
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

The Call to contemplate the various Manifestations of Allah's Power

Allah says,

﴿ أَلَمۡ نُہۡلِكِ ٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ

(Did We not destroy the ancients) meaning, those who rejected the Messengers and opposed what they came to them with.

﴿ ثُمَّ نُتۡبِعُهُمُ ٱلۡأَخِرِينَ

(So shall We make later generations to follow them.) meaning, from those who are similar to them. Thus, Allah says,

﴿ كَذَٲلِكَ نَفۡعَلُ بِٱلۡمُجۡرِمِينَ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

(Thus do We deal with the criminals. Woe that Day to the deniers!) Ibn Jarir said this. Then Allah reminding His creatures of His favor, and using the beginning of creation to support the idea of repeating it, He says:

﴿ أَلَمۡ نَخۡلُقكُّم مِّن مَّآءٍ۬ مَّهِينٍ۬

(Did We not create you from a despised water) meaning, weak and despised in comparison to the power of the Creator. This is similar to what has been reported in the Hadith of Busr bin Jahhash (that Allah says),

« ابْنَ آدَمَ أَنْى تُعْجِزُنِي وَقَدْ خَلَقْتُكَ مِنْ مِثْلِ هَذِهِ؟ »

("(O) Son of Adam ! How can you think that I am unable, and yet I created you from something like this (i.e., semen)'')

﴿ فَجَعَلۡنَـٰهُ فِى قَرَارٍ۬ مَّكِينٍ

(Then We placed it in a place of safety,) meaning, `We gathered him in the womb, where the fluid of the man and the woman settles. The womb has been prepared for this, as a protector of the fluid deposited in it. Allah said:

﴿ إِلَىٰ قَدَرٍ۬ مَّعۡلُومٍ۬

(For a known period) meaning, for a fixed period of time, which is from six months to nine months. Thus, Allah says,

﴿ فَقَدَرۡنَا فَنِعۡمَ ٱلۡقَـٰدِرُونَ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

(So We did measure; and We are the best to measure. Woe that Day to the deniers!) Then Allah says,

﴿ أَلَمۡ نَجۡعَلِ ٱلۡأَرۡضَ كِفَاتًا أَحۡيَآءً۬ وَأَمۡوَٲتً۬ا

(Have We not made the earth Kifat for the living and the dead) Ibn `Abbas said, "Kifat means a place of shelter.'' Mujahid said, "It holds the dead so that nothing is seen of it.'' Ash-Sha`bi said, "Its interior is for your dead and its surface is for your living.'' Mujahid and Qatadah also said this.

﴿ وَجَعَلۡنَا فِيہَا رَوَٲسِىَ شَـٰمِخَـٰتٍ۬

(And have placed therein fixed towers,) meaning, the mountains. The earth is held in place with them so that it does not shake and sway.

﴿ وَأَسۡقَيۡنَـٰكُم مَّآءً۬ فُرَاتً۬ا

(and have given you Furat water) meaning, cold and delicious water from the clouds or from what He causes to gush forth from the springs of the earth.

﴿ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

(Woe that Day to the deniers!) meaning, woe to whoever reflects upon these created things which demonstrate the greatness of their Creator, then after that continues to reject Him and disbelieve in Him.

﴿ ٱنطَلِقُوٓاْ إِلَىٰ مَا كُنتُم بِهِۦ تُكَذِّبُونَ ٱنطَلِقُوٓاْ إِلَىٰ ظِلٍّ۬ ذِى ثَلَـٰثِ شُعَبٍ۬ لَّا ظَلِيلٍ۬ وَلَا يُغۡنِى مِنَ ٱللَّهَبِ إِنَّہَا تَرۡمِى بِشَرَرٍ۬ كَٱلۡقَصۡرِ كَأَنَّهُ ۥ جِمَـٰلَتٌ۬ صُفۡرٌ۬ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ هَـٰذَا يَوۡمُ لَا يَنطِقُونَ وَلَا يُؤۡذَنُ لَهُمۡ فَيَعۡتَذِرُونَ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ هَـٰذَا يَوۡمُ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ‌ۖ جَمَعۡنَـٰكُمۡ وَٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ فَإِن كَانَ لَكُمۡ كَيۡدٌ۬ فَكِيدُونِ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

(29. (It will be said to the disbelievers): "Depart you to that which you used to deny!'') (30. "Depart you to a shadow in three columns,'') (31. "Neither shady nor of any use against the fierce flame of the Fire.'') (32. Verily, it (Hell) throws sparks (huge) as Al-Qasr,) (33. As if they were Sufr camels.) (34. Woe that Day to the deniers (of the Day of Resurrection)!) (35. That will be a Day when they shall not speak (during some part of it),) (36. And they will not be permitted to put forth any excuse.) (37. Woe that Day to the deniers (of the Day of Resurrection)!) (38. That will be a Day of Decision! We have brought you and the men of old together!) (39. So, if you have a plot, use it against Me (Allah)!) (40. Woe that Day to the deniers (of the Day of Resurrection)!)

38
هَـٰذَا يَوۡمُ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ‌ۖ جَمَعۡنَـٰكُمۡ وَٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ
This is the Day of Judgement; We will have assembled you and the former peoples.
هَـٰذَاThis
يَوۡمُ(is the) Day
ٱلۡفَصۡلِ‌ۖ(of) Judgment;
جَمَعۡنَـٰكُمۡWe have gathered you
وَٱلۡأَوَّلِينَand the former (people).
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

The Call to contemplate the various Manifestations of Allah's Power

Allah says,

﴿ أَلَمۡ نُہۡلِكِ ٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ

(Did We not destroy the ancients) meaning, those who rejected the Messengers and opposed what they came to them with.

﴿ ثُمَّ نُتۡبِعُهُمُ ٱلۡأَخِرِينَ

(So shall We make later generations to follow them.) meaning, from those who are similar to them. Thus, Allah says,

﴿ كَذَٲلِكَ نَفۡعَلُ بِٱلۡمُجۡرِمِينَ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

(Thus do We deal with the criminals. Woe that Day to the deniers!) Ibn Jarir said this. Then Allah reminding His creatures of His favor, and using the beginning of creation to support the idea of repeating it, He says:

﴿ أَلَمۡ نَخۡلُقكُّم مِّن مَّآءٍ۬ مَّهِينٍ۬

(Did We not create you from a despised water) meaning, weak and despised in comparison to the power of the Creator. This is similar to what has been reported in the Hadith of Busr bin Jahhash (that Allah says),

« ابْنَ آدَمَ أَنْى تُعْجِزُنِي وَقَدْ خَلَقْتُكَ مِنْ مِثْلِ هَذِهِ؟ »

("(O) Son of Adam ! How can you think that I am unable, and yet I created you from something like this (i.e., semen)'')

﴿ فَجَعَلۡنَـٰهُ فِى قَرَارٍ۬ مَّكِينٍ

(Then We placed it in a place of safety,) meaning, `We gathered him in the womb, where the fluid of the man and the woman settles. The womb has been prepared for this, as a protector of the fluid deposited in it. Allah said:

﴿ إِلَىٰ قَدَرٍ۬ مَّعۡلُومٍ۬

(For a known period) meaning, for a fixed period of time, which is from six months to nine months. Thus, Allah says,

﴿ فَقَدَرۡنَا فَنِعۡمَ ٱلۡقَـٰدِرُونَ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

(So We did measure; and We are the best to measure. Woe that Day to the deniers!) Then Allah says,

﴿ أَلَمۡ نَجۡعَلِ ٱلۡأَرۡضَ كِفَاتًا أَحۡيَآءً۬ وَأَمۡوَٲتً۬ا

(Have We not made the earth Kifat for the living and the dead) Ibn `Abbas said, "Kifat means a place of shelter.'' Mujahid said, "It holds the dead so that nothing is seen of it.'' Ash-Sha`bi said, "Its interior is for your dead and its surface is for your living.'' Mujahid and Qatadah also said this.

﴿ وَجَعَلۡنَا فِيہَا رَوَٲسِىَ شَـٰمِخَـٰتٍ۬

(And have placed therein fixed towers,) meaning, the mountains. The earth is held in place with them so that it does not shake and sway.

﴿ وَأَسۡقَيۡنَـٰكُم مَّآءً۬ فُرَاتً۬ا

(and have given you Furat water) meaning, cold and delicious water from the clouds or from what He causes to gush forth from the springs of the earth.

﴿ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

(Woe that Day to the deniers!) meaning, woe to whoever reflects upon these created things which demonstrate the greatness of their Creator, then after that continues to reject Him and disbelieve in Him.

