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Surah 79 of 114

An-Nazi'at

46 verses
Hamzat WaslSilentGhunnahIkhfaIkhfa ShafawiIqlabIdgham (w/ ghunnah)Idgham (no ghunnah)Idgham ShafawiQalqalahNormal ProlongationPermissible ProlongationObligatory ProlongationNecessary Prolongation
1
وَٱلنَّـٰزِعَـٰتِ غَرۡقً۬ا
By those [angels] who extract with violence
وَٱلنَّـٰزِعَـٰتِBy those who extract
غَرۡقً۬اviolently,
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

The Tafsir of Surat An-Nazi`at (Chapter - 79) Which was revealed in Makkah

﴿ بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.

﴿ وَٱلنَّـٰزِعَـٰتِ غَرۡقً۬ا وَٱلنَّـٰشِطَـٰتِ نَشۡطً۬ا وَٱلسَّـٰبِحَـٰتِ سَبۡحً۬ا فَٱلسَّـٰبِقَـٰتِ سَبۡقً۬ا فَٱلۡمُدَبِّرَٲتِ أَمۡرً۬ا يَوۡمَ تَرۡجُفُ ٱلرَّاجِفَةُ تَتۡبَعُهَا ٱلرَّادِفَةُ قُلُوبٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ وَاجِفَةٌ أَبۡصَـٰرُهَا خَـٰشِعَةٌ۬ يَقُولُونَ أَءِنَّا لَمَرۡدُودُونَ فِى ٱلۡحَافِرَةِ أَءِذَا كُنَّا عِظَـٰمً۬ا نَّخِرَةً۬ قَالُواْ تِلۡكَ إِذً۬ا كَرَّةٌ خَاسِرَةٌ۬ فَإِنَّمَا هِىَ زَجۡرَةٌ۬ وَٲحِدَةٌ۬ فَإِذَا هُم بِٱلسَّاهِرَةِ

(1. By those who pull out, drowning.) (2. By those who free briskly.) (3. And by the swimmers, swimming.) (4. And by the racers, racing.) (5. And by those who arrange affairs.) (6. On the Day the Rajifah shakes,) (7. Followed by the Radifah.) (8. Hearts that Day will tremble.) (9. Their vision humiliated.) (10. They say: "Shall we indeed be brought back from Al-Hafirah'') (11. "Even after we are bones Nakhirah'') (12. They say: "It would in that case, be a return with loss!'') (13. But it will be only a single Zajrah.) (14. When behold, they are at As-Sahirah.)

2
وَٱلنَّـٰشِطَـٰتِ نَشۡطً۬ا
And [by] those who remove with ease
وَٱلنَّـٰشِطَـٰتِAnd those who draw out
نَشۡطً۬اgently,
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

The Tafsir of Surat An-Nazi`at (Chapter - 79) Which was revealed in Makkah

﴿ بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.

﴿ وَٱلنَّـٰزِعَـٰتِ غَرۡقً۬ا وَٱلنَّـٰشِطَـٰتِ نَشۡطً۬ا وَٱلسَّـٰبِحَـٰتِ سَبۡحً۬ا فَٱلسَّـٰبِقَـٰتِ سَبۡقً۬ا فَٱلۡمُدَبِّرَٲتِ أَمۡرً۬ا يَوۡمَ تَرۡجُفُ ٱلرَّاجِفَةُ تَتۡبَعُهَا ٱلرَّادِفَةُ قُلُوبٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ وَاجِفَةٌ أَبۡصَـٰرُهَا خَـٰشِعَةٌ۬ يَقُولُونَ أَءِنَّا لَمَرۡدُودُونَ فِى ٱلۡحَافِرَةِ أَءِذَا كُنَّا عِظَـٰمً۬ا نَّخِرَةً۬ قَالُواْ تِلۡكَ إِذً۬ا كَرَّةٌ خَاسِرَةٌ۬ فَإِنَّمَا هِىَ زَجۡرَةٌ۬ وَٲحِدَةٌ۬ فَإِذَا هُم بِٱلسَّاهِرَةِ

(1. By those who pull out, drowning.) (2. By those who free briskly.) (3. And by the swimmers, swimming.) (4. And by the racers, racing.) (5. And by those who arrange affairs.) (6. On the Day the Rajifah shakes,) (7. Followed by the Radifah.) (8. Hearts that Day will tremble.) (9. Their vision humiliated.) (10. They say: "Shall we indeed be brought back from Al-Hafirah'') (11. "Even after we are bones Nakhirah'') (12. They say: "It would in that case, be a return with loss!'') (13. But it will be only a single Zajrah.) (14. When behold, they are at As-Sahirah.)

3
وَٱلسَّـٰبِحَـٰتِ سَبۡحً۬ا
And [by] those who glide [as if] swimming
وَٱلسَّـٰبِحَـٰتِAnd those who glide
سَبۡحً۬اswimming,
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

The Tafsir of Surat An-Nazi`at (Chapter - 79) Which was revealed in Makkah

﴿ بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.

﴿ وَٱلنَّـٰزِعَـٰتِ غَرۡقً۬ا وَٱلنَّـٰشِطَـٰتِ نَشۡطً۬ا وَٱلسَّـٰبِحَـٰتِ سَبۡحً۬ا فَٱلسَّـٰبِقَـٰتِ سَبۡقً۬ا فَٱلۡمُدَبِّرَٲتِ أَمۡرً۬ا يَوۡمَ تَرۡجُفُ ٱلرَّاجِفَةُ تَتۡبَعُهَا ٱلرَّادِفَةُ قُلُوبٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ وَاجِفَةٌ أَبۡصَـٰرُهَا خَـٰشِعَةٌ۬ يَقُولُونَ أَءِنَّا لَمَرۡدُودُونَ فِى ٱلۡحَافِرَةِ أَءِذَا كُنَّا عِظَـٰمً۬ا نَّخِرَةً۬ قَالُواْ تِلۡكَ إِذً۬ا كَرَّةٌ خَاسِرَةٌ۬ فَإِنَّمَا هِىَ زَجۡرَةٌ۬ وَٲحِدَةٌ۬ فَإِذَا هُم بِٱلسَّاهِرَةِ

(1. By those who pull out, drowning.) (2. By those who free briskly.) (3. And by the swimmers, swimming.) (4. And by the racers, racing.) (5. And by those who arrange affairs.) (6. On the Day the Rajifah shakes,) (7. Followed by the Radifah.) (8. Hearts that Day will tremble.) (9. Their vision humiliated.) (10. They say: "Shall we indeed be brought back from Al-Hafirah'') (11. "Even after we are bones Nakhirah'') (12. They say: "It would in that case, be a return with loss!'') (13. But it will be only a single Zajrah.) (14. When behold, they are at As-Sahirah.)

4
فَٱلسَّـٰبِقَـٰتِ سَبۡقً۬ا
And those who race each other in a race
فَٱلسَّـٰبِقَـٰتِAnd those who race each other
سَبۡقً۬ا(in) a race,
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

The Tafsir of Surat An-Nazi`at (Chapter - 79) Which was revealed in Makkah

﴿ بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.

﴿ وَٱلنَّـٰزِعَـٰتِ غَرۡقً۬ا وَٱلنَّـٰشِطَـٰتِ نَشۡطً۬ا وَٱلسَّـٰبِحَـٰتِ سَبۡحً۬ا فَٱلسَّـٰبِقَـٰتِ سَبۡقً۬ا فَٱلۡمُدَبِّرَٲتِ أَمۡرً۬ا يَوۡمَ تَرۡجُفُ ٱلرَّاجِفَةُ تَتۡبَعُهَا ٱلرَّادِفَةُ قُلُوبٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ وَاجِفَةٌ أَبۡصَـٰرُهَا خَـٰشِعَةٌ۬ يَقُولُونَ أَءِنَّا لَمَرۡدُودُونَ فِى ٱلۡحَافِرَةِ أَءِذَا كُنَّا عِظَـٰمً۬ا نَّخِرَةً۬ قَالُواْ تِلۡكَ إِذً۬ا كَرَّةٌ خَاسِرَةٌ۬ فَإِنَّمَا هِىَ زَجۡرَةٌ۬ وَٲحِدَةٌ۬ فَإِذَا هُم بِٱلسَّاهِرَةِ

(1. By those who pull out, drowning.) (2. By those who free briskly.) (3. And by the swimmers, swimming.) (4. And by the racers, racing.) (5. And by those who arrange affairs.) (6. On the Day the Rajifah shakes,) (7. Followed by the Radifah.) (8. Hearts that Day will tremble.) (9. Their vision humiliated.) (10. They say: "Shall we indeed be brought back from Al-Hafirah'') (11. "Even after we are bones Nakhirah'') (12. They say: "It would in that case, be a return with loss!'') (13. But it will be only a single Zajrah.) (14. When behold, they are at As-Sahirah.)

5
فَٱلۡمُدَبِّرَٲتِ أَمۡرً۬ا
And those who arrange [each] matter,
فَٱلۡمُدَبِّرَٲتِAnd those who arrange
أَمۡرً۬ا(the) matter.
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

The Tafsir of Surat An-Nazi`at (Chapter - 79) Which was revealed in Makkah

﴿ بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.

﴿ وَٱلنَّـٰزِعَـٰتِ غَرۡقً۬ا وَٱلنَّـٰشِطَـٰتِ نَشۡطً۬ا وَٱلسَّـٰبِحَـٰتِ سَبۡحً۬ا فَٱلسَّـٰبِقَـٰتِ سَبۡقً۬ا فَٱلۡمُدَبِّرَٲتِ أَمۡرً۬ا يَوۡمَ تَرۡجُفُ ٱلرَّاجِفَةُ تَتۡبَعُهَا ٱلرَّادِفَةُ قُلُوبٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ وَاجِفَةٌ أَبۡصَـٰرُهَا خَـٰشِعَةٌ۬ يَقُولُونَ أَءِنَّا لَمَرۡدُودُونَ فِى ٱلۡحَافِرَةِ أَءِذَا كُنَّا عِظَـٰمً۬ا نَّخِرَةً۬ قَالُواْ تِلۡكَ إِذً۬ا كَرَّةٌ خَاسِرَةٌ۬ فَإِنَّمَا هِىَ زَجۡرَةٌ۬ وَٲحِدَةٌ۬ فَإِذَا هُم بِٱلسَّاهِرَةِ

(1. By those who pull out, drowning.) (2. By those who free briskly.) (3. And by the swimmers, swimming.) (4. And by the racers, racing.) (5. And by those who arrange affairs.) (6. On the Day the Rajifah shakes,) (7. Followed by the Radifah.) (8. Hearts that Day will tremble.) (9. Their vision humiliated.) (10. They say: "Shall we indeed be brought back from Al-Hafirah'') (11. "Even after we are bones Nakhirah'') (12. They say: "It would in that case, be a return with loss!'') (13. But it will be only a single Zajrah.) (14. When behold, they are at As-Sahirah.)

6
يَوۡمَ تَرۡجُفُ ٱلرَّاجِفَةُ
On the Day the blast [of the Horn] will convulse [creation],
يَوۡمَ(The) Day
تَرۡجُفُwill quake
ٱلرَّاجِفَةُthe quaking one,
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

The Tafsir of Surat An-Nazi`at (Chapter - 79) Which was revealed in Makkah

﴿ بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.

﴿ وَٱلنَّـٰزِعَـٰتِ غَرۡقً۬ا وَٱلنَّـٰشِطَـٰتِ نَشۡطً۬ا وَٱلسَّـٰبِحَـٰتِ سَبۡحً۬ا فَٱلسَّـٰبِقَـٰتِ سَبۡقً۬ا فَٱلۡمُدَبِّرَٲتِ أَمۡرً۬ا يَوۡمَ تَرۡجُفُ ٱلرَّاجِفَةُ تَتۡبَعُهَا ٱلرَّادِفَةُ قُلُوبٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ وَاجِفَةٌ أَبۡصَـٰرُهَا خَـٰشِعَةٌ۬ يَقُولُونَ أَءِنَّا لَمَرۡدُودُونَ فِى ٱلۡحَافِرَةِ أَءِذَا كُنَّا عِظَـٰمً۬ا نَّخِرَةً۬ قَالُواْ تِلۡكَ إِذً۬ا كَرَّةٌ خَاسِرَةٌ۬ فَإِنَّمَا هِىَ زَجۡرَةٌ۬ وَٲحِدَةٌ۬ فَإِذَا هُم بِٱلسَّاهِرَةِ

(1. By those who pull out, drowning.) (2. By those who free briskly.) (3. And by the swimmers, swimming.) (4. And by the racers, racing.) (5. And by those who arrange affairs.) (6. On the Day the Rajifah shakes,) (7. Followed by the Radifah.) (8. Hearts that Day will tremble.) (9. Their vision humiliated.) (10. They say: "Shall we indeed be brought back from Al-Hafirah'') (11. "Even after we are bones Nakhirah'') (12. They say: "It would in that case, be a return with loss!'') (13. But it will be only a single Zajrah.) (14. When behold, they are at As-Sahirah.)

7
تَتۡبَعُهَا ٱلرَّادِفَةُ
There will follow it the subsequent [one].
تَتۡبَعُهَاFollows it
ٱلرَّادِفَةُthe subsequent,
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

The Tafsir of Surat An-Nazi`at (Chapter - 79) Which was revealed in Makkah

﴿ بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.

﴿ وَٱلنَّـٰزِعَـٰتِ غَرۡقً۬ا وَٱلنَّـٰشِطَـٰتِ نَشۡطً۬ا وَٱلسَّـٰبِحَـٰتِ سَبۡحً۬ا فَٱلسَّـٰبِقَـٰتِ سَبۡقً۬ا فَٱلۡمُدَبِّرَٲتِ أَمۡرً۬ا يَوۡمَ تَرۡجُفُ ٱلرَّاجِفَةُ تَتۡبَعُهَا ٱلرَّادِفَةُ قُلُوبٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ وَاجِفَةٌ أَبۡصَـٰرُهَا خَـٰشِعَةٌ۬ يَقُولُونَ أَءِنَّا لَمَرۡدُودُونَ فِى ٱلۡحَافِرَةِ أَءِذَا كُنَّا عِظَـٰمً۬ا نَّخِرَةً۬ قَالُواْ تِلۡكَ إِذً۬ا كَرَّةٌ خَاسِرَةٌ۬ فَإِنَّمَا هِىَ زَجۡرَةٌ۬ وَٲحِدَةٌ۬ فَإِذَا هُم بِٱلسَّاهِرَةِ

(1. By those who pull out, drowning.) (2. By those who free briskly.) (3. And by the swimmers, swimming.) (4. And by the racers, racing.) (5. And by those who arrange affairs.) (6. On the Day the Rajifah shakes,) (7. Followed by the Radifah.) (8. Hearts that Day will tremble.) (9. Their vision humiliated.) (10. They say: "Shall we indeed be brought back from Al-Hafirah'') (11. "Even after we are bones Nakhirah'') (12. They say: "It would in that case, be a return with loss!'') (13. But it will be only a single Zajrah.) (14. When behold, they are at As-Sahirah.)

8
قُلُوبٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ وَاجِفَةٌ
Hearts, that Day, will tremble,
قُلُوبٌ۬Hearts,
يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬that Day,
وَاجِفَةٌwill palpitate,
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

The Tafsir of Surat An-Nazi`at (Chapter - 79) Which was revealed in Makkah

﴿ بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.

﴿ وَٱلنَّـٰزِعَـٰتِ غَرۡقً۬ا وَٱلنَّـٰشِطَـٰتِ نَشۡطً۬ا وَٱلسَّـٰبِحَـٰتِ سَبۡحً۬ا فَٱلسَّـٰبِقَـٰتِ سَبۡقً۬ا فَٱلۡمُدَبِّرَٲتِ أَمۡرً۬ا يَوۡمَ تَرۡجُفُ ٱلرَّاجِفَةُ تَتۡبَعُهَا ٱلرَّادِفَةُ قُلُوبٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ وَاجِفَةٌ أَبۡصَـٰرُهَا خَـٰشِعَةٌ۬ يَقُولُونَ أَءِنَّا لَمَرۡدُودُونَ فِى ٱلۡحَافِرَةِ أَءِذَا كُنَّا عِظَـٰمً۬ا نَّخِرَةً۬ قَالُواْ تِلۡكَ إِذً۬ا كَرَّةٌ خَاسِرَةٌ۬ فَإِنَّمَا هِىَ زَجۡرَةٌ۬ وَٲحِدَةٌ۬ فَإِذَا هُم بِٱلسَّاهِرَةِ

(1. By those who pull out, drowning.) (2. By those who free briskly.) (3. And by the swimmers, swimming.) (4. And by the racers, racing.) (5. And by those who arrange affairs.) (6. On the Day the Rajifah shakes,) (7. Followed by the Radifah.) (8. Hearts that Day will tremble.) (9. Their vision humiliated.) (10. They say: "Shall we indeed be brought back from Al-Hafirah'') (11. "Even after we are bones Nakhirah'') (12. They say: "It would in that case, be a return with loss!'') (13. But it will be only a single Zajrah.) (14. When behold, they are at As-Sahirah.)

9
أَبۡصَـٰرُهَا خَـٰشِعَةٌ۬
Their eyes humbled.
أَبۡصَـٰرُهَاTheir eyes
خَـٰشِعَةٌ۬humbled.
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

The Tafsir of Surat An-Nazi`at (Chapter - 79) Which was revealed in Makkah

﴿ بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.

﴿ وَٱلنَّـٰزِعَـٰتِ غَرۡقً۬ا وَٱلنَّـٰشِطَـٰتِ نَشۡطً۬ا وَٱلسَّـٰبِحَـٰتِ سَبۡحً۬ا فَٱلسَّـٰبِقَـٰتِ سَبۡقً۬ا فَٱلۡمُدَبِّرَٲتِ أَمۡرً۬ا يَوۡمَ تَرۡجُفُ ٱلرَّاجِفَةُ تَتۡبَعُهَا ٱلرَّادِفَةُ قُلُوبٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ وَاجِفَةٌ أَبۡصَـٰرُهَا خَـٰشِعَةٌ۬ يَقُولُونَ أَءِنَّا لَمَرۡدُودُونَ فِى ٱلۡحَافِرَةِ أَءِذَا كُنَّا عِظَـٰمً۬ا نَّخِرَةً۬ قَالُواْ تِلۡكَ إِذً۬ا كَرَّةٌ خَاسِرَةٌ۬ فَإِنَّمَا هِىَ زَجۡرَةٌ۬ وَٲحِدَةٌ۬ فَإِذَا هُم بِٱلسَّاهِرَةِ

(1. By those who pull out, drowning.) (2. By those who free briskly.) (3. And by the swimmers, swimming.) (4. And by the racers, racing.) (5. And by those who arrange affairs.) (6. On the Day the Rajifah shakes,) (7. Followed by the Radifah.) (8. Hearts that Day will tremble.) (9. Their vision humiliated.) (10. They say: "Shall we indeed be brought back from Al-Hafirah'') (11. "Even after we are bones Nakhirah'') (12. They say: "It would in that case, be a return with loss!'') (13. But it will be only a single Zajrah.) (14. When behold, they are at As-Sahirah.)

10
يَقُولُونَ أَءِنَّا لَمَرۡدُودُونَ فِى ٱلۡحَافِرَةِ
They are [presently] saying, "Will we indeed be returned to [our] former state [of life]?
يَقُولُونَThey say,
أَءِنَّا`Will we
لَمَرۡدُودُونَindeed be returned
فِىto
ٱلۡحَافِرَةِthe former state?
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

The Tafsir of Surat An-Nazi`at (Chapter - 79) Which was revealed in Makkah

﴿ بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.

﴿ وَٱلنَّـٰزِعَـٰتِ غَرۡقً۬ا وَٱلنَّـٰشِطَـٰتِ نَشۡطً۬ا وَٱلسَّـٰبِحَـٰتِ سَبۡحً۬ا فَٱلسَّـٰبِقَـٰتِ سَبۡقً۬ا فَٱلۡمُدَبِّرَٲتِ أَمۡرً۬ا يَوۡمَ تَرۡجُفُ ٱلرَّاجِفَةُ تَتۡبَعُهَا ٱلرَّادِفَةُ قُلُوبٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ وَاجِفَةٌ أَبۡصَـٰرُهَا خَـٰشِعَةٌ۬ يَقُولُونَ أَءِنَّا لَمَرۡدُودُونَ فِى ٱلۡحَافِرَةِ أَءِذَا كُنَّا عِظَـٰمً۬ا نَّخِرَةً۬ قَالُواْ تِلۡكَ إِذً۬ا كَرَّةٌ خَاسِرَةٌ۬ فَإِنَّمَا هِىَ زَجۡرَةٌ۬ وَٲحِدَةٌ۬ فَإِذَا هُم بِٱلسَّاهِرَةِ

(1. By those who pull out, drowning.) (2. By those who free briskly.) (3. And by the swimmers, swimming.) (4. And by the racers, racing.) (5. And by those who arrange affairs.) (6. On the Day the Rajifah shakes,) (7. Followed by the Radifah.) (8. Hearts that Day will tremble.) (9. Their vision humiliated.) (10. They say: "Shall we indeed be brought back from Al-Hafirah'') (11. "Even after we are bones Nakhirah'') (12. They say: "It would in that case, be a return with loss!'') (13. But it will be only a single Zajrah.) (14. When behold, they are at As-Sahirah.)

11
أَءِذَا كُنَّا عِظَـٰمً۬ا نَّخِرَةً۬
Even if we should be decayed bones?
أَءِذَاWhat! When
كُنَّاwe are
عِظَـٰمً۬اbones
نَّخِرَةً۬decayed?`
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

The Tafsir of Surat An-Nazi`at (Chapter - 79) Which was revealed in Makkah

﴿ بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.

﴿ وَٱلنَّـٰزِعَـٰتِ غَرۡقً۬ا وَٱلنَّـٰشِطَـٰتِ نَشۡطً۬ا وَٱلسَّـٰبِحَـٰتِ سَبۡحً۬ا فَٱلسَّـٰبِقَـٰتِ سَبۡقً۬ا فَٱلۡمُدَبِّرَٲتِ أَمۡرً۬ا يَوۡمَ تَرۡجُفُ ٱلرَّاجِفَةُ تَتۡبَعُهَا ٱلرَّادِفَةُ قُلُوبٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ وَاجِفَةٌ أَبۡصَـٰرُهَا خَـٰشِعَةٌ۬ يَقُولُونَ أَءِنَّا لَمَرۡدُودُونَ فِى ٱلۡحَافِرَةِ أَءِذَا كُنَّا عِظَـٰمً۬ا نَّخِرَةً۬ قَالُواْ تِلۡكَ إِذً۬ا كَرَّةٌ خَاسِرَةٌ۬ فَإِنَّمَا هِىَ زَجۡرَةٌ۬ وَٲحِدَةٌ۬ فَإِذَا هُم بِٱلسَّاهِرَةِ

(1. By those who pull out, drowning.) (2. By those who free briskly.) (3. And by the swimmers, swimming.) (4. And by the racers, racing.) (5. And by those who arrange affairs.) (6. On the Day the Rajifah shakes,) (7. Followed by the Radifah.) (8. Hearts that Day will tremble.) (9. Their vision humiliated.) (10. They say: "Shall we indeed be brought back from Al-Hafirah'') (11. "Even after we are bones Nakhirah'') (12. They say: "It would in that case, be a return with loss!'') (13. But it will be only a single Zajrah.) (14. When behold, they are at As-Sahirah.)

12
قَالُواْ تِلۡكَ إِذً۬ا كَرَّةٌ خَاسِرَةٌ۬
They say, "That, then, would be a losing return."
قَالُواْThey say,
تِلۡكَ`This
إِذً۬اthen
كَرَّةٌ(would be) a return
خَاسِرَةٌ۬losing.`
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

The Tafsir of Surat An-Nazi`at (Chapter - 79) Which was revealed in Makkah

﴿ بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.