﴿ ٱنطَلِقُوٓاْ إِلَىٰ مَا كُنتُم بِهِۦ تُكَذِّبُونَ ٱنطَلِقُوٓاْ إِلَىٰ ظِلٍّ۬ ذِى ثَلَـٰثِ شُعَبٍ۬ لَّا ظَلِيلٍ۬ وَلَا يُغۡنِى مِنَ ٱللَّهَبِ إِنَّہَا تَرۡمِى بِشَرَرٍ۬ كَٱلۡقَصۡرِ كَأَنَّهُ ۥ جِمَـٰلَتٌ۬ صُفۡرٌ۬ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ هَـٰذَا يَوۡمُ لَا يَنطِقُونَ وَلَا يُؤۡذَنُ لَهُمۡ فَيَعۡتَذِرُونَ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ هَـٰذَا يَوۡمُ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ‌ۖ جَمَعۡنَـٰكُمۡ وَٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ فَإِن كَانَ لَكُمۡ كَيۡدٌ۬ فَكِيدُونِ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

(29. (It will be said to the disbelievers): "Depart you to that which you used to deny!'') (30. "Depart you to a shadow in three columns,'') (31. "Neither shady nor of any use against the fierce flame of the Fire.'') (32. Verily, it (Hell) throws sparks (huge) as Al-Qasr,) (33. As if they were Sufr camels.) (34. Woe that Day to the deniers (of the Day of Resurrection)!) (35. That will be a Day when they shall not speak (during some part of it),) (36. And they will not be permitted to put forth any excuse.) (37. Woe that Day to the deniers (of the Day of Resurrection)!) (38. That will be a Day of Decision! We have brought you and the men of old together!) (39. So, if you have a plot, use it against Me (Allah)!) (40. Woe that Day to the deniers (of the Day of Resurrection)!)

39
فَإِن كَانَ لَكُمۡ كَيۡدٌ۬ فَكِيدُونِ
So if you have a plan, then plan against Me.
فَإِنSo if
كَانَis
لَكُمۡfor you
كَيۡدٌ۬a plan,
فَكِيدُونِthen plan against Me.
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

The Call to contemplate the various Manifestations of Allah's Power

Allah says,

﴿ أَلَمۡ نُہۡلِكِ ٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ

(Did We not destroy the ancients) meaning, those who rejected the Messengers and opposed what they came to them with.

﴿ ثُمَّ نُتۡبِعُهُمُ ٱلۡأَخِرِينَ

(So shall We make later generations to follow them.) meaning, from those who are similar to them. Thus, Allah says,

﴿ كَذَٲلِكَ نَفۡعَلُ بِٱلۡمُجۡرِمِينَ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

(Thus do We deal with the criminals. Woe that Day to the deniers!) Ibn Jarir said this. Then Allah reminding His creatures of His favor, and using the beginning of creation to support the idea of repeating it, He says:

﴿ أَلَمۡ نَخۡلُقكُّم مِّن مَّآءٍ۬ مَّهِينٍ۬

(Did We not create you from a despised water) meaning, weak and despised in comparison to the power of the Creator. This is similar to what has been reported in the Hadith of Busr bin Jahhash (that Allah says),

« ابْنَ آدَمَ أَنْى تُعْجِزُنِي وَقَدْ خَلَقْتُكَ مِنْ مِثْلِ هَذِهِ؟ »

("(O) Son of Adam ! How can you think that I am unable, and yet I created you from something like this (i.e., semen)'')

﴿ فَجَعَلۡنَـٰهُ فِى قَرَارٍ۬ مَّكِينٍ

(Then We placed it in a place of safety,) meaning, `We gathered him in the womb, where the fluid of the man and the woman settles. The womb has been prepared for this, as a protector of the fluid deposited in it. Allah said:

﴿ إِلَىٰ قَدَرٍ۬ مَّعۡلُومٍ۬

(For a known period) meaning, for a fixed period of time, which is from six months to nine months. Thus, Allah says,

﴿ فَقَدَرۡنَا فَنِعۡمَ ٱلۡقَـٰدِرُونَ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

(So We did measure; and We are the best to measure. Woe that Day to the deniers!) Then Allah says,

﴿ أَلَمۡ نَجۡعَلِ ٱلۡأَرۡضَ كِفَاتًا أَحۡيَآءً۬ وَأَمۡوَٲتً۬ا

(Have We not made the earth Kifat for the living and the dead) Ibn `Abbas said, "Kifat means a place of shelter.'' Mujahid said, "It holds the dead so that nothing is seen of it.'' Ash-Sha`bi said, "Its interior is for your dead and its surface is for your living.'' Mujahid and Qatadah also said this.

﴿ وَجَعَلۡنَا فِيہَا رَوَٲسِىَ شَـٰمِخَـٰتٍ۬

(And have placed therein fixed towers,) meaning, the mountains. The earth is held in place with them so that it does not shake and sway.

﴿ وَأَسۡقَيۡنَـٰكُم مَّآءً۬ فُرَاتً۬ا

(and have given you Furat water) meaning, cold and delicious water from the clouds or from what He causes to gush forth from the springs of the earth.

﴿ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

(Woe that Day to the deniers!) meaning, woe to whoever reflects upon these created things which demonstrate the greatness of their Creator, then after that continues to reject Him and disbelieve in Him.

﴿ ٱنطَلِقُوٓاْ إِلَىٰ مَا كُنتُم بِهِۦ تُكَذِّبُونَ ٱنطَلِقُوٓاْ إِلَىٰ ظِلٍّ۬ ذِى ثَلَـٰثِ شُعَبٍ۬ لَّا ظَلِيلٍ۬ وَلَا يُغۡنِى مِنَ ٱللَّهَبِ إِنَّہَا تَرۡمِى بِشَرَرٍ۬ كَٱلۡقَصۡرِ كَأَنَّهُ ۥ جِمَـٰلَتٌ۬ صُفۡرٌ۬ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ هَـٰذَا يَوۡمُ لَا يَنطِقُونَ وَلَا يُؤۡذَنُ لَهُمۡ فَيَعۡتَذِرُونَ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ هَـٰذَا يَوۡمُ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ‌ۖ جَمَعۡنَـٰكُمۡ وَٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ فَإِن كَانَ لَكُمۡ كَيۡدٌ۬ فَكِيدُونِ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

(29. (It will be said to the disbelievers): "Depart you to that which you used to deny!'') (30. "Depart you to a shadow in three columns,'') (31. "Neither shady nor of any use against the fierce flame of the Fire.'') (32. Verily, it (Hell) throws sparks (huge) as Al-Qasr,) (33. As if they were Sufr camels.) (34. Woe that Day to the deniers (of the Day of Resurrection)!) (35. That will be a Day when they shall not speak (during some part of it),) (36. And they will not be permitted to put forth any excuse.) (37. Woe that Day to the deniers (of the Day of Resurrection)!) (38. That will be a Day of Decision! We have brought you and the men of old together!) (39. So, if you have a plot, use it against Me (Allah)!) (40. Woe that Day to the deniers (of the Day of Resurrection)!)

40
وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ
Woe, that Day, to the deniers.
وَيۡلٌ۬Woe
يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬that Day
لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَto the deniers.
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

The Call to contemplate the various Manifestations of Allah's Power

Allah says,

﴿ أَلَمۡ نُہۡلِكِ ٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ

(Did We not destroy the ancients) meaning, those who rejected the Messengers and opposed what they came to them with.

﴿ ثُمَّ نُتۡبِعُهُمُ ٱلۡأَخِرِينَ

(So shall We make later generations to follow them.) meaning, from those who are similar to them. Thus, Allah says,

﴿ كَذَٲلِكَ نَفۡعَلُ بِٱلۡمُجۡرِمِينَ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

(Thus do We deal with the criminals. Woe that Day to the deniers!) Ibn Jarir said this. Then Allah reminding His creatures of His favor, and using the beginning of creation to support the idea of repeating it, He says:

﴿ أَلَمۡ نَخۡلُقكُّم مِّن مَّآءٍ۬ مَّهِينٍ۬

(Did We not create you from a despised water) meaning, weak and despised in comparison to the power of the Creator. This is similar to what has been reported in the Hadith of Busr bin Jahhash (that Allah says),

« ابْنَ آدَمَ أَنْى تُعْجِزُنِي وَقَدْ خَلَقْتُكَ مِنْ مِثْلِ هَذِهِ؟ »

("(O) Son of Adam ! How can you think that I am unable, and yet I created you from something like this (i.e., semen)'')

﴿ فَجَعَلۡنَـٰهُ فِى قَرَارٍ۬ مَّكِينٍ

(Then We placed it in a place of safety,) meaning, `We gathered him in the womb, where the fluid of the man and the woman settles. The womb has been prepared for this, as a protector of the fluid deposited in it. Allah said:

﴿ إِلَىٰ قَدَرٍ۬ مَّعۡلُومٍ۬

(For a known period) meaning, for a fixed period of time, which is from six months to nine months. Thus, Allah says,

﴿ فَقَدَرۡنَا فَنِعۡمَ ٱلۡقَـٰدِرُونَ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

(So We did measure; and We are the best to measure. Woe that Day to the deniers!) Then Allah says,

﴿ أَلَمۡ نَجۡعَلِ ٱلۡأَرۡضَ كِفَاتًا أَحۡيَآءً۬ وَأَمۡوَٲتً۬ا

(Have We not made the earth Kifat for the living and the dead) Ibn `Abbas said, "Kifat means a place of shelter.'' Mujahid said, "It holds the dead so that nothing is seen of it.'' Ash-Sha`bi said, "Its interior is for your dead and its surface is for your living.'' Mujahid and Qatadah also said this.

﴿ وَجَعَلۡنَا فِيہَا رَوَٲسِىَ شَـٰمِخَـٰتٍ۬

(And have placed therein fixed towers,) meaning, the mountains. The earth is held in place with them so that it does not shake and sway.

﴿ وَأَسۡقَيۡنَـٰكُم مَّآءً۬ فُرَاتً۬ا

(and have given you Furat water) meaning, cold and delicious water from the clouds or from what He causes to gush forth from the springs of the earth.