﴿ وَٱلنَّـٰزِعَـٰتِ غَرۡقً۬ا وَٱلنَّـٰشِطَـٰتِ نَشۡطً۬ا وَٱلسَّـٰبِحَـٰتِ سَبۡحً۬ا فَٱلسَّـٰبِقَـٰتِ سَبۡقً۬ا فَٱلۡمُدَبِّرَٲتِ أَمۡرً۬ا يَوۡمَ تَرۡجُفُ ٱلرَّاجِفَةُ تَتۡبَعُهَا ٱلرَّادِفَةُ قُلُوبٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ وَاجِفَةٌ أَبۡصَـٰرُهَا خَـٰشِعَةٌ۬ يَقُولُونَ أَءِنَّا لَمَرۡدُودُونَ فِى ٱلۡحَافِرَةِ أَءِذَا كُنَّا عِظَـٰمً۬ا نَّخِرَةً۬ قَالُواْ تِلۡكَ إِذً۬ا كَرَّةٌ خَاسِرَةٌ۬ فَإِنَّمَا هِىَ زَجۡرَةٌ۬ وَٲحِدَةٌ۬ فَإِذَا هُم بِٱلسَّاهِرَةِ

(1. By those who pull out, drowning.) (2. By those who free briskly.) (3. And by the swimmers, swimming.) (4. And by the racers, racing.) (5. And by those who arrange affairs.) (6. On the Day the Rajifah shakes,) (7. Followed by the Radifah.) (8. Hearts that Day will tremble.) (9. Their vision humiliated.) (10. They say: "Shall we indeed be brought back from Al-Hafirah'') (11. "Even after we are bones Nakhirah'') (12. They say: "It would in that case, be a return with loss!'') (13. But it will be only a single Zajrah.) (14. When behold, they are at As-Sahirah.)

13
فَإِنَّمَا هِىَ زَجۡرَةٌ۬ وَٲحِدَةٌ۬
Indeed, it will be but one shout,
فَإِنَّمَاThen only
هِىَit
زَجۡرَةٌ۬(will be) a shout
وَٲحِدَةٌ۬single,
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

The Tafsir of Surat An-Nazi`at (Chapter - 79) Which was revealed in Makkah

﴿ بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.

﴿ وَٱلنَّـٰزِعَـٰتِ غَرۡقً۬ا وَٱلنَّـٰشِطَـٰتِ نَشۡطً۬ا وَٱلسَّـٰبِحَـٰتِ سَبۡحً۬ا فَٱلسَّـٰبِقَـٰتِ سَبۡقً۬ا فَٱلۡمُدَبِّرَٲتِ أَمۡرً۬ا يَوۡمَ تَرۡجُفُ ٱلرَّاجِفَةُ تَتۡبَعُهَا ٱلرَّادِفَةُ قُلُوبٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ وَاجِفَةٌ أَبۡصَـٰرُهَا خَـٰشِعَةٌ۬ يَقُولُونَ أَءِنَّا لَمَرۡدُودُونَ فِى ٱلۡحَافِرَةِ أَءِذَا كُنَّا عِظَـٰمً۬ا نَّخِرَةً۬ قَالُواْ تِلۡكَ إِذً۬ا كَرَّةٌ خَاسِرَةٌ۬ فَإِنَّمَا هِىَ زَجۡرَةٌ۬ وَٲحِدَةٌ۬ فَإِذَا هُم بِٱلسَّاهِرَةِ

(1. By those who pull out, drowning.) (2. By those who free briskly.) (3. And by the swimmers, swimming.) (4. And by the racers, racing.) (5. And by those who arrange affairs.) (6. On the Day the Rajifah shakes,) (7. Followed by the Radifah.) (8. Hearts that Day will tremble.) (9. Their vision humiliated.) (10. They say: "Shall we indeed be brought back from Al-Hafirah'') (11. "Even after we are bones Nakhirah'') (12. They say: "It would in that case, be a return with loss!'') (13. But it will be only a single Zajrah.) (14. When behold, they are at As-Sahirah.)

14
فَإِذَا هُم بِٱلسَّاهِرَةِ
And suddenly they will be [alert] upon the earth's surface.
فَإِذَاAnd behold!
هُمThey
بِٱلسَّاهِرَةِ(will be) awakened.
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

The Tafsir of Surat An-Nazi`at (Chapter - 79) Which was revealed in Makkah

﴿ بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.

﴿ وَٱلنَّـٰزِعَـٰتِ غَرۡقً۬ا وَٱلنَّـٰشِطَـٰتِ نَشۡطً۬ا وَٱلسَّـٰبِحَـٰتِ سَبۡحً۬ا فَٱلسَّـٰبِقَـٰتِ سَبۡقً۬ا فَٱلۡمُدَبِّرَٲتِ أَمۡرً۬ا يَوۡمَ تَرۡجُفُ ٱلرَّاجِفَةُ تَتۡبَعُهَا ٱلرَّادِفَةُ قُلُوبٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ وَاجِفَةٌ أَبۡصَـٰرُهَا خَـٰشِعَةٌ۬ يَقُولُونَ أَءِنَّا لَمَرۡدُودُونَ فِى ٱلۡحَافِرَةِ أَءِذَا كُنَّا عِظَـٰمً۬ا نَّخِرَةً۬ قَالُواْ تِلۡكَ إِذً۬ا كَرَّةٌ خَاسِرَةٌ۬ فَإِنَّمَا هِىَ زَجۡرَةٌ۬ وَٲحِدَةٌ۬ فَإِذَا هُم بِٱلسَّاهِرَةِ

(1. By those who pull out, drowning.) (2. By those who free briskly.) (3. And by the swimmers, swimming.) (4. And by the racers, racing.) (5. And by those who arrange affairs.) (6. On the Day the Rajifah shakes,) (7. Followed by the Radifah.) (8. Hearts that Day will tremble.) (9. Their vision humiliated.) (10. They say: "Shall we indeed be brought back from Al-Hafirah'') (11. "Even after we are bones Nakhirah'') (12. They say: "It would in that case, be a return with loss!'') (13. But it will be only a single Zajrah.) (14. When behold, they are at As-Sahirah.)

15
هَلۡ أَتَٮٰكَ حَدِيثُ مُوسَىٰٓ
Has there reached you the story of Moses? –
هَلۡHas
أَتَٮٰكَ(there) come to you
حَدِيثُ(the) story
مُوسَىٰٓ(of) Musa?
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

The Description of the Day of Judgement, the People, and what They will say

Then Allah says,

﴿ يَوۡمَ تَرۡجُفُ ٱلرَّاجِفَةُ تَتۡبَعُهَا ٱلرَّادِفَةُ

(On the Day the Rajifah shakes, followed by the Radifah.) Ibn `Abbas said, "These are the two blasts (of the Trumpet) -- the first and the second.'' Mujahid, Al-Hasan, Qatadah, Ad-Dahhak and others have made similar statements. It has been reported from Mujahid that he said, "In reference to the first, it is the statement of Allah,

﴿ يَوۡمَ تَرۡجُفُ ٱلرَّاجِفَةُ

(On the Day the Rajifah shakes,) This is similar to Allah's statement,

﴿ يَوۡمَ تَرۡجُفُ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ وَٱلۡجِبَالُ

(On the Day the earth and the mountains shake.) (73:14) The second is Ar-Radifah, and it is like the Allah's statement,

﴿ وَحُمِلَتِ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ وَٱلۡجِبَالُ فَدُكَّتَا دَكَّةً۬ وَٲحِدَةً۬

(And the earth and mountains shall be removed from their places, and crushed with a single crushing.) (69:14)'' Concerning Allah's statement,

﴿ قُلُوبٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ وَاجِفَةٌ

(Hearts that Day will tremble.) Ibn `Abbas said, "This means afraid.'' Mujahid and Qatadah also said this.

﴿ أَبۡصَـٰرُهَا خَـٰشِعَةٌ۬

(Their vision humiliated.) meaning, the eyes of the people. It means that the eyes will be lowly and disgraced from what they will witness of terrors. Allah then says,

﴿ يَقُولُونَ أَءِنَّا لَمَرۡدُودُونَ فِى ٱلۡحَافِرَةِ

(They say: "Shall we indeed be brought back from Al-Hafirah'') meaning, the idolators of the Quraysh and whoever rejects the Hereafter as they did. They consider the occurrence of the resurrection after being placed in Al-Hafirah -- which are the graves -- as something farfetched. This has been said by Mujahid. They feel that this is something impossible after the destruction of their physical bodies and the disintegration of their bones and their decaying. Thus, Allah says,

﴿ أَءِذَا كُنَّا عِظَـٰمً۬ا نَّخِرَةً۬

(Even after we are bones Nakhirah) It has also been recited: (نَاخِرَةً) (Nakhirah) Ibn `Abbas, Mujahid and Qatadah, all said, "This means decayed.'' Ibn `Abbas said, "It is the bone when it has decayed and air enters into it.'' Concerning their saying,

﴿ تِلۡكَ إِذً۬ا كَرَّةٌ خَاسِرَةٌ۬

(It would in that case be a return with loss.) (79:12) Muhammad bin Ka`b said that the Quraysh said, "If Allah brings us back to life after we die, then surely we will be losers.'' Allah then says,

﴿ فَإِنَّمَا هِىَ زَجۡرَةٌ۬ وَٲحِدَةٌ۬ فَإِذَا هُم بِٱلسَّاهِرَةِ

(But it will be only a single Zajrah. When behold, they are at As-Sahirah.) meaning, this is a matter that is from Allah that will not occur twice, nor will there be any opportunity to affirm it or verify it. The people will be standing and looking. This will be when Allah commands the angel Israfil to blow into the Sur, which will be the blowing of the resurrection. At that time the first people and the last people will all be standing before their Lord looking. This is as Allah says,

﴿ يَوۡمَ يَدۡعُوكُمۡ فَتَسۡتَجِيبُونَ بِحَمۡدِهِۦ وَتَظُنُّونَ إِن لَّبِثۡتُمۡ إِلَّا قَلِيلاً۬

(On the Day when He will call you, and you will answer with His praise and obedience, and you will think that you have stayed but a little while!) (17:52) Allah has also said,

﴿ وَمَآ أَمۡرُنَآ إِلَّا وَٲحِدَةٌ۬ كَلَمۡحِۭ بِٱلۡبَصَرِ

(And our commandment is but one as the twinkling of an eye.) (54:50) Allah also says,

﴿ وَمَآ أَمۡرُ ٱلسَّاعَةِ إِلَّا كَلَمۡحِ ٱلۡبَصَرِ أَوۡ هُوَ أَقۡرَبُ‌ۚ

(And the matter of the Hour is not but as a twinkling of the eye, or even nearer.) (16:77) Allah then says,

﴿ فَإِذَا هُم بِٱلسَّاهِرَةِ

(When behold, they are at As-Sahirah.) Ibn `Abbas said, "As-Sahirah means the entire earth.'' Sa`id bin Jubayr, Qatadah and Abu Salih have all said this as well. `Ikrimah, Al-Hasan, Ad-Dahhak, and Ibn Zayd have all said, "As-Sahirah means the face of the earth.'' Mujahid said, "They will be at its (the earth's) lowest part, and they will be brought out to highest part.'' Then he said, "As-Sahirah is a level place.'' Ar-Rabi` bin 'Anas said,

﴿ فَإِذَا هُم بِٱلسَّاهِرَةِ

(When behold, they are at As-Sahirah.) "Allah says,

﴿ يَوۡمَ تُبَدَّلُ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ غَيۡرَ ٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَٱلسَّمَـٰوَٲتُ‌ۖ وَبَرَزُواْ لِلَّهِ ٱلۡوَٲحِدِ ٱلۡقَهَّارِ

(On the Day when the earth will be changed to another earth and so will be the heavens, and they will appear before Allah, the One, the Irresistible.) (14:48) and He says,

﴿ وَيَسۡـَٔلُونَكَ عَنِ ٱلۡجِبَالِ فَقُلۡ يَنسِفُهَا رَبِّى نَسۡفً۬ا فَيَذَرُهَا قَاعً۬ا صَفۡصَفً۬ا لَّا تَرَىٰ فِيہَا عِوَجً۬ا وَلَآ أَمۡتً۬ا

(And they ask you concerning the mountains: say, "My Lord will blast them and scatter them as particles of dust. Then He shall leave them as a level smooth plain. You will see therein nothing crooked or curved.) (20:105-107) and Allah says,

﴿ وَيَوۡمَ نُسَيِّرُ ٱلۡجِبَالَ وَتَرَى ٱلۡأَرۡضَ بَارِزَةً۬

(And the Day We shall cause the mountains to pass away, and you will see the earth as a leveled plain.) (18:47) and the earth will be brought forth which will have mountains upon it, and it will not be considered from this earth (of this life). It will be an earth that no sin will be performed on it, nor will any blood be shed upon it.''