﴿ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

(Woe that Day to the deniers!) meaning, woe to whoever reflects upon these created things which demonstrate the greatness of their Creator, then after that continues to reject Him and disbelieve in Him.

﴿ ٱنطَلِقُوٓاْ إِلَىٰ مَا كُنتُم بِهِۦ تُكَذِّبُونَ ٱنطَلِقُوٓاْ إِلَىٰ ظِلٍّ۬ ذِى ثَلَـٰثِ شُعَبٍ۬ لَّا ظَلِيلٍ۬ وَلَا يُغۡنِى مِنَ ٱللَّهَبِ إِنَّہَا تَرۡمِى بِشَرَرٍ۬ كَٱلۡقَصۡرِ كَأَنَّهُ ۥ جِمَـٰلَتٌ۬ صُفۡرٌ۬ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ هَـٰذَا يَوۡمُ لَا يَنطِقُونَ وَلَا يُؤۡذَنُ لَهُمۡ فَيَعۡتَذِرُونَ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ هَـٰذَا يَوۡمُ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ‌ۖ جَمَعۡنَـٰكُمۡ وَٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ فَإِن كَانَ لَكُمۡ كَيۡدٌ۬ فَكِيدُونِ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

(29. (It will be said to the disbelievers): "Depart you to that which you used to deny!'') (30. "Depart you to a shadow in three columns,'') (31. "Neither shady nor of any use against the fierce flame of the Fire.'') (32. Verily, it (Hell) throws sparks (huge) as Al-Qasr,) (33. As if they were Sufr camels.) (34. Woe that Day to the deniers (of the Day of Resurrection)!) (35. That will be a Day when they shall not speak (during some part of it),) (36. And they will not be permitted to put forth any excuse.) (37. Woe that Day to the deniers (of the Day of Resurrection)!) (38. That will be a Day of Decision! We have brought you and the men of old together!) (39. So, if you have a plot, use it against Me (Allah)!) (40. Woe that Day to the deniers (of the Day of Resurrection)!)

41
إِنَّ ٱلۡمُتَّقِينَ فِى ظِلَـٰلٍ۬ وَعُيُونٍ۬
Indeed, the righteous will be among shades and springs
إِنَّIndeed,
ٱلۡمُتَّقِينَthe righteous
فِى(will be) in
ظِلَـٰلٍ۬shades
وَعُيُونٍ۬and springs,
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

The Inability of the Criminals to speak, make Excuses, or step forward on the Day of Judgement

Then Allah says,

﴿ هَـٰذَا يَوۡمُ لَا يَنطِقُونَ

(That will be a Day when they shall not speak,) meaning, they will not speak.

﴿ وَلَا يُؤۡذَنُ لَهُمۡ فَيَعۡتَذِرُونَ

(And they will not be permitted to put forth any excuse.) meaning, they will not be able to speak, nor will they be granted permission to speak so that they can make excuses. Rather, the proof will be established against them, and they will be called upon to speak about the wrong that they did, but they will not be able to say anything. The courts of the Day of Judgement will occur in stages. Sometimes the Lord informs of this stage and sometimes He informs of that stage. This is to show the terrors and calamities of that Day. Thus, after all the details of this discussion, He says:

﴿ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

(Woe that Day to the deniers!) Then Allah says,

﴿ هَـٰذَا يَوۡمُ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ‌ۖ جَمَعۡنَـٰكُمۡ وَٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ فَإِن كَانَ لَكُمۡ كَيۡدٌ۬ فَكِيدُونِ

(That will be a Day of Decision! We have brought you and the men of old together! So if you have a plot, use it against Me!) This is an address from the Creator to His servants. He says to them,

﴿ هَـٰذَا يَوۡمُ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ‌ۖ جَمَعۡنَـٰكُمۡ وَٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ

(That will be a Day of Decision! We have brought you and the men of old together!) meaning, He will gather all of them by His power on one common plane, He will make them hear the caller and He will cause them to see. Then He says,

﴿ فَإِن كَانَ لَكُمۡ كَيۡدٌ۬ فَكِيدُونِ

(So, if you have a plot, use it against Me!) This is a serious threat and a harsh warning. It means, `if you are able to save yourselves from being seized by Me, and rescue yourselves from My ruling, then do so. But you are certainly not able to do so.' This is as Allah says,

﴿ يَـٰمَعۡشَرَ ٱلۡجِنِّ وَٱلۡإِنسِ إِنِ ٱسۡتَطَعۡتُمۡ أَن تَنفُذُواْ مِنۡ أَقۡطَارِ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٲتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ فَٱنفُذُواْ‌ۚ لَا تَنفُذُونَ إِلَّا بِسُلۡطَـٰنٍ۬

(O assembly of Jinn and men! If you have power to pass beyond the zones of the heavens and the earth, then pass beyond (them)! But you will never be able to pass them, except with authority (from Allah)!) (55:33) Allah also says,

﴿ وَلَا تَضُرُّونَهُ ۥ شَيۡـًٔا‌ۚ

(And you will not harm Him in the least.) (11:57) It is narrated in a Hadith (that Allah said),

« يَا عِبَادِي، إِنَّكُمْ لَنْ تَبْلُغُوا نَفْعِي فَتَنْفَعُونِي، وَلَنْ تَبْلُغُوا ضَرِّي فَتَضُرُّونِي »

("O My servants! You all can never attain My benefit and thereby benefit Me, and you all can never attain My harm and thereby harm Me.'')

﴿ إِنَّ ٱلۡمُتَّقِينَ فِى ظِلَـٰلٍ۬ وَعُيُونٍ۬ وَفَوَٲكِهَ مِمَّا يَشۡتَہُونَ كُلُواْ وَٱشۡرَبُواْ هَنِيٓـَٔۢا بِمَا كُنتُمۡ تَعۡمَلُونَ إِنَّا كَذَٲلِكَ نَجۡزِى ٱلۡمُحۡسِنِينَ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ كُلُواْ وَتَمَتَّعُواْ قَلِيلاً إِنَّكُم مُّجۡرِمُونَ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ وَإِذَا قِيلَ لَهُمُ ٱرۡكَعُواْ لَا يَرۡكَعُونَ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ فَبِأَىِّ حَدِيثِۭ بَعۡدَهُ ۥ يُؤۡمِنُونَ

(41. Verily, those who had Taqwa, shall be amidst shades and springs.) (42. And fruits, such as they desire.) (43. "Eat and drink comfortably for that which you used to do.'') (44. Verily, thus We reward the Muhsinin.) (45. Woe that Day to the deniers!) (46. Eat and enjoy yourselves for a little while. Verily, you are criminals.) (47. Woe that Day to the deniers!) (48. And when it is said to them: "Bow down yourself!'' They bow not down.) (49. Woe that Day to the deniers!) (50. Then in what statement after this will they believe) r camels.) These (Jimalat) are ropes of ships that are bundled until they resemble the intestines of men.''

﴿ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

** (Woe that Day to the deniers!) **
(41. Verily, those who had Taqwa, shall be amidst shades and springs.) (42. And fruits, such as they desire.) (43. "Eat and drink comfortably for that which you used to do.'') (44. Verily, thus We reward the Muhsinin.) (45. Woe that Day to the deniers!) (46. Eat and enjoy yourselves for a little while. Verily, you are criminals.) (47. Woe that Day to the deniers!) (48. And when it is said to them: "Bow down yourself!'' They bow not down.) (49. Woe that Day to the deniers!)(50. Then in what statement after this will they believe)

42
وَفَوَٲكِهَ مِمَّا يَشۡتَہُونَ
And fruits from whatever they desire,
وَفَوَٲكِهَAnd fruits
مِمَّاfrom what
يَشۡتَہُونَthey desire.
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

The Inability of the Criminals to speak, make Excuses, or step forward on the Day of Judgement

Then Allah says,

﴿ هَـٰذَا يَوۡمُ لَا يَنطِقُونَ

(That will be a Day when they shall not speak,) meaning, they will not speak.

﴿ وَلَا يُؤۡذَنُ لَهُمۡ فَيَعۡتَذِرُونَ

(And they will not be permitted to put forth any excuse.) meaning, they will not be able to speak, nor will they be granted permission to speak so that they can make excuses. Rather, the proof will be established against them, and they will be called upon to speak about the wrong that they did, but they will not be able to say anything. The courts of the Day of Judgement will occur in stages. Sometimes the Lord informs of this stage and sometimes He informs of that stage. This is to show the terrors and calamities of that Day. Thus, after all the details of this discussion, He says:

﴿ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

(Woe that Day to the deniers!) Then Allah says,

﴿ هَـٰذَا يَوۡمُ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ‌ۖ جَمَعۡنَـٰكُمۡ وَٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ فَإِن كَانَ لَكُمۡ كَيۡدٌ۬ فَكِيدُونِ

(That will be a Day of Decision! We have brought you and the men of old together! So if you have a plot, use it against Me!) This is an address from the Creator to His servants. He says to them,

﴿ هَـٰذَا يَوۡمُ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ‌ۖ جَمَعۡنَـٰكُمۡ وَٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ

(That will be a Day of Decision! We have brought you and the men of old together!) meaning, He will gather all of them by His power on one common plane, He will make them hear the caller and He will cause them to see. Then He says,

﴿ فَإِن كَانَ لَكُمۡ كَيۡدٌ۬ فَكِيدُونِ

(So, if you have a plot, use it against Me!) This is a serious threat and a harsh warning. It means, `if you are able to save yourselves from being seized by Me, and rescue yourselves from My ruling, then do so. But you are certainly not able to do so.' This is as Allah says,

﴿ يَـٰمَعۡشَرَ ٱلۡجِنِّ وَٱلۡإِنسِ إِنِ ٱسۡتَطَعۡتُمۡ أَن تَنفُذُواْ مِنۡ أَقۡطَارِ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٲتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ فَٱنفُذُواْ‌ۚ لَا تَنفُذُونَ إِلَّا بِسُلۡطَـٰنٍ۬

(O assembly of Jinn and men! If you have power to pass beyond the zones of the heavens and the earth, then pass beyond (them)! But you will never be able to pass them, except with authority (from Allah)!) (55:33) Allah also says,

﴿ وَلَا تَضُرُّونَهُ ۥ شَيۡـًٔا‌ۚ

(And you will not harm Him in the least.) (11:57) It is narrated in a Hadith (that Allah said),

« يَا عِبَادِي، إِنَّكُمْ لَنْ تَبْلُغُوا نَفْعِي فَتَنْفَعُونِي، وَلَنْ تَبْلُغُوا ضَرِّي فَتَضُرُّونِي »

("O My servants! You all can never attain My benefit and thereby benefit Me, and you all can never attain My harm and thereby harm Me.'')

﴿ إِنَّ ٱلۡمُتَّقِينَ فِى ظِلَـٰلٍ۬ وَعُيُونٍ۬ وَفَوَٲكِهَ مِمَّا يَشۡتَہُونَ كُلُواْ وَٱشۡرَبُواْ هَنِيٓـَٔۢا بِمَا كُنتُمۡ تَعۡمَلُونَ إِنَّا كَذَٲلِكَ نَجۡزِى ٱلۡمُحۡسِنِينَ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ كُلُواْ وَتَمَتَّعُواْ قَلِيلاً إِنَّكُم مُّجۡرِمُونَ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ وَإِذَا قِيلَ لَهُمُ ٱرۡكَعُواْ لَا يَرۡكَعُونَ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ فَبِأَىِّ حَدِيثِۭ بَعۡدَهُ ۥ يُؤۡمِنُونَ

(41. Verily, those who had Taqwa, shall be amidst shades and springs.) (42. And fruits, such as they desire.) (43. "Eat and drink comfortably for that which you used to do.'') (44. Verily, thus We reward the Muhsinin.) (45. Woe that Day to the deniers!) (46. Eat and enjoy yourselves for a little while. Verily, you are criminals.) (47. Woe that Day to the deniers!) (48. And when it is said to them: "Bow down yourself!'' They bow not down.) (49. Woe that Day to the deniers!) (50. Then in what statement after this will they believe) r camels.) These (Jimalat) are ropes of ships that are bundled until they resemble the intestines of men.''

﴿ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

** (Woe that Day to the deniers!) **
(41. Verily, those who had Taqwa, shall be amidst shades and springs.) (42. And fruits, such as they desire.) (43. "Eat and drink comfortably for that which you used to do.'') (44. Verily, thus We reward the Muhsinin.) (45. Woe that Day to the deniers!) (46. Eat and enjoy yourselves for a little while. Verily, you are criminals.) (47. Woe that Day to the deniers!) (48. And when it is said to them: "Bow down yourself!'' They bow not down.) (49. Woe that Day to the deniers!)(50. Then in what statement after this will they believe)

43
كُلُواْ وَٱشۡرَبُواْ هَنِيٓـَٔۢا بِمَا كُنتُمۡ تَعۡمَلُونَ
[Being told], "Eat and drink in satisfaction for what you used to do."
كُلُواْ`Eat
وَٱشۡرَبُواْand drink
هَنِيٓـَٔۢا(in) satisfaction
بِمَاfor what
كُنتُمۡyou used
تَعۡمَلُونَ(to) do.`
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

The Inability of the Criminals to speak, make Excuses, or step forward on the Day of Judgement

Then Allah says,

﴿ هَـٰذَا يَوۡمُ لَا يَنطِقُونَ

(That will be a Day when they shall not speak,) meaning, they will not speak.

﴿ وَلَا يُؤۡذَنُ لَهُمۡ فَيَعۡتَذِرُونَ

(And they will not be permitted to put forth any excuse.) meaning, they will not be able to speak, nor will they be granted permission to speak so that they can make excuses. Rather, the proof will be established against them, and they will be called upon to speak about the wrong that they did, but they will not be able to say anything. The courts of the Day of Judgement will occur in stages. Sometimes the Lord informs of this stage and sometimes He informs of that stage. This is to show the terrors and calamities of that Day. Thus, after all the details of this discussion, He says:

﴿ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

(Woe that Day to the deniers!) Then Allah says,

﴿ هَـٰذَا يَوۡمُ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ‌ۖ جَمَعۡنَـٰكُمۡ وَٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ فَإِن كَانَ لَكُمۡ كَيۡدٌ۬ فَكِيدُونِ

(That will be a Day of Decision! We have brought you and the men of old together! So if you have a plot, use it against Me!) This is an address from the Creator to His servants. He says to them,

﴿ هَـٰذَا يَوۡمُ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ‌ۖ جَمَعۡنَـٰكُمۡ وَٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ

(That will be a Day of Decision! We have brought you and the men of old together!) meaning, He will gather all of them by His power on one common plane, He will make them hear the caller and He will cause them to see. Then He says,

﴿ فَإِن كَانَ لَكُمۡ كَيۡدٌ۬ فَكِيدُونِ

(So, if you have a plot, use it against Me!) This is a serious threat and a harsh warning. It means, `if you are able to save yourselves from being seized by Me, and rescue yourselves from My ruling, then do so. But you are certainly not able to do so.' This is as Allah says,

﴿ يَـٰمَعۡشَرَ ٱلۡجِنِّ وَٱلۡإِنسِ إِنِ ٱسۡتَطَعۡتُمۡ أَن تَنفُذُواْ مِنۡ أَقۡطَارِ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٲتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ فَٱنفُذُواْ‌ۚ لَا تَنفُذُونَ إِلَّا بِسُلۡطَـٰنٍ۬

(O assembly of Jinn and men! If you have power to pass beyond the zones of the heavens and the earth, then pass beyond (them)! But you will never be able to pass them, except with authority (from Allah)!) (55:33) Allah also says,

﴿ وَلَا تَضُرُّونَهُ ۥ شَيۡـًٔا‌ۚ

(And you will not harm Him in the least.) (11:57) It is narrated in a Hadith (that Allah said),

« يَا عِبَادِي، إِنَّكُمْ لَنْ تَبْلُغُوا نَفْعِي فَتَنْفَعُونِي، وَلَنْ تَبْلُغُوا ضَرِّي فَتَضُرُّونِي »

("O My servants! You all can never attain My benefit and thereby benefit Me, and you all can never attain My harm and thereby harm Me.'')

﴿ إِنَّ ٱلۡمُتَّقِينَ فِى ظِلَـٰلٍ۬ وَعُيُونٍ۬ وَفَوَٲكِهَ مِمَّا يَشۡتَہُونَ كُلُواْ وَٱشۡرَبُواْ هَنِيٓـَٔۢا بِمَا كُنتُمۡ تَعۡمَلُونَ إِنَّا كَذَٲلِكَ نَجۡزِى ٱلۡمُحۡسِنِينَ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ كُلُواْ وَتَمَتَّعُواْ قَلِيلاً إِنَّكُم مُّجۡرِمُونَ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ وَإِذَا قِيلَ لَهُمُ ٱرۡكَعُواْ لَا يَرۡكَعُونَ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ فَبِأَىِّ حَدِيثِۭ بَعۡدَهُ ۥ يُؤۡمِنُونَ

(41. Verily, those who had Taqwa, shall be amidst shades and springs.) (42. And fruits, such as they desire.) (43. "Eat and drink comfortably for that which you used to do.'') (44. Verily, thus We reward the Muhsinin.) (45. Woe that Day to the deniers!) (46. Eat and enjoy yourselves for a little while. Verily, you are criminals.) (47. Woe that Day to the deniers!) (48. And when it is said to them: "Bow down yourself!'' They bow not down.) (49. Woe that Day to the deniers!) (50. Then in what statement after this will they believe) r camels.) These (Jimalat) are ropes of ships that are bundled until they resemble the intestines of men.''

﴿ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

** (Woe that Day to the deniers!) **
(41. Verily, those who had Taqwa, shall be amidst shades and springs.) (42. And fruits, such as they desire.) (43. "Eat and drink comfortably for that which you used to do.'') (44. Verily, thus We reward the Muhsinin.) (45. Woe that Day to the deniers!) (46. Eat and enjoy yourselves for a little while. Verily, you are criminals.) (47. Woe that Day to the deniers!) (48. And when it is said to them: "Bow down yourself!'' They bow not down.) (49. Woe that Day to the deniers!)(50. Then in what statement after this will they believe)

44
إِنَّا كَذَٲلِكَ نَجۡزِى ٱلۡمُحۡسِنِينَ
Indeed, We thus reward the doers of good.
إِنَّاIndeed, We
كَذَٲلِكَthus
نَجۡزِىreward
ٱلۡمُحۡسِنِينَthe good-doers.
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

The Inability of the Criminals to speak, make Excuses, or step forward on the Day of Judgement

Then Allah says,

﴿ هَـٰذَا يَوۡمُ لَا يَنطِقُونَ

(That will be a Day when they shall not speak,) meaning, they will not speak.