﴿ هَلۡ أَتَٮٰكَ حَدِيثُ مُوسَىٰٓ إِذۡ نَادَٮٰهُ رَبُّهُ ۥ بِٱلۡوَادِ ٱلۡمُقَدَّسِ طُوًى ٱذۡهَبۡ إِلَىٰ فِرۡعَوۡنَ إِنَّهُ ۥ طَغَىٰ فَقُلۡ هَل لَّكَ إِلَىٰٓ أَن تَزَكَّىٰ وَأَهۡدِيَكَ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ فَتَخۡشَىٰ فَأَرَٮٰهُ ٱلۡأَيَةَ ٱلۡكُبۡرَىٰ فَكَذَّبَ وَعَصَىٰ ثُمَّ أَدۡبَرَ يَسۡعَىٰ فَحَشَرَ فَنَادَىٰ فَقَالَ أَنَا۟ رَبُّكُمُ ٱلۡأَعۡلَىٰ فَأَخَذَهُ ٱللَّهُ نَكَالَ ٱلۡأَخِرَةِ وَٱلۡأُولَىٰٓ إِنَّ فِى ذَٲلِكَ لَعِبۡرَةً۬ لِّمَن يَخۡشَىٰٓ

(15. Has there come to you the story of Musa) (16. When his Lord called him in the holy valley of Tuwa,) (17. Go to Fir`awn; verily, he has transgressed all bounds.) (18. And say to him: "Would you purify yourself'') (19. "And that I guide you to your Lord, so you should fear Him'') (20. Then he showed him the great sign.) (21. But he denied and disobeyed.) (22. Then he turned back, striving.) (23. So he gathered and called out,) (24. Saying: "I am your lord, most high.'') (25. So Allah seized him with punishing example for the Hereafter and the first (life).) (26. In this is a lesson for whoever fears.)

16
إِذۡ نَادَٮٰهُ رَبُّهُ ۥ بِٱلۡوَادِ ٱلۡمُقَدَّسِ طُوًى
When his Lord called to him in the sacred valley of Ţuwa,
إِذۡWhen
نَادَٮٰهُcalled him
رَبُّهُ ۥhis Lord
بِٱلۡوَادِin the valley
ٱلۡمُقَدَّسِthe sacred
طُوًى(of) Tuwa,
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

The Description of the Day of Judgement, the People, and what They will say

Then Allah says,

﴿ يَوۡمَ تَرۡجُفُ ٱلرَّاجِفَةُ تَتۡبَعُهَا ٱلرَّادِفَةُ

(On the Day the Rajifah shakes, followed by the Radifah.) Ibn `Abbas said, "These are the two blasts (of the Trumpet) -- the first and the second.'' Mujahid, Al-Hasan, Qatadah, Ad-Dahhak and others have made similar statements. It has been reported from Mujahid that he said, "In reference to the first, it is the statement of Allah,

﴿ يَوۡمَ تَرۡجُفُ ٱلرَّاجِفَةُ

(On the Day the Rajifah shakes,) This is similar to Allah's statement,

﴿ يَوۡمَ تَرۡجُفُ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ وَٱلۡجِبَالُ

(On the Day the earth and the mountains shake.) (73:14) The second is Ar-Radifah, and it is like the Allah's statement,

﴿ وَحُمِلَتِ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ وَٱلۡجِبَالُ فَدُكَّتَا دَكَّةً۬ وَٲحِدَةً۬

(And the earth and mountains shall be removed from their places, and crushed with a single crushing.) (69:14)'' Concerning Allah's statement,

﴿ قُلُوبٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ وَاجِفَةٌ

(Hearts that Day will tremble.) Ibn `Abbas said, "This means afraid.'' Mujahid and Qatadah also said this.

﴿ أَبۡصَـٰرُهَا خَـٰشِعَةٌ۬

(Their vision humiliated.) meaning, the eyes of the people. It means that the eyes will be lowly and disgraced from what they will witness of terrors. Allah then says,

﴿ يَقُولُونَ أَءِنَّا لَمَرۡدُودُونَ فِى ٱلۡحَافِرَةِ

(They say: "Shall we indeed be brought back from Al-Hafirah'') meaning, the idolators of the Quraysh and whoever rejects the Hereafter as they did. They consider the occurrence of the resurrection after being placed in Al-Hafirah -- which are the graves -- as something farfetched. This has been said by Mujahid. They feel that this is something impossible after the destruction of their physical bodies and the disintegration of their bones and their decaying. Thus, Allah says,

﴿ أَءِذَا كُنَّا عِظَـٰمً۬ا نَّخِرَةً۬

(Even after we are bones Nakhirah) It has also been recited: (نَاخِرَةً) (Nakhirah) Ibn `Abbas, Mujahid and Qatadah, all said, "This means decayed.'' Ibn `Abbas said, "It is the bone when it has decayed and air enters into it.'' Concerning their saying,

﴿ تِلۡكَ إِذً۬ا كَرَّةٌ خَاسِرَةٌ۬

(It would in that case be a return with loss.) (79:12) Muhammad bin Ka`b said that the Quraysh said, "If Allah brings us back to life after we die, then surely we will be losers.'' Allah then says,

﴿ فَإِنَّمَا هِىَ زَجۡرَةٌ۬ وَٲحِدَةٌ۬ فَإِذَا هُم بِٱلسَّاهِرَةِ

(But it will be only a single Zajrah. When behold, they are at As-Sahirah.) meaning, this is a matter that is from Allah that will not occur twice, nor will there be any opportunity to affirm it or verify it. The people will be standing and looking. This will be when Allah commands the angel Israfil to blow into the Sur, which will be the blowing of the resurrection. At that time the first people and the last people will all be standing before their Lord looking. This is as Allah says,

﴿ يَوۡمَ يَدۡعُوكُمۡ فَتَسۡتَجِيبُونَ بِحَمۡدِهِۦ وَتَظُنُّونَ إِن لَّبِثۡتُمۡ إِلَّا قَلِيلاً۬

(On the Day when He will call you, and you will answer with His praise and obedience, and you will think that you have stayed but a little while!) (17:52) Allah has also said,

﴿ وَمَآ أَمۡرُنَآ إِلَّا وَٲحِدَةٌ۬ كَلَمۡحِۭ بِٱلۡبَصَرِ

(And our commandment is but one as the twinkling of an eye.) (54:50) Allah also says,

﴿ وَمَآ أَمۡرُ ٱلسَّاعَةِ إِلَّا كَلَمۡحِ ٱلۡبَصَرِ أَوۡ هُوَ أَقۡرَبُ‌ۚ

(And the matter of the Hour is not but as a twinkling of the eye, or even nearer.) (16:77) Allah then says,

﴿ فَإِذَا هُم بِٱلسَّاهِرَةِ

(When behold, they are at As-Sahirah.) Ibn `Abbas said, "As-Sahirah means the entire earth.'' Sa`id bin Jubayr, Qatadah and Abu Salih have all said this as well. `Ikrimah, Al-Hasan, Ad-Dahhak, and Ibn Zayd have all said, "As-Sahirah means the face of the earth.'' Mujahid said, "They will be at its (the earth's) lowest part, and they will be brought out to highest part.'' Then he said, "As-Sahirah is a level place.'' Ar-Rabi` bin 'Anas said,

﴿ فَإِذَا هُم بِٱلسَّاهِرَةِ

(When behold, they are at As-Sahirah.) "Allah says,

﴿ يَوۡمَ تُبَدَّلُ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ غَيۡرَ ٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَٱلسَّمَـٰوَٲتُ‌ۖ وَبَرَزُواْ لِلَّهِ ٱلۡوَٲحِدِ ٱلۡقَهَّارِ

(On the Day when the earth will be changed to another earth and so will be the heavens, and they will appear before Allah, the One, the Irresistible.) (14:48) and He says,

﴿ وَيَسۡـَٔلُونَكَ عَنِ ٱلۡجِبَالِ فَقُلۡ يَنسِفُهَا رَبِّى نَسۡفً۬ا فَيَذَرُهَا قَاعً۬ا صَفۡصَفً۬ا لَّا تَرَىٰ فِيہَا عِوَجً۬ا وَلَآ أَمۡتً۬ا

(And they ask you concerning the mountains: say, "My Lord will blast them and scatter them as particles of dust. Then He shall leave them as a level smooth plain. You will see therein nothing crooked or curved.) (20:105-107) and Allah says,

﴿ وَيَوۡمَ نُسَيِّرُ ٱلۡجِبَالَ وَتَرَى ٱلۡأَرۡضَ بَارِزَةً۬

(And the Day We shall cause the mountains to pass away, and you will see the earth as a leveled plain.) (18:47) and the earth will be brought forth which will have mountains upon it, and it will not be considered from this earth (of this life). It will be an earth that no sin will be performed on it, nor will any blood be shed upon it.''

﴿ هَلۡ أَتَٮٰكَ حَدِيثُ مُوسَىٰٓ إِذۡ نَادَٮٰهُ رَبُّهُ ۥ بِٱلۡوَادِ ٱلۡمُقَدَّسِ طُوًى ٱذۡهَبۡ إِلَىٰ فِرۡعَوۡنَ إِنَّهُ ۥ طَغَىٰ فَقُلۡ هَل لَّكَ إِلَىٰٓ أَن تَزَكَّىٰ وَأَهۡدِيَكَ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ فَتَخۡشَىٰ فَأَرَٮٰهُ ٱلۡأَيَةَ ٱلۡكُبۡرَىٰ فَكَذَّبَ وَعَصَىٰ ثُمَّ أَدۡبَرَ يَسۡعَىٰ فَحَشَرَ فَنَادَىٰ فَقَالَ أَنَا۟ رَبُّكُمُ ٱلۡأَعۡلَىٰ فَأَخَذَهُ ٱللَّهُ نَكَالَ ٱلۡأَخِرَةِ وَٱلۡأُولَىٰٓ إِنَّ فِى ذَٲلِكَ لَعِبۡرَةً۬ لِّمَن يَخۡشَىٰٓ

(15. Has there come to you the story of Musa) (16. When his Lord called him in the holy valley of Tuwa,) (17. Go to Fir`awn; verily, he has transgressed all bounds.) (18. And say to him: "Would you purify yourself'') (19. "And that I guide you to your Lord, so you should fear Him'') (20. Then he showed him the great sign.) (21. But he denied and disobeyed.) (22. Then he turned back, striving.) (23. So he gathered and called out,) (24. Saying: "I am your lord, most high.'') (25. So Allah seized him with punishing example for the Hereafter and the first (life).) (26. In this is a lesson for whoever fears.)

17
ٱذۡهَبۡ إِلَىٰ فِرۡعَوۡنَ إِنَّهُ ۥ طَغَى
"Go to Pharaoh. Indeed, he has transgressed.
ٱذۡهَبۡ`Go
إِلَىٰto
فِرۡعَوۡنَFiraun.
إِنَّهُ ۥIndeed, he
طَغَىٰ(has) transgressed.
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

The Description of the Day of Judgement, the People, and what They will say

Then Allah says,

﴿ يَوۡمَ تَرۡجُفُ ٱلرَّاجِفَةُ تَتۡبَعُهَا ٱلرَّادِفَةُ

(On the Day the Rajifah shakes, followed by the Radifah.) Ibn `Abbas said, "These are the two blasts (of the Trumpet) -- the first and the second.'' Mujahid, Al-Hasan, Qatadah, Ad-Dahhak and others have made similar statements. It has been reported from Mujahid that he said, "In reference to the first, it is the statement of Allah,

﴿ يَوۡمَ تَرۡجُفُ ٱلرَّاجِفَةُ

(On the Day the Rajifah shakes,) This is similar to Allah's statement,

﴿ يَوۡمَ تَرۡجُفُ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ وَٱلۡجِبَالُ

(On the Day the earth and the mountains shake.) (73:14) The second is Ar-Radifah, and it is like the Allah's statement,

﴿ وَحُمِلَتِ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ وَٱلۡجِبَالُ فَدُكَّتَا دَكَّةً۬ وَٲحِدَةً۬

(And the earth and mountains shall be removed from their places, and crushed with a single crushing.) (69:14)'' Concerning Allah's statement,

﴿ قُلُوبٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ وَاجِفَةٌ

(Hearts that Day will tremble.) Ibn `Abbas said, "This means afraid.'' Mujahid and Qatadah also said this.