﴿ وَلَا يُؤۡذَنُ لَهُمۡ فَيَعۡتَذِرُونَ

(And they will not be permitted to put forth any excuse.) meaning, they will not be able to speak, nor will they be granted permission to speak so that they can make excuses. Rather, the proof will be established against them, and they will be called upon to speak about the wrong that they did, but they will not be able to say anything. The courts of the Day of Judgement will occur in stages. Sometimes the Lord informs of this stage and sometimes He informs of that stage. This is to show the terrors and calamities of that Day. Thus, after all the details of this discussion, He says:

﴿ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

(Woe that Day to the deniers!) Then Allah says,

﴿ هَـٰذَا يَوۡمُ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ‌ۖ جَمَعۡنَـٰكُمۡ وَٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ فَإِن كَانَ لَكُمۡ كَيۡدٌ۬ فَكِيدُونِ

(That will be a Day of Decision! We have brought you and the men of old together! So if you have a plot, use it against Me!) This is an address from the Creator to His servants. He says to them,

﴿ هَـٰذَا يَوۡمُ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ‌ۖ جَمَعۡنَـٰكُمۡ وَٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ

(That will be a Day of Decision! We have brought you and the men of old together!) meaning, He will gather all of them by His power on one common plane, He will make them hear the caller and He will cause them to see. Then He says,

﴿ فَإِن كَانَ لَكُمۡ كَيۡدٌ۬ فَكِيدُونِ

(So, if you have a plot, use it against Me!) This is a serious threat and a harsh warning. It means, `if you are able to save yourselves from being seized by Me, and rescue yourselves from My ruling, then do so. But you are certainly not able to do so.' This is as Allah says,

﴿ يَـٰمَعۡشَرَ ٱلۡجِنِّ وَٱلۡإِنسِ إِنِ ٱسۡتَطَعۡتُمۡ أَن تَنفُذُواْ مِنۡ أَقۡطَارِ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٲتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ فَٱنفُذُواْ‌ۚ لَا تَنفُذُونَ إِلَّا بِسُلۡطَـٰنٍ۬

(O assembly of Jinn and men! If you have power to pass beyond the zones of the heavens and the earth, then pass beyond (them)! But you will never be able to pass them, except with authority (from Allah)!) (55:33) Allah also says,

﴿ وَلَا تَضُرُّونَهُ ۥ شَيۡـًٔا‌ۚ

(And you will not harm Him in the least.) (11:57) It is narrated in a Hadith (that Allah said),

« يَا عِبَادِي، إِنَّكُمْ لَنْ تَبْلُغُوا نَفْعِي فَتَنْفَعُونِي، وَلَنْ تَبْلُغُوا ضَرِّي فَتَضُرُّونِي »

("O My servants! You all can never attain My benefit and thereby benefit Me, and you all can never attain My harm and thereby harm Me.'')

﴿ إِنَّ ٱلۡمُتَّقِينَ فِى ظِلَـٰلٍ۬ وَعُيُونٍ۬ وَفَوَٲكِهَ مِمَّا يَشۡتَہُونَ كُلُواْ وَٱشۡرَبُواْ هَنِيٓـَٔۢا بِمَا كُنتُمۡ تَعۡمَلُونَ إِنَّا كَذَٲلِكَ نَجۡزِى ٱلۡمُحۡسِنِينَ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ كُلُواْ وَتَمَتَّعُواْ قَلِيلاً إِنَّكُم مُّجۡرِمُونَ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ وَإِذَا قِيلَ لَهُمُ ٱرۡكَعُواْ لَا يَرۡكَعُونَ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ فَبِأَىِّ حَدِيثِۭ بَعۡدَهُ ۥ يُؤۡمِنُونَ

(41. Verily, those who had Taqwa, shall be amidst shades and springs.) (42. And fruits, such as they desire.) (43. "Eat and drink comfortably for that which you used to do.'') (44. Verily, thus We reward the Muhsinin.) (45. Woe that Day to the deniers!) (46. Eat and enjoy yourselves for a little while. Verily, you are criminals.) (47. Woe that Day to the deniers!) (48. And when it is said to them: "Bow down yourself!'' They bow not down.) (49. Woe that Day to the deniers!) (50. Then in what statement after this will they believe) r camels.) These (Jimalat) are ropes of ships that are bundled until they resemble the intestines of men.''

﴿ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

** (Woe that Day to the deniers!) **
(41. Verily, those who had Taqwa, shall be amidst shades and springs.) (42. And fruits, such as they desire.) (43. "Eat and drink comfortably for that which you used to do.'') (44. Verily, thus We reward the Muhsinin.) (45. Woe that Day to the deniers!) (46. Eat and enjoy yourselves for a little while. Verily, you are criminals.) (47. Woe that Day to the deniers!) (48. And when it is said to them: "Bow down yourself!'' They bow not down.) (49. Woe that Day to the deniers!)(50. Then in what statement after this will they believe)

45
وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ
Woe, that Day, to the deniers.
وَيۡلٌ۬Woe
يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬that Day
لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَto the deniers.
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

The Inability of the Criminals to speak, make Excuses, or step forward on the Day of Judgement

Then Allah says,

﴿ هَـٰذَا يَوۡمُ لَا يَنطِقُونَ

(That will be a Day when they shall not speak,) meaning, they will not speak.

﴿ وَلَا يُؤۡذَنُ لَهُمۡ فَيَعۡتَذِرُونَ

(And they will not be permitted to put forth any excuse.) meaning, they will not be able to speak, nor will they be granted permission to speak so that they can make excuses. Rather, the proof will be established against them, and they will be called upon to speak about the wrong that they did, but they will not be able to say anything. The courts of the Day of Judgement will occur in stages. Sometimes the Lord informs of this stage and sometimes He informs of that stage. This is to show the terrors and calamities of that Day. Thus, after all the details of this discussion, He says:

﴿ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

(Woe that Day to the deniers!) Then Allah says,

﴿ هَـٰذَا يَوۡمُ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ‌ۖ جَمَعۡنَـٰكُمۡ وَٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ فَإِن كَانَ لَكُمۡ كَيۡدٌ۬ فَكِيدُونِ

(That will be a Day of Decision! We have brought you and the men of old together! So if you have a plot, use it against Me!) This is an address from the Creator to His servants. He says to them,

﴿ هَـٰذَا يَوۡمُ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ‌ۖ جَمَعۡنَـٰكُمۡ وَٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ

(That will be a Day of Decision! We have brought you and the men of old together!) meaning, He will gather all of them by His power on one common plane, He will make them hear the caller and He will cause them to see. Then He says,

﴿ فَإِن كَانَ لَكُمۡ كَيۡدٌ۬ فَكِيدُونِ

(So, if you have a plot, use it against Me!) This is a serious threat and a harsh warning. It means, `if you are able to save yourselves from being seized by Me, and rescue yourselves from My ruling, then do so. But you are certainly not able to do so.' This is as Allah says,

﴿ يَـٰمَعۡشَرَ ٱلۡجِنِّ وَٱلۡإِنسِ إِنِ ٱسۡتَطَعۡتُمۡ أَن تَنفُذُواْ مِنۡ أَقۡطَارِ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٲتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ فَٱنفُذُواْ‌ۚ لَا تَنفُذُونَ إِلَّا بِسُلۡطَـٰنٍ۬

(O assembly of Jinn and men! If you have power to pass beyond the zones of the heavens and the earth, then pass beyond (them)! But you will never be able to pass them, except with authority (from Allah)!) (55:33) Allah also says,

﴿ وَلَا تَضُرُّونَهُ ۥ شَيۡـًٔا‌ۚ

(And you will not harm Him in the least.) (11:57) It is narrated in a Hadith (that Allah said),

« يَا عِبَادِي، إِنَّكُمْ لَنْ تَبْلُغُوا نَفْعِي فَتَنْفَعُونِي، وَلَنْ تَبْلُغُوا ضَرِّي فَتَضُرُّونِي »

("O My servants! You all can never attain My benefit and thereby benefit Me, and you all can never attain My harm and thereby harm Me.'')

﴿ إِنَّ ٱلۡمُتَّقِينَ فِى ظِلَـٰلٍ۬ وَعُيُونٍ۬ وَفَوَٲكِهَ مِمَّا يَشۡتَہُونَ كُلُواْ وَٱشۡرَبُواْ هَنِيٓـَٔۢا بِمَا كُنتُمۡ تَعۡمَلُونَ إِنَّا كَذَٲلِكَ نَجۡزِى ٱلۡمُحۡسِنِينَ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ كُلُواْ وَتَمَتَّعُواْ قَلِيلاً إِنَّكُم مُّجۡرِمُونَ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ وَإِذَا قِيلَ لَهُمُ ٱرۡكَعُواْ لَا يَرۡكَعُونَ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ فَبِأَىِّ حَدِيثِۭ بَعۡدَهُ ۥ يُؤۡمِنُونَ

(41. Verily, those who had Taqwa, shall be amidst shades and springs.) (42. And fruits, such as they desire.) (43. "Eat and drink comfortably for that which you used to do.'') (44. Verily, thus We reward the Muhsinin.) (45. Woe that Day to the deniers!) (46. Eat and enjoy yourselves for a little while. Verily, you are criminals.) (47. Woe that Day to the deniers!) (48. And when it is said to them: "Bow down yourself!'' They bow not down.) (49. Woe that Day to the deniers!) (50. Then in what statement after this will they believe) r camels.) These (Jimalat) are ropes of ships that are bundled until they resemble the intestines of men.''