﴿ أَبۡصَـٰرُهَا خَـٰشِعَةٌ۬

(Their vision humiliated.) meaning, the eyes of the people. It means that the eyes will be lowly and disgraced from what they will witness of terrors. Allah then says,

﴿ يَقُولُونَ أَءِنَّا لَمَرۡدُودُونَ فِى ٱلۡحَافِرَةِ

(They say: "Shall we indeed be brought back from Al-Hafirah'') meaning, the idolators of the Quraysh and whoever rejects the Hereafter as they did. They consider the occurrence of the resurrection after being placed in Al-Hafirah -- which are the graves -- as something farfetched. This has been said by Mujahid. They feel that this is something impossible after the destruction of their physical bodies and the disintegration of their bones and their decaying. Thus, Allah says,

﴿ أَءِذَا كُنَّا عِظَـٰمً۬ا نَّخِرَةً۬

(Even after we are bones Nakhirah) It has also been recited: (نَاخِرَةً) (Nakhirah) Ibn `Abbas, Mujahid and Qatadah, all said, "This means decayed.'' Ibn `Abbas said, "It is the bone when it has decayed and air enters into it.'' Concerning their saying,

﴿ تِلۡكَ إِذً۬ا كَرَّةٌ خَاسِرَةٌ۬

(It would in that case be a return with loss.) (79:12) Muhammad bin Ka`b said that the Quraysh said, "If Allah brings us back to life after we die, then surely we will be losers.'' Allah then says,

﴿ فَإِنَّمَا هِىَ زَجۡرَةٌ۬ وَٲحِدَةٌ۬ فَإِذَا هُم بِٱلسَّاهِرَةِ

(But it will be only a single Zajrah. When behold, they are at As-Sahirah.) meaning, this is a matter that is from Allah that will not occur twice, nor will there be any opportunity to affirm it or verify it. The people will be standing and looking. This will be when Allah commands the angel Israfil to blow into the Sur, which will be the blowing of the resurrection. At that time the first people and the last people will all be standing before their Lord looking. This is as Allah says,

﴿ يَوۡمَ يَدۡعُوكُمۡ فَتَسۡتَجِيبُونَ بِحَمۡدِهِۦ وَتَظُنُّونَ إِن لَّبِثۡتُمۡ إِلَّا قَلِيلاً۬

(On the Day when He will call you, and you will answer with His praise and obedience, and you will think that you have stayed but a little while!) (17:52) Allah has also said,

﴿ وَمَآ أَمۡرُنَآ إِلَّا وَٲحِدَةٌ۬ كَلَمۡحِۭ بِٱلۡبَصَرِ

(And our commandment is but one as the twinkling of an eye.) (54:50) Allah also says,

﴿ وَمَآ أَمۡرُ ٱلسَّاعَةِ إِلَّا كَلَمۡحِ ٱلۡبَصَرِ أَوۡ هُوَ أَقۡرَبُ‌ۚ

(And the matter of the Hour is not but as a twinkling of the eye, or even nearer.) (16:77) Allah then says,

﴿ فَإِذَا هُم بِٱلسَّاهِرَةِ

(When behold, they are at As-Sahirah.) Ibn `Abbas said, "As-Sahirah means the entire earth.'' Sa`id bin Jubayr, Qatadah and Abu Salih have all said this as well. `Ikrimah, Al-Hasan, Ad-Dahhak, and Ibn Zayd have all said, "As-Sahirah means the face of the earth.'' Mujahid said, "They will be at its (the earth's) lowest part, and they will be brought out to highest part.'' Then he said, "As-Sahirah is a level place.'' Ar-Rabi` bin 'Anas said,

﴿ فَإِذَا هُم بِٱلسَّاهِرَةِ

(When behold, they are at As-Sahirah.) "Allah says,

﴿ يَوۡمَ تُبَدَّلُ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ غَيۡرَ ٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَٱلسَّمَـٰوَٲتُ‌ۖ وَبَرَزُواْ لِلَّهِ ٱلۡوَٲحِدِ ٱلۡقَهَّارِ

(On the Day when the earth will be changed to another earth and so will be the heavens, and they will appear before Allah, the One, the Irresistible.) (14:48) and He says,

﴿ وَيَسۡـَٔلُونَكَ عَنِ ٱلۡجِبَالِ فَقُلۡ يَنسِفُهَا رَبِّى نَسۡفً۬ا فَيَذَرُهَا قَاعً۬ا صَفۡصَفً۬ا لَّا تَرَىٰ فِيہَا عِوَجً۬ا وَلَآ أَمۡتً۬ا

(And they ask you concerning the mountains: say, "My Lord will blast them and scatter them as particles of dust. Then He shall leave them as a level smooth plain. You will see therein nothing crooked or curved.) (20:105-107) and Allah says,

﴿ وَيَوۡمَ نُسَيِّرُ ٱلۡجِبَالَ وَتَرَى ٱلۡأَرۡضَ بَارِزَةً۬

(And the Day We shall cause the mountains to pass away, and you will see the earth as a leveled plain.) (18:47) and the earth will be brought forth which will have mountains upon it, and it will not be considered from this earth (of this life). It will be an earth that no sin will be performed on it, nor will any blood be shed upon it.''

﴿ هَلۡ أَتَٮٰكَ حَدِيثُ مُوسَىٰٓ إِذۡ نَادَٮٰهُ رَبُّهُ ۥ بِٱلۡوَادِ ٱلۡمُقَدَّسِ طُوًى ٱذۡهَبۡ إِلَىٰ فِرۡعَوۡنَ إِنَّهُ ۥ طَغَىٰ فَقُلۡ هَل لَّكَ إِلَىٰٓ أَن تَزَكَّىٰ وَأَهۡدِيَكَ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ فَتَخۡشَىٰ فَأَرَٮٰهُ ٱلۡأَيَةَ ٱلۡكُبۡرَىٰ فَكَذَّبَ وَعَصَىٰ ثُمَّ أَدۡبَرَ يَسۡعَىٰ فَحَشَرَ فَنَادَىٰ فَقَالَ أَنَا۟ رَبُّكُمُ ٱلۡأَعۡلَىٰ فَأَخَذَهُ ٱللَّهُ نَكَالَ ٱلۡأَخِرَةِ وَٱلۡأُولَىٰٓ إِنَّ فِى ذَٲلِكَ لَعِبۡرَةً۬ لِّمَن يَخۡشَىٰٓ

(15. Has there come to you the story of Musa) (16. When his Lord called him in the holy valley of Tuwa,) (17. Go to Fir`awn; verily, he has transgressed all bounds.) (18. And say to him: "Would you purify yourself'') (19. "And that I guide you to your Lord, so you should fear Him'') (20. Then he showed him the great sign.) (21. But he denied and disobeyed.) (22. Then he turned back, striving.) (23. So he gathered and called out,) (24. Saying: "I am your lord, most high.'') (25. So Allah seized him with punishing example for the Hereafter and the first (life).) (26. In this is a lesson for whoever fears.)

18
فَقُلۡ هَل لَّكَ إِلَىٰٓ أَن تَزَكَّى
And say to him, 'Would you [be willing to] purify yourself
فَقُلۡAnd say,
هَلWould
لَّكَ[for] you
إِلَىٰٓ[until]
أَن[that]
تَزَكَّىٰpurify yourself?
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

The Description of the Day of Judgement, the People, and what They will say

Then Allah says,

﴿ يَوۡمَ تَرۡجُفُ ٱلرَّاجِفَةُ تَتۡبَعُهَا ٱلرَّادِفَةُ

(On the Day the Rajifah shakes, followed by the Radifah.) Ibn `Abbas said, "These are the two blasts (of the Trumpet) -- the first and the second.'' Mujahid, Al-Hasan, Qatadah, Ad-Dahhak and others have made similar statements. It has been reported from Mujahid that he said, "In reference to the first, it is the statement of Allah,

﴿ يَوۡمَ تَرۡجُفُ ٱلرَّاجِفَةُ

(On the Day the Rajifah shakes,) This is similar to Allah's statement,

﴿ يَوۡمَ تَرۡجُفُ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ وَٱلۡجِبَالُ

(On the Day the earth and the mountains shake.) (73:14) The second is Ar-Radifah, and it is like the Allah's statement,

﴿ وَحُمِلَتِ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ وَٱلۡجِبَالُ فَدُكَّتَا دَكَّةً۬ وَٲحِدَةً۬

(And the earth and mountains shall be removed from their places, and crushed with a single crushing.) (69:14)'' Concerning Allah's statement,

﴿ قُلُوبٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ وَاجِفَةٌ

(Hearts that Day will tremble.) Ibn `Abbas said, "This means afraid.'' Mujahid and Qatadah also said this.

﴿ أَبۡصَـٰرُهَا خَـٰشِعَةٌ۬

(Their vision humiliated.) meaning, the eyes of the people. It means that the eyes will be lowly and disgraced from what they will witness of terrors. Allah then says,

﴿ يَقُولُونَ أَءِنَّا لَمَرۡدُودُونَ فِى ٱلۡحَافِرَةِ

(They say: "Shall we indeed be brought back from Al-Hafirah'') meaning, the idolators of the Quraysh and whoever rejects the Hereafter as they did. They consider the occurrence of the resurrection after being placed in Al-Hafirah -- which are the graves -- as something farfetched. This has been said by Mujahid. They feel that this is something impossible after the destruction of their physical bodies and the disintegration of their bones and their decaying. Thus, Allah says,

﴿ أَءِذَا كُنَّا عِظَـٰمً۬ا نَّخِرَةً۬

(Even after we are bones Nakhirah) It has also been recited: (نَاخِرَةً) (Nakhirah) Ibn `Abbas, Mujahid and Qatadah, all said, "This means decayed.'' Ibn `Abbas said, "It is the bone when it has decayed and air enters into it.'' Concerning their saying,

﴿ تِلۡكَ إِذً۬ا كَرَّةٌ خَاسِرَةٌ۬

(It would in that case be a return with loss.) (79:12) Muhammad bin Ka`b said that the Quraysh said, "If Allah brings us back to life after we die, then surely we will be losers.'' Allah then says,

﴿ فَإِنَّمَا هِىَ زَجۡرَةٌ۬ وَٲحِدَةٌ۬ فَإِذَا هُم بِٱلسَّاهِرَةِ

(But it will be only a single Zajrah. When behold, they are at As-Sahirah.) meaning, this is a matter that is from Allah that will not occur twice, nor will there be any opportunity to affirm it or verify it. The people will be standing and looking. This will be when Allah commands the angel Israfil to blow into the Sur, which will be the blowing of the resurrection. At that time the first people and the last people will all be standing before their Lord looking. This is as Allah says,

﴿ يَوۡمَ يَدۡعُوكُمۡ فَتَسۡتَجِيبُونَ بِحَمۡدِهِۦ وَتَظُنُّونَ إِن لَّبِثۡتُمۡ إِلَّا قَلِيلاً۬

(On the Day when He will call you, and you will answer with His praise and obedience, and you will think that you have stayed but a little while!) (17:52) Allah has also said,

﴿ وَمَآ أَمۡرُنَآ إِلَّا وَٲحِدَةٌ۬ كَلَمۡحِۭ بِٱلۡبَصَرِ

(And our commandment is but one as the twinkling of an eye.) (54:50) Allah also says,

﴿ وَمَآ أَمۡرُ ٱلسَّاعَةِ إِلَّا كَلَمۡحِ ٱلۡبَصَرِ أَوۡ هُوَ أَقۡرَبُ‌ۚ

(And the matter of the Hour is not but as a twinkling of the eye, or even nearer.) (16:77) Allah then says,

﴿ فَإِذَا هُم بِٱلسَّاهِرَةِ

(When behold, they are at As-Sahirah.) Ibn `Abbas said, "As-Sahirah means the entire earth.'' Sa`id bin Jubayr, Qatadah and Abu Salih have all said this as well. `Ikrimah, Al-Hasan, Ad-Dahhak, and Ibn Zayd have all said, "As-Sahirah means the face of the earth.'' Mujahid said, "They will be at its (the earth's) lowest part, and they will be brought out to highest part.'' Then he said, "As-Sahirah is a level place.'' Ar-Rabi` bin 'Anas said,

﴿ فَإِذَا هُم بِٱلسَّاهِرَةِ

(When behold, they are at As-Sahirah.) "Allah says,

﴿ يَوۡمَ تُبَدَّلُ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ غَيۡرَ ٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَٱلسَّمَـٰوَٲتُ‌ۖ وَبَرَزُواْ لِلَّهِ ٱلۡوَٲحِدِ ٱلۡقَهَّارِ

(On the Day when the earth will be changed to another earth and so will be the heavens, and they will appear before Allah, the One, the Irresistible.) (14:48) and He says,

﴿ وَيَسۡـَٔلُونَكَ عَنِ ٱلۡجِبَالِ فَقُلۡ يَنسِفُهَا رَبِّى نَسۡفً۬ا فَيَذَرُهَا قَاعً۬ا صَفۡصَفً۬ا لَّا تَرَىٰ فِيہَا عِوَجً۬ا وَلَآ أَمۡتً۬ا

(And they ask you concerning the mountains: say, "My Lord will blast them and scatter them as particles of dust. Then He shall leave them as a level smooth plain. You will see therein nothing crooked or curved.) (20:105-107) and Allah says,

﴿ وَيَوۡمَ نُسَيِّرُ ٱلۡجِبَالَ وَتَرَى ٱلۡأَرۡضَ بَارِزَةً۬

(And the Day We shall cause the mountains to pass away, and you will see the earth as a leveled plain.) (18:47) and the earth will be brought forth which will have mountains upon it, and it will not be considered from this earth (of this life). It will be an earth that no sin will be performed on it, nor will any blood be shed upon it.''

﴿ هَلۡ أَتَٮٰكَ حَدِيثُ مُوسَىٰٓ إِذۡ نَادَٮٰهُ رَبُّهُ ۥ بِٱلۡوَادِ ٱلۡمُقَدَّسِ طُوًى ٱذۡهَبۡ إِلَىٰ فِرۡعَوۡنَ إِنَّهُ ۥ طَغَىٰ فَقُلۡ هَل لَّكَ إِلَىٰٓ أَن تَزَكَّىٰ وَأَهۡدِيَكَ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ فَتَخۡشَىٰ فَأَرَٮٰهُ ٱلۡأَيَةَ ٱلۡكُبۡرَىٰ فَكَذَّبَ وَعَصَىٰ ثُمَّ أَدۡبَرَ يَسۡعَىٰ فَحَشَرَ فَنَادَىٰ فَقَالَ أَنَا۟ رَبُّكُمُ ٱلۡأَعۡلَىٰ فَأَخَذَهُ ٱللَّهُ نَكَالَ ٱلۡأَخِرَةِ وَٱلۡأُولَىٰٓ إِنَّ فِى ذَٲلِكَ لَعِبۡرَةً۬ لِّمَن يَخۡشَىٰٓ

(15. Has there come to you the story of Musa) (16. When his Lord called him in the holy valley of Tuwa,) (17. Go to Fir`awn; verily, he has transgressed all bounds.) (18. And say to him: "Would you purify yourself'') (19. "And that I guide you to your Lord, so you should fear Him'') (20. Then he showed him the great sign.) (21. But he denied and disobeyed.) (22. Then he turned back, striving.) (23. So he gathered and called out,) (24. Saying: "I am your lord, most high.'') (25. So Allah seized him with punishing example for the Hereafter and the first (life).) (26. In this is a lesson for whoever fears.)

19
وَأَهۡدِيَكَ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ فَتَخۡشَى
And let me guide you to your Lord so you would fear [Him]?'"
وَأَهۡدِيَكَAnd I will guide you
إِلَىٰto
رَبِّكَyour Lord
فَتَخۡشَىٰso you would fear.'`
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

The Description of the Day of Judgement, the People, and what They will say

Then Allah says,

﴿ يَوۡمَ تَرۡجُفُ ٱلرَّاجِفَةُ تَتۡبَعُهَا ٱلرَّادِفَةُ

(On the Day the Rajifah shakes, followed by the Radifah.) Ibn `Abbas said, "These are the two blasts (of the Trumpet) -- the first and the second.'' Mujahid, Al-Hasan, Qatadah, Ad-Dahhak and others have made similar statements. It has been reported from Mujahid that he said, "In reference to the first, it is the statement of Allah,

﴿ يَوۡمَ تَرۡجُفُ ٱلرَّاجِفَةُ

(On the Day the Rajifah shakes,) This is similar to Allah's statement,

﴿ يَوۡمَ تَرۡجُفُ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ وَٱلۡجِبَالُ

(On the Day the earth and the mountains shake.) (73:14) The second is Ar-Radifah, and it is like the Allah's statement,

﴿ وَحُمِلَتِ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ وَٱلۡجِبَالُ فَدُكَّتَا دَكَّةً۬ وَٲحِدَةً۬

(And the earth and mountains shall be removed from their places, and crushed with a single crushing.) (69:14)'' Concerning Allah's statement,

﴿ قُلُوبٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ وَاجِفَةٌ

(Hearts that Day will tremble.) Ibn `Abbas said, "This means afraid.'' Mujahid and Qatadah also said this.

﴿ أَبۡصَـٰرُهَا خَـٰشِعَةٌ۬

(Their vision humiliated.) meaning, the eyes of the people. It means that the eyes will be lowly and disgraced from what they will witness of terrors. Allah then says,

﴿ يَقُولُونَ أَءِنَّا لَمَرۡدُودُونَ فِى ٱلۡحَافِرَةِ

(They say: "Shall we indeed be brought back from Al-Hafirah'') meaning, the idolators of the Quraysh and whoever rejects the Hereafter as they did. They consider the occurrence of the resurrection after being placed in Al-Hafirah -- which are the graves -- as something farfetched. This has been said by Mujahid. They feel that this is something impossible after the destruction of their physical bodies and the disintegration of their bones and their decaying. Thus, Allah says,

﴿ أَءِذَا كُنَّا عِظَـٰمً۬ا نَّخِرَةً۬

(Even after we are bones Nakhirah) It has also been recited: (نَاخِرَةً) (Nakhirah) Ibn `Abbas, Mujahid and Qatadah, all said, "This means decayed.'' Ibn `Abbas said, "It is the bone when it has decayed and air enters into it.'' Concerning their saying,

﴿ تِلۡكَ إِذً۬ا كَرَّةٌ خَاسِرَةٌ۬

(It would in that case be a return with loss.) (79:12) Muhammad bin Ka`b said that the Quraysh said, "If Allah brings us back to life after we die, then surely we will be losers.'' Allah then says,

﴿ فَإِنَّمَا هِىَ زَجۡرَةٌ۬ وَٲحِدَةٌ۬ فَإِذَا هُم بِٱلسَّاهِرَةِ

(But it will be only a single Zajrah. When behold, they are at As-Sahirah.) meaning, this is a matter that is from Allah that will not occur twice, nor will there be any opportunity to affirm it or verify it. The people will be standing and looking. This will be when Allah commands the angel Israfil to blow into the Sur, which will be the blowing of the resurrection. At that time the first people and the last people will all be standing before their Lord looking. This is as Allah says,

﴿ يَوۡمَ يَدۡعُوكُمۡ فَتَسۡتَجِيبُونَ بِحَمۡدِهِۦ وَتَظُنُّونَ إِن لَّبِثۡتُمۡ إِلَّا قَلِيلاً۬

(On the Day when He will call you, and you will answer with His praise and obedience, and you will think that you have stayed but a little while!) (17:52) Allah has also said,

﴿ وَمَآ أَمۡرُنَآ إِلَّا وَٲحِدَةٌ۬ كَلَمۡحِۭ بِٱلۡبَصَرِ

(And our commandment is but one as the twinkling of an eye.) (54:50) Allah also says,

﴿ وَمَآ أَمۡرُ ٱلسَّاعَةِ إِلَّا كَلَمۡحِ ٱلۡبَصَرِ أَوۡ هُوَ أَقۡرَبُ‌ۚ

(And the matter of the Hour is not but as a twinkling of the eye, or even nearer.) (16:77) Allah then says,

﴿ فَإِذَا هُم بِٱلسَّاهِرَةِ

(When behold, they are at As-Sahirah.) Ibn `Abbas said, "As-Sahirah means the entire earth.'' Sa`id bin Jubayr, Qatadah and Abu Salih have all said this as well. `Ikrimah, Al-Hasan, Ad-Dahhak, and Ibn Zayd have all said, "As-Sahirah means the face of the earth.'' Mujahid said, "They will be at its (the earth's) lowest part, and they will be brought out to highest part.'' Then he said, "As-Sahirah is a level place.'' Ar-Rabi` bin 'Anas said,

﴿ فَإِذَا هُم بِٱلسَّاهِرَةِ

(When behold, they are at As-Sahirah.) "Allah says,

﴿ يَوۡمَ تُبَدَّلُ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ غَيۡرَ ٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَٱلسَّمَـٰوَٲتُ‌ۖ وَبَرَزُواْ لِلَّهِ ٱلۡوَٲحِدِ ٱلۡقَهَّارِ

(On the Day when the earth will be changed to another earth and so will be the heavens, and they will appear before Allah, the One, the Irresistible.) (14:48) and He says,

﴿ وَيَسۡـَٔلُونَكَ عَنِ ٱلۡجِبَالِ فَقُلۡ يَنسِفُهَا رَبِّى نَسۡفً۬ا فَيَذَرُهَا قَاعً۬ا صَفۡصَفً۬ا لَّا تَرَىٰ فِيہَا عِوَجً۬ا وَلَآ أَمۡتً۬ا

(And they ask you concerning the mountains: say, "My Lord will blast them and scatter them as particles of dust. Then He shall leave them as a level smooth plain. You will see therein nothing crooked or curved.) (20:105-107) and Allah says,

﴿ وَيَوۡمَ نُسَيِّرُ ٱلۡجِبَالَ وَتَرَى ٱلۡأَرۡضَ بَارِزَةً۬

(And the Day We shall cause the mountains to pass away, and you will see the earth as a leveled plain.) (18:47) and the earth will be brought forth which will have mountains upon it, and it will not be considered from this earth (of this life). It will be an earth that no sin will be performed on it, nor will any blood be shed upon it.''

﴿ هَلۡ أَتَٮٰكَ حَدِيثُ مُوسَىٰٓ إِذۡ نَادَٮٰهُ رَبُّهُ ۥ بِٱلۡوَادِ ٱلۡمُقَدَّسِ طُوًى ٱذۡهَبۡ إِلَىٰ فِرۡعَوۡنَ إِنَّهُ ۥ طَغَىٰ فَقُلۡ هَل لَّكَ إِلَىٰٓ أَن تَزَكَّىٰ وَأَهۡدِيَكَ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ فَتَخۡشَىٰ فَأَرَٮٰهُ ٱلۡأَيَةَ ٱلۡكُبۡرَىٰ فَكَذَّبَ وَعَصَىٰ ثُمَّ أَدۡبَرَ يَسۡعَىٰ فَحَشَرَ فَنَادَىٰ فَقَالَ أَنَا۟ رَبُّكُمُ ٱلۡأَعۡلَىٰ فَأَخَذَهُ ٱللَّهُ نَكَالَ ٱلۡأَخِرَةِ وَٱلۡأُولَىٰٓ إِنَّ فِى ذَٲلِكَ لَعِبۡرَةً۬ لِّمَن يَخۡشَىٰٓ

(15. Has there come to you the story of Musa) (16. When his Lord called him in the holy valley of Tuwa,) (17. Go to Fir`awn; verily, he has transgressed all bounds.) (18. And say to him: "Would you purify yourself'') (19. "And that I guide you to your Lord, so you should fear Him'') (20. Then he showed him the great sign.) (21. But he denied and disobeyed.) (22. Then he turned back, striving.) (23. So he gathered and called out,) (24. Saying: "I am your lord, most high.'') (25. So Allah seized him with punishing example for the Hereafter and the first (life).) (26. In this is a lesson for whoever fears.)