﴿ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

** (Woe that Day to the deniers!) **
(41. Verily, those who had Taqwa, shall be amidst shades and springs.) (42. And fruits, such as they desire.) (43. "Eat and drink comfortably for that which you used to do.'') (44. Verily, thus We reward the Muhsinin.) (45. Woe that Day to the deniers!) (46. Eat and enjoy yourselves for a little while. Verily, you are criminals.) (47. Woe that Day to the deniers!) (48. And when it is said to them: "Bow down yourself!'' They bow not down.) (49. Woe that Day to the deniers!)(50. Then in what statement after this will they believe)

46
كُلُواْ وَتَمَتَّعُواْ قَلِيلاً إِنَّكُم مُّجۡرِمُونَ
[O disbelievers], eat and enjoy yourselves a little; indeed, you are criminals.
كُلُواْEat
وَتَمَتَّعُواْand enjoy yourselves
قَلِيلاًa little;
إِنَّكُمindeed, you
مُّجۡرِمُونَ(are) criminals.
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

The Inability of the Criminals to speak, make Excuses, or step forward on the Day of Judgement

Then Allah says,

﴿ هَـٰذَا يَوۡمُ لَا يَنطِقُونَ

(That will be a Day when they shall not speak,) meaning, they will not speak.

﴿ وَلَا يُؤۡذَنُ لَهُمۡ فَيَعۡتَذِرُونَ

(And they will not be permitted to put forth any excuse.) meaning, they will not be able to speak, nor will they be granted permission to speak so that they can make excuses. Rather, the proof will be established against them, and they will be called upon to speak about the wrong that they did, but they will not be able to say anything. The courts of the Day of Judgement will occur in stages. Sometimes the Lord informs of this stage and sometimes He informs of that stage. This is to show the terrors and calamities of that Day. Thus, after all the details of this discussion, He says:

﴿ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

(Woe that Day to the deniers!) Then Allah says,

﴿ هَـٰذَا يَوۡمُ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ‌ۖ جَمَعۡنَـٰكُمۡ وَٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ فَإِن كَانَ لَكُمۡ كَيۡدٌ۬ فَكِيدُونِ

(That will be a Day of Decision! We have brought you and the men of old together! So if you have a plot, use it against Me!) This is an address from the Creator to His servants. He says to them,

﴿ هَـٰذَا يَوۡمُ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ‌ۖ جَمَعۡنَـٰكُمۡ وَٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ

(That will be a Day of Decision! We have brought you and the men of old together!) meaning, He will gather all of them by His power on one common plane, He will make them hear the caller and He will cause them to see. Then He says,

﴿ فَإِن كَانَ لَكُمۡ كَيۡدٌ۬ فَكِيدُونِ

(So, if you have a plot, use it against Me!) This is a serious threat and a harsh warning. It means, `if you are able to save yourselves from being seized by Me, and rescue yourselves from My ruling, then do so. But you are certainly not able to do so.' This is as Allah says,

﴿ يَـٰمَعۡشَرَ ٱلۡجِنِّ وَٱلۡإِنسِ إِنِ ٱسۡتَطَعۡتُمۡ أَن تَنفُذُواْ مِنۡ أَقۡطَارِ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٲتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ فَٱنفُذُواْ‌ۚ لَا تَنفُذُونَ إِلَّا بِسُلۡطَـٰنٍ۬

(O assembly of Jinn and men! If you have power to pass beyond the zones of the heavens and the earth, then pass beyond (them)! But you will never be able to pass them, except with authority (from Allah)!) (55:33) Allah also says,

﴿ وَلَا تَضُرُّونَهُ ۥ شَيۡـًٔا‌ۚ

(And you will not harm Him in the least.) (11:57) It is narrated in a Hadith (that Allah said),

« يَا عِبَادِي، إِنَّكُمْ لَنْ تَبْلُغُوا نَفْعِي فَتَنْفَعُونِي، وَلَنْ تَبْلُغُوا ضَرِّي فَتَضُرُّونِي »

("O My servants! You all can never attain My benefit and thereby benefit Me, and you all can never attain My harm and thereby harm Me.'')

﴿ إِنَّ ٱلۡمُتَّقِينَ فِى ظِلَـٰلٍ۬ وَعُيُونٍ۬ وَفَوَٲكِهَ مِمَّا يَشۡتَہُونَ كُلُواْ وَٱشۡرَبُواْ هَنِيٓـَٔۢا بِمَا كُنتُمۡ تَعۡمَلُونَ إِنَّا كَذَٲلِكَ نَجۡزِى ٱلۡمُحۡسِنِينَ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ كُلُواْ وَتَمَتَّعُواْ قَلِيلاً إِنَّكُم مُّجۡرِمُونَ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ وَإِذَا قِيلَ لَهُمُ ٱرۡكَعُواْ لَا يَرۡكَعُونَ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ فَبِأَىِّ حَدِيثِۭ بَعۡدَهُ ۥ يُؤۡمِنُونَ

(41. Verily, those who had Taqwa, shall be amidst shades and springs.) (42. And fruits, such as they desire.) (43. "Eat and drink comfortably for that which you used to do.'') (44. Verily, thus We reward the Muhsinin.) (45. Woe that Day to the deniers!) (46. Eat and enjoy yourselves for a little while. Verily, you are criminals.) (47. Woe that Day to the deniers!) (48. And when it is said to them: "Bow down yourself!'' They bow not down.) (49. Woe that Day to the deniers!) (50. Then in what statement after this will they believe) r camels.) These (Jimalat) are ropes of ships that are bundled until they resemble the intestines of men.''

﴿ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

** (Woe that Day to the deniers!) **
(41. Verily, those who had Taqwa, shall be amidst shades and springs.) (42. And fruits, such as they desire.) (43. "Eat and drink comfortably for that which you used to do.'') (44. Verily, thus We reward the Muhsinin.) (45. Woe that Day to the deniers!) (46. Eat and enjoy yourselves for a little while. Verily, you are criminals.) (47. Woe that Day to the deniers!) (48. And when it is said to them: "Bow down yourself!'' They bow not down.) (49. Woe that Day to the deniers!)(50. Then in what statement after this will they believe)

47
وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ
Woe, that Day, to the deniers.
وَيۡلٌ۬Woe
يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬that Day
لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَto the deniers.
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

The Inability of the Criminals to speak, make Excuses, or step forward on the Day of Judgement

Then Allah says,

﴿ هَـٰذَا يَوۡمُ لَا يَنطِقُونَ

(That will be a Day when they shall not speak,) meaning, they will not speak.

﴿ وَلَا يُؤۡذَنُ لَهُمۡ فَيَعۡتَذِرُونَ

(And they will not be permitted to put forth any excuse.) meaning, they will not be able to speak, nor will they be granted permission to speak so that they can make excuses. Rather, the proof will be established against them, and they will be called upon to speak about the wrong that they did, but they will not be able to say anything. The courts of the Day of Judgement will occur in stages. Sometimes the Lord informs of this stage and sometimes He informs of that stage. This is to show the terrors and calamities of that Day. Thus, after all the details of this discussion, He says:

﴿ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

(Woe that Day to the deniers!) Then Allah says,

﴿ هَـٰذَا يَوۡمُ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ‌ۖ جَمَعۡنَـٰكُمۡ وَٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ فَإِن كَانَ لَكُمۡ كَيۡدٌ۬ فَكِيدُونِ

(That will be a Day of Decision! We have brought you and the men of old together! So if you have a plot, use it against Me!) This is an address from the Creator to His servants. He says to them,

﴿ هَـٰذَا يَوۡمُ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ‌ۖ جَمَعۡنَـٰكُمۡ وَٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ

(That will be a Day of Decision! We have brought you and the men of old together!) meaning, He will gather all of them by His power on one common plane, He will make them hear the caller and He will cause them to see. Then He says,

﴿ فَإِن كَانَ لَكُمۡ كَيۡدٌ۬ فَكِيدُونِ

(So, if you have a plot, use it against Me!) This is a serious threat and a harsh warning. It means, `if you are able to save yourselves from being seized by Me, and rescue yourselves from My ruling, then do so. But you are certainly not able to do so.' This is as Allah says,

﴿ يَـٰمَعۡشَرَ ٱلۡجِنِّ وَٱلۡإِنسِ إِنِ ٱسۡتَطَعۡتُمۡ أَن تَنفُذُواْ مِنۡ أَقۡطَارِ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٲتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ فَٱنفُذُواْ‌ۚ لَا تَنفُذُونَ إِلَّا بِسُلۡطَـٰنٍ۬

(O assembly of Jinn and men! If you have power to pass beyond the zones of the heavens and the earth, then pass beyond (them)! But you will never be able to pass them, except with authority (from Allah)!) (55:33) Allah also says,

﴿ وَلَا تَضُرُّونَهُ ۥ شَيۡـًٔا‌ۚ

(And you will not harm Him in the least.) (11:57) It is narrated in a Hadith (that Allah said),

« يَا عِبَادِي، إِنَّكُمْ لَنْ تَبْلُغُوا نَفْعِي فَتَنْفَعُونِي، وَلَنْ تَبْلُغُوا ضَرِّي فَتَضُرُّونِي »

("O My servants! You all can never attain My benefit and thereby benefit Me, and you all can never attain My harm and thereby harm Me.'')