20
فَأَرَٮٰهُ ٱلۡأَيَةَ ٱلۡكُبۡرَى
And he showed him the greatest sign,
فَأَرَٮٰهُThen he showed him
ٱلۡأَيَةَthe sign
ٱلۡكُبۡرَىٰthe great.
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

The Description of the Day of Judgement, the People, and what They will say

Then Allah says,

﴿ يَوۡمَ تَرۡجُفُ ٱلرَّاجِفَةُ تَتۡبَعُهَا ٱلرَّادِفَةُ

(On the Day the Rajifah shakes, followed by the Radifah.) Ibn `Abbas said, "These are the two blasts (of the Trumpet) -- the first and the second.'' Mujahid, Al-Hasan, Qatadah, Ad-Dahhak and others have made similar statements. It has been reported from Mujahid that he said, "In reference to the first, it is the statement of Allah,

﴿ يَوۡمَ تَرۡجُفُ ٱلرَّاجِفَةُ

(On the Day the Rajifah shakes,) This is similar to Allah's statement,

﴿ يَوۡمَ تَرۡجُفُ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ وَٱلۡجِبَالُ

(On the Day the earth and the mountains shake.) (73:14) The second is Ar-Radifah, and it is like the Allah's statement,

﴿ وَحُمِلَتِ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ وَٱلۡجِبَالُ فَدُكَّتَا دَكَّةً۬ وَٲحِدَةً۬

(And the earth and mountains shall be removed from their places, and crushed with a single crushing.) (69:14)'' Concerning Allah's statement,

﴿ قُلُوبٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ وَاجِفَةٌ

(Hearts that Day will tremble.) Ibn `Abbas said, "This means afraid.'' Mujahid and Qatadah also said this.

﴿ أَبۡصَـٰرُهَا خَـٰشِعَةٌ۬

(Their vision humiliated.) meaning, the eyes of the people. It means that the eyes will be lowly and disgraced from what they will witness of terrors. Allah then says,

﴿ يَقُولُونَ أَءِنَّا لَمَرۡدُودُونَ فِى ٱلۡحَافِرَةِ

(They say: "Shall we indeed be brought back from Al-Hafirah'') meaning, the idolators of the Quraysh and whoever rejects the Hereafter as they did. They consider the occurrence of the resurrection after being placed in Al-Hafirah -- which are the graves -- as something farfetched. This has been said by Mujahid. They feel that this is something impossible after the destruction of their physical bodies and the disintegration of their bones and their decaying. Thus, Allah says,

﴿ أَءِذَا كُنَّا عِظَـٰمً۬ا نَّخِرَةً۬

(Even after we are bones Nakhirah) It has also been recited: (نَاخِرَةً) (Nakhirah) Ibn `Abbas, Mujahid and Qatadah, all said, "This means decayed.'' Ibn `Abbas said, "It is the bone when it has decayed and air enters into it.'' Concerning their saying,

﴿ تِلۡكَ إِذً۬ا كَرَّةٌ خَاسِرَةٌ۬

(It would in that case be a return with loss.) (79:12) Muhammad bin Ka`b said that the Quraysh said, "If Allah brings us back to life after we die, then surely we will be losers.'' Allah then says,

﴿ فَإِنَّمَا هِىَ زَجۡرَةٌ۬ وَٲحِدَةٌ۬ فَإِذَا هُم بِٱلسَّاهِرَةِ

(But it will be only a single Zajrah. When behold, they are at As-Sahirah.) meaning, this is a matter that is from Allah that will not occur twice, nor will there be any opportunity to affirm it or verify it. The people will be standing and looking. This will be when Allah commands the angel Israfil to blow into the Sur, which will be the blowing of the resurrection. At that time the first people and the last people will all be standing before their Lord looking. This is as Allah says,

﴿ يَوۡمَ يَدۡعُوكُمۡ فَتَسۡتَجِيبُونَ بِحَمۡدِهِۦ وَتَظُنُّونَ إِن لَّبِثۡتُمۡ إِلَّا قَلِيلاً۬

(On the Day when He will call you, and you will answer with His praise and obedience, and you will think that you have stayed but a little while!) (17:52) Allah has also said,

﴿ وَمَآ أَمۡرُنَآ إِلَّا وَٲحِدَةٌ۬ كَلَمۡحِۭ بِٱلۡبَصَرِ

(And our commandment is but one as the twinkling of an eye.) (54:50) Allah also says,

﴿ وَمَآ أَمۡرُ ٱلسَّاعَةِ إِلَّا كَلَمۡحِ ٱلۡبَصَرِ أَوۡ هُوَ أَقۡرَبُ‌ۚ

(And the matter of the Hour is not but as a twinkling of the eye, or even nearer.) (16:77) Allah then says,

﴿ فَإِذَا هُم بِٱلسَّاهِرَةِ

(When behold, they are at As-Sahirah.) Ibn `Abbas said, "As-Sahirah means the entire earth.'' Sa`id bin Jubayr, Qatadah and Abu Salih have all said this as well. `Ikrimah, Al-Hasan, Ad-Dahhak, and Ibn Zayd have all said, "As-Sahirah means the face of the earth.'' Mujahid said, "They will be at its (the earth's) lowest part, and they will be brought out to highest part.'' Then he said, "As-Sahirah is a level place.'' Ar-Rabi` bin 'Anas said,

﴿ فَإِذَا هُم بِٱلسَّاهِرَةِ

(When behold, they are at As-Sahirah.) "Allah says,

﴿ يَوۡمَ تُبَدَّلُ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ غَيۡرَ ٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَٱلسَّمَـٰوَٲتُ‌ۖ وَبَرَزُواْ لِلَّهِ ٱلۡوَٲحِدِ ٱلۡقَهَّارِ

(On the Day when the earth will be changed to another earth and so will be the heavens, and they will appear before Allah, the One, the Irresistible.) (14:48) and He says,

﴿ وَيَسۡـَٔلُونَكَ عَنِ ٱلۡجِبَالِ فَقُلۡ يَنسِفُهَا رَبِّى نَسۡفً۬ا فَيَذَرُهَا قَاعً۬ا صَفۡصَفً۬ا لَّا تَرَىٰ فِيہَا عِوَجً۬ا وَلَآ أَمۡتً۬ا

(And they ask you concerning the mountains: say, "My Lord will blast them and scatter them as particles of dust. Then He shall leave them as a level smooth plain. You will see therein nothing crooked or curved.) (20:105-107) and Allah says,

﴿ وَيَوۡمَ نُسَيِّرُ ٱلۡجِبَالَ وَتَرَى ٱلۡأَرۡضَ بَارِزَةً۬

(And the Day We shall cause the mountains to pass away, and you will see the earth as a leveled plain.) (18:47) and the earth will be brought forth which will have mountains upon it, and it will not be considered from this earth (of this life). It will be an earth that no sin will be performed on it, nor will any blood be shed upon it.''

﴿ هَلۡ أَتَٮٰكَ حَدِيثُ مُوسَىٰٓ إِذۡ نَادَٮٰهُ رَبُّهُ ۥ بِٱلۡوَادِ ٱلۡمُقَدَّسِ طُوًى ٱذۡهَبۡ إِلَىٰ فِرۡعَوۡنَ إِنَّهُ ۥ طَغَىٰ فَقُلۡ هَل لَّكَ إِلَىٰٓ أَن تَزَكَّىٰ وَأَهۡدِيَكَ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ فَتَخۡشَىٰ فَأَرَٮٰهُ ٱلۡأَيَةَ ٱلۡكُبۡرَىٰ فَكَذَّبَ وَعَصَىٰ ثُمَّ أَدۡبَرَ يَسۡعَىٰ فَحَشَرَ فَنَادَىٰ فَقَالَ أَنَا۟ رَبُّكُمُ ٱلۡأَعۡلَىٰ فَأَخَذَهُ ٱللَّهُ نَكَالَ ٱلۡأَخِرَةِ وَٱلۡأُولَىٰٓ إِنَّ فِى ذَٲلِكَ لَعِبۡرَةً۬ لِّمَن يَخۡشَىٰٓ

(15. Has there come to you the story of Musa) (16. When his Lord called him in the holy valley of Tuwa,) (17. Go to Fir`awn; verily, he has transgressed all bounds.) (18. And say to him: "Would you purify yourself'') (19. "And that I guide you to your Lord, so you should fear Him'') (20. Then he showed him the great sign.) (21. But he denied and disobeyed.) (22. Then he turned back, striving.) (23. So he gathered and called out,) (24. Saying: "I am your lord, most high.'') (25. So Allah seized him with punishing example for the Hereafter and the first (life).) (26. In this is a lesson for whoever fears.)

21
فَكَذَّبَ وَعَصَى
But Pharaoh denied and disobeyed.
فَكَذَّبَBut he denied
وَعَصَىٰand disobeyed.
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

The Description of the Day of Judgement, the People, and what They will say

Then Allah says,

﴿ يَوۡمَ تَرۡجُفُ ٱلرَّاجِفَةُ تَتۡبَعُهَا ٱلرَّادِفَةُ

(On the Day the Rajifah shakes, followed by the Radifah.) Ibn `Abbas said, "These are the two blasts (of the Trumpet) -- the first and the second.'' Mujahid, Al-Hasan, Qatadah, Ad-Dahhak and others have made similar statements. It has been reported from Mujahid that he said, "In reference to the first, it is the statement of Allah,

﴿ يَوۡمَ تَرۡجُفُ ٱلرَّاجِفَةُ

(On the Day the Rajifah shakes,) This is similar to Allah's statement,

﴿ يَوۡمَ تَرۡجُفُ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ وَٱلۡجِبَالُ

(On the Day the earth and the mountains shake.) (73:14) The second is Ar-Radifah, and it is like the Allah's statement,

﴿ وَحُمِلَتِ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ وَٱلۡجِبَالُ فَدُكَّتَا دَكَّةً۬ وَٲحِدَةً۬

(And the earth and mountains shall be removed from their places, and crushed with a single crushing.) (69:14)'' Concerning Allah's statement,

﴿ قُلُوبٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ وَاجِفَةٌ

(Hearts that Day will tremble.) Ibn `Abbas said, "This means afraid.'' Mujahid and Qatadah also said this.

﴿ أَبۡصَـٰرُهَا خَـٰشِعَةٌ۬

(Their vision humiliated.) meaning, the eyes of the people. It means that the eyes will be lowly and disgraced from what they will witness of terrors. Allah then says,

﴿ يَقُولُونَ أَءِنَّا لَمَرۡدُودُونَ فِى ٱلۡحَافِرَةِ

(They say: "Shall we indeed be brought back from Al-Hafirah'') meaning, the idolators of the Quraysh and whoever rejects the Hereafter as they did. They consider the occurrence of the resurrection after being placed in Al-Hafirah -- which are the graves -- as something farfetched. This has been said by Mujahid. They feel that this is something impossible after the destruction of their physical bodies and the disintegration of their bones and their decaying. Thus, Allah says,

﴿ أَءِذَا كُنَّا عِظَـٰمً۬ا نَّخِرَةً۬

(Even after we are bones Nakhirah) It has also been recited: (نَاخِرَةً) (Nakhirah) Ibn `Abbas, Mujahid and Qatadah, all said, "This means decayed.'' Ibn `Abbas said, "It is the bone when it has decayed and air enters into it.'' Concerning their saying,

﴿ تِلۡكَ إِذً۬ا كَرَّةٌ خَاسِرَةٌ۬

(It would in that case be a return with loss.) (79:12) Muhammad bin Ka`b said that the Quraysh said, "If Allah brings us back to life after we die, then surely we will be losers.'' Allah then says,

﴿ فَإِنَّمَا هِىَ زَجۡرَةٌ۬ وَٲحِدَةٌ۬ فَإِذَا هُم بِٱلسَّاهِرَةِ

(But it will be only a single Zajrah. When behold, they are at As-Sahirah.) meaning, this is a matter that is from Allah that will not occur twice, nor will there be any opportunity to affirm it or verify it. The people will be standing and looking. This will be when Allah commands the angel Israfil to blow into the Sur, which will be the blowing of the resurrection. At that time the first people and the last people will all be standing before their Lord looking. This is as Allah says,

﴿ يَوۡمَ يَدۡعُوكُمۡ فَتَسۡتَجِيبُونَ بِحَمۡدِهِۦ وَتَظُنُّونَ إِن لَّبِثۡتُمۡ إِلَّا قَلِيلاً۬