﴿ إِنَّ ٱلۡمُتَّقِينَ فِى ظِلَـٰلٍ۬ وَعُيُونٍ۬ وَفَوَٲكِهَ مِمَّا يَشۡتَہُونَ كُلُواْ وَٱشۡرَبُواْ هَنِيٓـَٔۢا بِمَا كُنتُمۡ تَعۡمَلُونَ إِنَّا كَذَٲلِكَ نَجۡزِى ٱلۡمُحۡسِنِينَ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ كُلُواْ وَتَمَتَّعُواْ قَلِيلاً إِنَّكُم مُّجۡرِمُونَ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ وَإِذَا قِيلَ لَهُمُ ٱرۡكَعُواْ لَا يَرۡكَعُونَ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ فَبِأَىِّ حَدِيثِۭ بَعۡدَهُ ۥ يُؤۡمِنُونَ

(41. Verily, those who had Taqwa, shall be amidst shades and springs.) (42. And fruits, such as they desire.) (43. "Eat and drink comfortably for that which you used to do.'') (44. Verily, thus We reward the Muhsinin.) (45. Woe that Day to the deniers!) (46. Eat and enjoy yourselves for a little while. Verily, you are criminals.) (47. Woe that Day to the deniers!) (48. And when it is said to them: "Bow down yourself!'' They bow not down.) (49. Woe that Day to the deniers!) (50. Then in what statement after this will they believe) r camels.) These (Jimalat) are ropes of ships that are bundled until they resemble the intestines of men.''

﴿ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

** (Woe that Day to the deniers!) **
(41. Verily, those who had Taqwa, shall be amidst shades and springs.) (42. And fruits, such as they desire.) (43. "Eat and drink comfortably for that which you used to do.'') (44. Verily, thus We reward the Muhsinin.) (45. Woe that Day to the deniers!) (46. Eat and enjoy yourselves for a little while. Verily, you are criminals.) (47. Woe that Day to the deniers!) (48. And when it is said to them: "Bow down yourself!'' They bow not down.) (49. Woe that Day to the deniers!)(50. Then in what statement after this will they believe)

48
وَإِذَا قِيلَ لَهُمُ ٱرۡكَعُواْ لَا يَرۡكَعُونَ
And when it is said to them, "Bow [in prayer]," they do not bow.
وَإِذَاAnd when
قِيلَit is said
لَهُمُto them,
ٱرۡكَعُواْ`Bow`,
لَاnot
يَرۡكَعُونَthey bow.
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

The Inability of the Criminals to speak, make Excuses, or step forward on the Day of Judgement

Then Allah says,

﴿ هَـٰذَا يَوۡمُ لَا يَنطِقُونَ

(That will be a Day when they shall not speak,) meaning, they will not speak.

﴿ وَلَا يُؤۡذَنُ لَهُمۡ فَيَعۡتَذِرُونَ

(And they will not be permitted to put forth any excuse.) meaning, they will not be able to speak, nor will they be granted permission to speak so that they can make excuses. Rather, the proof will be established against them, and they will be called upon to speak about the wrong that they did, but they will not be able to say anything. The courts of the Day of Judgement will occur in stages. Sometimes the Lord informs of this stage and sometimes He informs of that stage. This is to show the terrors and calamities of that Day. Thus, after all the details of this discussion, He says:

﴿ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

(Woe that Day to the deniers!) Then Allah says,

﴿ هَـٰذَا يَوۡمُ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ‌ۖ جَمَعۡنَـٰكُمۡ وَٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ فَإِن كَانَ لَكُمۡ كَيۡدٌ۬ فَكِيدُونِ

(That will be a Day of Decision! We have brought you and the men of old together! So if you have a plot, use it against Me!) This is an address from the Creator to His servants. He says to them,

﴿ هَـٰذَا يَوۡمُ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ‌ۖ جَمَعۡنَـٰكُمۡ وَٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ

(That will be a Day of Decision! We have brought you and the men of old together!) meaning, He will gather all of them by His power on one common plane, He will make them hear the caller and He will cause them to see. Then He says,

﴿ فَإِن كَانَ لَكُمۡ كَيۡدٌ۬ فَكِيدُونِ

(So, if you have a plot, use it against Me!) This is a serious threat and a harsh warning. It means, `if you are able to save yourselves from being seized by Me, and rescue yourselves from My ruling, then do so. But you are certainly not able to do so.' This is as Allah says,

﴿ يَـٰمَعۡشَرَ ٱلۡجِنِّ وَٱلۡإِنسِ إِنِ ٱسۡتَطَعۡتُمۡ أَن تَنفُذُواْ مِنۡ أَقۡطَارِ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٲتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ فَٱنفُذُواْ‌ۚ لَا تَنفُذُونَ إِلَّا بِسُلۡطَـٰنٍ۬

(O assembly of Jinn and men! If you have power to pass beyond the zones of the heavens and the earth, then pass beyond (them)! But you will never be able to pass them, except with authority (from Allah)!) (55:33) Allah also says,

﴿ وَلَا تَضُرُّونَهُ ۥ شَيۡـًٔا‌ۚ

(And you will not harm Him in the least.) (11:57) It is narrated in a Hadith (that Allah said),

« يَا عِبَادِي، إِنَّكُمْ لَنْ تَبْلُغُوا نَفْعِي فَتَنْفَعُونِي، وَلَنْ تَبْلُغُوا ضَرِّي فَتَضُرُّونِي »

("O My servants! You all can never attain My benefit and thereby benefit Me, and you all can never attain My harm and thereby harm Me.'')

﴿ إِنَّ ٱلۡمُتَّقِينَ فِى ظِلَـٰلٍ۬ وَعُيُونٍ۬ وَفَوَٲكِهَ مِمَّا يَشۡتَہُونَ كُلُواْ وَٱشۡرَبُواْ هَنِيٓـَٔۢا بِمَا كُنتُمۡ تَعۡمَلُونَ إِنَّا كَذَٲلِكَ نَجۡزِى ٱلۡمُحۡسِنِينَ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ كُلُواْ وَتَمَتَّعُواْ قَلِيلاً إِنَّكُم مُّجۡرِمُونَ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ وَإِذَا قِيلَ لَهُمُ ٱرۡكَعُواْ لَا يَرۡكَعُونَ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ فَبِأَىِّ حَدِيثِۭ بَعۡدَهُ ۥ يُؤۡمِنُونَ

(41. Verily, those who had Taqwa, shall be amidst shades and springs.) (42. And fruits, such as they desire.) (43. "Eat and drink comfortably for that which you used to do.'') (44. Verily, thus We reward the Muhsinin.) (45. Woe that Day to the deniers!) (46. Eat and enjoy yourselves for a little while. Verily, you are criminals.) (47. Woe that Day to the deniers!) (48. And when it is said to them: "Bow down yourself!'' They bow not down.) (49. Woe that Day to the deniers!) (50. Then in what statement after this will they believe) r camels.) These (Jimalat) are ropes of ships that are bundled until they resemble the intestines of men.''

﴿ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

** (Woe that Day to the deniers!) **
(41. Verily, those who had Taqwa, shall be amidst shades and springs.) (42. And fruits, such as they desire.) (43. "Eat and drink comfortably for that which you used to do.'') (44. Verily, thus We reward the Muhsinin.) (45. Woe that Day to the deniers!) (46. Eat and enjoy yourselves for a little while. Verily, you are criminals.) (47. Woe that Day to the deniers!) (48. And when it is said to them: "Bow down yourself!'' They bow not down.) (49. Woe that Day to the deniers!)(50. Then in what statement after this will they believe)

49
وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ
Woe, that Day, to the deniers.
وَيۡلٌ۬Woe
يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬that Day
لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَto the deniers.
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

The Inability of the Criminals to speak, make Excuses, or step forward on the Day of Judgement

Then Allah says,

﴿ هَـٰذَا يَوۡمُ لَا يَنطِقُونَ

(That will be a Day when they shall not speak,) meaning, they will not speak.

﴿ وَلَا يُؤۡذَنُ لَهُمۡ فَيَعۡتَذِرُونَ

(And they will not be permitted to put forth any excuse.) meaning, they will not be able to speak, nor will they be granted permission to speak so that they can make excuses. Rather, the proof will be established against them, and they will be called upon to speak about the wrong that they did, but they will not be able to say anything. The courts of the Day of Judgement will occur in stages. Sometimes the Lord informs of this stage and sometimes He informs of that stage. This is to show the terrors and calamities of that Day. Thus, after all the details of this discussion, He says:

﴿ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

(Woe that Day to the deniers!) Then Allah says,

﴿ هَـٰذَا يَوۡمُ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ‌ۖ جَمَعۡنَـٰكُمۡ وَٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ فَإِن كَانَ لَكُمۡ كَيۡدٌ۬ فَكِيدُونِ

(That will be a Day of Decision! We have brought you and the men of old together! So if you have a plot, use it against Me!) This is an address from the Creator to His servants. He says to them,

﴿ هَـٰذَا يَوۡمُ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ‌ۖ جَمَعۡنَـٰكُمۡ وَٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ

(That will be a Day of Decision! We have brought you and the men of old together!) meaning, He will gather all of them by His power on one common plane, He will make them hear the caller and He will cause them to see. Then He says,

﴿ فَإِن كَانَ لَكُمۡ كَيۡدٌ۬ فَكِيدُونِ

(So, if you have a plot, use it against Me!) This is a serious threat and a harsh warning. It means, `if you are able to save yourselves from being seized by Me, and rescue yourselves from My ruling, then do so. But you are certainly not able to do so.' This is as Allah says,

﴿ يَـٰمَعۡشَرَ ٱلۡجِنِّ وَٱلۡإِنسِ إِنِ ٱسۡتَطَعۡتُمۡ أَن تَنفُذُواْ مِنۡ أَقۡطَارِ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٲتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ فَٱنفُذُواْ‌ۚ لَا تَنفُذُونَ إِلَّا بِسُلۡطَـٰنٍ۬

(O assembly of Jinn and men! If you have power to pass beyond the zones of the heavens and the earth, then pass beyond (them)! But you will never be able to pass them, except with authority (from Allah)!) (55:33) Allah also says,

﴿ وَلَا تَضُرُّونَهُ ۥ شَيۡـًٔا‌ۚ

(And you will not harm Him in the least.) (11:57) It is narrated in a Hadith (that Allah said),

« يَا عِبَادِي، إِنَّكُمْ لَنْ تَبْلُغُوا نَفْعِي فَتَنْفَعُونِي، وَلَنْ تَبْلُغُوا ضَرِّي فَتَضُرُّونِي »

("O My servants! You all can never attain My benefit and thereby benefit Me, and you all can never attain My harm and thereby harm Me.'')

﴿ إِنَّ ٱلۡمُتَّقِينَ فِى ظِلَـٰلٍ۬ وَعُيُونٍ۬ وَفَوَٲكِهَ مِمَّا يَشۡتَہُونَ كُلُواْ وَٱشۡرَبُواْ هَنِيٓـَٔۢا بِمَا كُنتُمۡ تَعۡمَلُونَ إِنَّا كَذَٲلِكَ نَجۡزِى ٱلۡمُحۡسِنِينَ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ كُلُواْ وَتَمَتَّعُواْ قَلِيلاً إِنَّكُم مُّجۡرِمُونَ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ وَإِذَا قِيلَ لَهُمُ ٱرۡكَعُواْ لَا يَرۡكَعُونَ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ فَبِأَىِّ حَدِيثِۭ بَعۡدَهُ ۥ يُؤۡمِنُونَ

(41. Verily, those who had Taqwa, shall be amidst shades and springs.) (42. And fruits, such as they desire.) (43. "Eat and drink comfortably for that which you used to do.'') (44. Verily, thus We reward the Muhsinin.) (45. Woe that Day to the deniers!) (46. Eat and enjoy yourselves for a little while. Verily, you are criminals.) (47. Woe that Day to the deniers!) (48. And when it is said to them: "Bow down yourself!'' They bow not down.) (49. Woe that Day to the deniers!) (50. Then in what statement after this will they believe) r camels.) These (Jimalat) are ropes of ships that are bundled until they resemble the intestines of men.''

﴿ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

** (Woe that Day to the deniers!) **
(41. Verily, those who had Taqwa, shall be amidst shades and springs.) (42. And fruits, such as they desire.) (43. "Eat and drink comfortably for that which you used to do.'') (44. Verily, thus We reward the Muhsinin.) (45. Woe that Day to the deniers!) (46. Eat and enjoy yourselves for a little while. Verily, you are criminals.) (47. Woe that Day to the deniers!) (48. And when it is said to them: "Bow down yourself!'' They bow not down.) (49. Woe that Day to the deniers!)(50. Then in what statement after this will they believe)

50
فَبِأَىِّ حَدِيثِۭ بَعۡدَهُ ۥ يُؤۡمِنُونَ
Then in what statement after the Qur’an will they believe?
فَبِأَىِّThen in what
حَدِيثِۭstatement
بَعۡدَهُ ۥafter it
يُؤۡمِنُونَwill they believe?
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

The Inability of the Criminals to speak, make Excuses, or step forward on the Day of Judgement

Then Allah says,

﴿ هَـٰذَا يَوۡمُ لَا يَنطِقُونَ

(That will be a Day when they shall not speak,) meaning, they will not speak.

﴿ وَلَا يُؤۡذَنُ لَهُمۡ فَيَعۡتَذِرُونَ

(And they will not be permitted to put forth any excuse.) meaning, they will not be able to speak, nor will they be granted permission to speak so that they can make excuses. Rather, the proof will be established against them, and they will be called upon to speak about the wrong that they did, but they will not be able to say anything. The courts of the Day of Judgement will occur in stages. Sometimes the Lord informs of this stage and sometimes He informs of that stage. This is to show the terrors and calamities of that Day. Thus, after all the details of this discussion, He says:

﴿ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

(Woe that Day to the deniers!) Then Allah says,

﴿ هَـٰذَا يَوۡمُ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ‌ۖ جَمَعۡنَـٰكُمۡ وَٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ فَإِن كَانَ لَكُمۡ كَيۡدٌ۬ فَكِيدُونِ

(That will be a Day of Decision! We have brought you and the men of old together! So if you have a plot, use it against Me!) This is an address from the Creator to His servants. He says to them,

﴿ هَـٰذَا يَوۡمُ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ‌ۖ جَمَعۡنَـٰكُمۡ وَٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ

(That will be a Day of Decision! We have brought you and the men of old together!) meaning, He will gather all of them by His power on one common plane, He will make them hear the caller and He will cause them to see. Then He says,

﴿ فَإِن كَانَ لَكُمۡ كَيۡدٌ۬ فَكِيدُونِ

(So, if you have a plot, use it against Me!) This is a serious threat and a harsh warning. It means, `if you are able to save yourselves from being seized by Me, and rescue yourselves from My ruling, then do so. But you are certainly not able to do so.' This is as Allah says,

﴿ يَـٰمَعۡشَرَ ٱلۡجِنِّ وَٱلۡإِنسِ إِنِ ٱسۡتَطَعۡتُمۡ أَن تَنفُذُواْ مِنۡ أَقۡطَارِ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٲتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ فَٱنفُذُواْ‌ۚ لَا تَنفُذُونَ إِلَّا بِسُلۡطَـٰنٍ۬

(O assembly of Jinn and men! If you have power to pass beyond the zones of the heavens and the earth, then pass beyond (them)! But you will never be able to pass them, except with authority (from Allah)!) (55:33) Allah also says,

﴿ وَلَا تَضُرُّونَهُ ۥ شَيۡـًٔا‌ۚ

(And you will not harm Him in the least.) (11:57) It is narrated in a Hadith (that Allah said),

« يَا عِبَادِي، إِنَّكُمْ لَنْ تَبْلُغُوا نَفْعِي فَتَنْفَعُونِي، وَلَنْ تَبْلُغُوا ضَرِّي فَتَضُرُّونِي »

("O My servants! You all can never attain My benefit and thereby benefit Me, and you all can never attain My harm and thereby harm Me.'')

﴿ إِنَّ ٱلۡمُتَّقِينَ فِى ظِلَـٰلٍ۬ وَعُيُونٍ۬ وَفَوَٲكِهَ مِمَّا يَشۡتَہُونَ كُلُواْ وَٱشۡرَبُواْ هَنِيٓـَٔۢا بِمَا كُنتُمۡ تَعۡمَلُونَ إِنَّا كَذَٲلِكَ نَجۡزِى ٱلۡمُحۡسِنِينَ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ كُلُواْ وَتَمَتَّعُواْ قَلِيلاً إِنَّكُم مُّجۡرِمُونَ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ وَإِذَا قِيلَ لَهُمُ ٱرۡكَعُواْ لَا يَرۡكَعُونَ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ فَبِأَىِّ حَدِيثِۭ بَعۡدَهُ ۥ يُؤۡمِنُونَ

(41. Verily, those who had Taqwa, shall be amidst shades and springs.) (42. And fruits, such as they desire.) (43. "Eat and drink comfortably for that which you used to do.'') (44. Verily, thus We reward the Muhsinin.) (45. Woe that Day to the deniers!) (46. Eat and enjoy yourselves for a little while. Verily, you are criminals.) (47. Woe that Day to the deniers!) (48. And when it is said to them: "Bow down yourself!'' They bow not down.) (49. Woe that Day to the deniers!) (50. Then in what statement after this will they believe) r camels.) These (Jimalat) are ropes of ships that are bundled until they resemble the intestines of men.''

﴿ وَيۡلٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

** (Woe that Day to the deniers!) **
(41. Verily, those who had Taqwa, shall be amidst shades and springs.) (42. And fruits, such as they desire.) (43. "Eat and drink comfortably for that which you used to do.'') (44. Verily, thus We reward the Muhsinin.) (45. Woe that Day to the deniers!) (46. Eat and enjoy yourselves for a little while. Verily, you are criminals.) (47. Woe that Day to the deniers!) (48. And when it is said to them: "Bow down yourself!'' They bow not down.) (49. Woe that Day to the deniers!)(50. Then in what statement after this will they believe)