(On the Day when He will call you, and you will answer with His praise and obedience, and you will think that you have stayed but a little while!) (17:52) Allah has also said,

﴿ وَمَآ أَمۡرُنَآ إِلَّا وَٲحِدَةٌ۬ كَلَمۡحِۭ بِٱلۡبَصَرِ

(And our commandment is but one as the twinkling of an eye.) (54:50) Allah also says,

﴿ وَمَآ أَمۡرُ ٱلسَّاعَةِ إِلَّا كَلَمۡحِ ٱلۡبَصَرِ أَوۡ هُوَ أَقۡرَبُ‌ۚ

(And the matter of the Hour is not but as a twinkling of the eye, or even nearer.) (16:77) Allah then says,

﴿ فَإِذَا هُم بِٱلسَّاهِرَةِ

(When behold, they are at As-Sahirah.) Ibn `Abbas said, "As-Sahirah means the entire earth.'' Sa`id bin Jubayr, Qatadah and Abu Salih have all said this as well. `Ikrimah, Al-Hasan, Ad-Dahhak, and Ibn Zayd have all said, "As-Sahirah means the face of the earth.'' Mujahid said, "They will be at its (the earth's) lowest part, and they will be brought out to highest part.'' Then he said, "As-Sahirah is a level place.'' Ar-Rabi` bin 'Anas said,

﴿ فَإِذَا هُم بِٱلسَّاهِرَةِ

(When behold, they are at As-Sahirah.) "Allah says,

﴿ يَوۡمَ تُبَدَّلُ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ غَيۡرَ ٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَٱلسَّمَـٰوَٲتُ‌ۖ وَبَرَزُواْ لِلَّهِ ٱلۡوَٲحِدِ ٱلۡقَهَّارِ

(On the Day when the earth will be changed to another earth and so will be the heavens, and they will appear before Allah, the One, the Irresistible.) (14:48) and He says,

﴿ وَيَسۡـَٔلُونَكَ عَنِ ٱلۡجِبَالِ فَقُلۡ يَنسِفُهَا رَبِّى نَسۡفً۬ا فَيَذَرُهَا قَاعً۬ا صَفۡصَفً۬ا لَّا تَرَىٰ فِيہَا عِوَجً۬ا وَلَآ أَمۡتً۬ا

(And they ask you concerning the mountains: say, "My Lord will blast them and scatter them as particles of dust. Then He shall leave them as a level smooth plain. You will see therein nothing crooked or curved.) (20:105-107) and Allah says,

﴿ وَيَوۡمَ نُسَيِّرُ ٱلۡجِبَالَ وَتَرَى ٱلۡأَرۡضَ بَارِزَةً۬

(And the Day We shall cause the mountains to pass away, and you will see the earth as a leveled plain.) (18:47) and the earth will be brought forth which will have mountains upon it, and it will not be considered from this earth (of this life). It will be an earth that no sin will be performed on it, nor will any blood be shed upon it.''

﴿ هَلۡ أَتَٮٰكَ حَدِيثُ مُوسَىٰٓ إِذۡ نَادَٮٰهُ رَبُّهُ ۥ بِٱلۡوَادِ ٱلۡمُقَدَّسِ طُوًى ٱذۡهَبۡ إِلَىٰ فِرۡعَوۡنَ إِنَّهُ ۥ طَغَىٰ فَقُلۡ هَل لَّكَ إِلَىٰٓ أَن تَزَكَّىٰ وَأَهۡدِيَكَ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ فَتَخۡشَىٰ فَأَرَٮٰهُ ٱلۡأَيَةَ ٱلۡكُبۡرَىٰ فَكَذَّبَ وَعَصَىٰ ثُمَّ أَدۡبَرَ يَسۡعَىٰ فَحَشَرَ فَنَادَىٰ فَقَالَ أَنَا۟ رَبُّكُمُ ٱلۡأَعۡلَىٰ فَأَخَذَهُ ٱللَّهُ نَكَالَ ٱلۡأَخِرَةِ وَٱلۡأُولَىٰٓ إِنَّ فِى ذَٲلِكَ لَعِبۡرَةً۬ لِّمَن يَخۡشَىٰٓ

(15. Has there come to you the story of Musa) (16. When his Lord called him in the holy valley of Tuwa,) (17. Go to Fir`awn; verily, he has transgressed all bounds.) (18. And say to him: "Would you purify yourself'') (19. "And that I guide you to your Lord, so you should fear Him'') (20. Then he showed him the great sign.) (21. But he denied and disobeyed.) (22. Then he turned back, striving.) (23. So he gathered and called out,) (24. Saying: "I am your lord, most high.'') (25. So Allah seized him with punishing example for the Hereafter and the first (life).) (26. In this is a lesson for whoever fears.)

22
ثُمَّ أَدۡبَرَ يَسۡعَى
Then he turned his back, striving.
ثُمَّThen
أَدۡبَرَhe turned his back,
يَسۡعَىٰstriving,
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

The Description of the Day of Judgement, the People, and what They will say

Then Allah says,

﴿ يَوۡمَ تَرۡجُفُ ٱلرَّاجِفَةُ تَتۡبَعُهَا ٱلرَّادِفَةُ

(On the Day the Rajifah shakes, followed by the Radifah.) Ibn `Abbas said, "These are the two blasts (of the Trumpet) -- the first and the second.'' Mujahid, Al-Hasan, Qatadah, Ad-Dahhak and others have made similar statements. It has been reported from Mujahid that he said, "In reference to the first, it is the statement of Allah,

﴿ يَوۡمَ تَرۡجُفُ ٱلرَّاجِفَةُ

(On the Day the Rajifah shakes,) This is similar to Allah's statement,

﴿ يَوۡمَ تَرۡجُفُ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ وَٱلۡجِبَالُ

(On the Day the earth and the mountains shake.) (73:14) The second is Ar-Radifah, and it is like the Allah's statement,

﴿ وَحُمِلَتِ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ وَٱلۡجِبَالُ فَدُكَّتَا دَكَّةً۬ وَٲحِدَةً۬

(And the earth and mountains shall be removed from their places, and crushed with a single crushing.) (69:14)'' Concerning Allah's statement,

﴿ قُلُوبٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ وَاجِفَةٌ

(Hearts that Day will tremble.) Ibn `Abbas said, "This means afraid.'' Mujahid and Qatadah also said this.

﴿ أَبۡصَـٰرُهَا خَـٰشِعَةٌ۬

(Their vision humiliated.) meaning, the eyes of the people. It means that the eyes will be lowly and disgraced from what they will witness of terrors. Allah then says,

﴿ يَقُولُونَ أَءِنَّا لَمَرۡدُودُونَ فِى ٱلۡحَافِرَةِ

(They say: "Shall we indeed be brought back from Al-Hafirah'') meaning, the idolators of the Quraysh and whoever rejects the Hereafter as they did. They consider the occurrence of the resurrection after being placed in Al-Hafirah -- which are the graves -- as something farfetched. This has been said by Mujahid. They feel that this is something impossible after the destruction of their physical bodies and the disintegration of their bones and their decaying. Thus, Allah says,

﴿ أَءِذَا كُنَّا عِظَـٰمً۬ا نَّخِرَةً۬

(Even after we are bones Nakhirah) It has also been recited: (نَاخِرَةً) (Nakhirah) Ibn `Abbas, Mujahid and Qatadah, all said, "This means decayed.'' Ibn `Abbas said, "It is the bone when it has decayed and air enters into it.'' Concerning their saying,

﴿ تِلۡكَ إِذً۬ا كَرَّةٌ خَاسِرَةٌ۬

(It would in that case be a return with loss.) (79:12) Muhammad bin Ka`b said that the Quraysh said, "If Allah brings us back to life after we die, then surely we will be losers.'' Allah then says,

﴿ فَإِنَّمَا هِىَ زَجۡرَةٌ۬ وَٲحِدَةٌ۬ فَإِذَا هُم بِٱلسَّاهِرَةِ

(But it will be only a single Zajrah. When behold, they are at As-Sahirah.) meaning, this is a matter that is from Allah that will not occur twice, nor will there be any opportunity to affirm it or verify it. The people will be standing and looking. This will be when Allah commands the angel Israfil to blow into the Sur, which will be the blowing of the resurrection. At that time the first people and the last people will all be standing before their Lord looking. This is as Allah says,

﴿ يَوۡمَ يَدۡعُوكُمۡ فَتَسۡتَجِيبُونَ بِحَمۡدِهِۦ وَتَظُنُّونَ إِن لَّبِثۡتُمۡ إِلَّا قَلِيلاً۬

(On the Day when He will call you, and you will answer with His praise and obedience, and you will think that you have stayed but a little while!) (17:52) Allah has also said,

﴿ وَمَآ أَمۡرُنَآ إِلَّا وَٲحِدَةٌ۬ كَلَمۡحِۭ بِٱلۡبَصَرِ

(And our commandment is but one as the twinkling of an eye.) (54:50) Allah also says,

﴿ وَمَآ أَمۡرُ ٱلسَّاعَةِ إِلَّا كَلَمۡحِ ٱلۡبَصَرِ أَوۡ هُوَ أَقۡرَبُ‌ۚ

(And the matter of the Hour is not but as a twinkling of the eye, or even nearer.) (16:77) Allah then says,

﴿ فَإِذَا هُم بِٱلسَّاهِرَةِ

(When behold, they are at As-Sahirah.) Ibn `Abbas said, "As-Sahirah means the entire earth.'' Sa`id bin Jubayr, Qatadah and Abu Salih have all said this as well. `Ikrimah, Al-Hasan, Ad-Dahhak, and Ibn Zayd have all said, "As-Sahirah means the face of the earth.'' Mujahid said, "They will be at its (the earth's) lowest part, and they will be brought out to highest part.'' Then he said, "As-Sahirah is a level place.'' Ar-Rabi` bin 'Anas said,

﴿ فَإِذَا هُم بِٱلسَّاهِرَةِ

(When behold, they are at As-Sahirah.) "Allah says,

﴿ يَوۡمَ تُبَدَّلُ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ غَيۡرَ ٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَٱلسَّمَـٰوَٲتُ‌ۖ وَبَرَزُواْ لِلَّهِ ٱلۡوَٲحِدِ ٱلۡقَهَّارِ

(On the Day when the earth will be changed to another earth and so will be the heavens, and they will appear before Allah, the One, the Irresistible.) (14:48) and He says,

﴿ وَيَسۡـَٔلُونَكَ عَنِ ٱلۡجِبَالِ فَقُلۡ يَنسِفُهَا رَبِّى نَسۡفً۬ا فَيَذَرُهَا قَاعً۬ا صَفۡصَفً۬ا لَّا تَرَىٰ فِيہَا عِوَجً۬ا وَلَآ أَمۡتً۬ا

(And they ask you concerning the mountains: say, "My Lord will blast them and scatter them as particles of dust. Then He shall leave them as a level smooth plain. You will see therein nothing crooked or curved.) (20:105-107) and Allah says,

﴿ وَيَوۡمَ نُسَيِّرُ ٱلۡجِبَالَ وَتَرَى ٱلۡأَرۡضَ بَارِزَةً۬

(And the Day We shall cause the mountains to pass away, and you will see the earth as a leveled plain.) (18:47) and the earth will be brought forth which will have mountains upon it, and it will not be considered from this earth (of this life). It will be an earth that no sin will be performed on it, nor will any blood be shed upon it.''

﴿ هَلۡ أَتَٮٰكَ حَدِيثُ مُوسَىٰٓ إِذۡ نَادَٮٰهُ رَبُّهُ ۥ بِٱلۡوَادِ ٱلۡمُقَدَّسِ طُوًى ٱذۡهَبۡ إِلَىٰ فِرۡعَوۡنَ إِنَّهُ ۥ طَغَىٰ فَقُلۡ هَل لَّكَ إِلَىٰٓ أَن تَزَكَّىٰ وَأَهۡدِيَكَ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ فَتَخۡشَىٰ فَأَرَٮٰهُ ٱلۡأَيَةَ ٱلۡكُبۡرَىٰ فَكَذَّبَ وَعَصَىٰ ثُمَّ أَدۡبَرَ يَسۡعَىٰ فَحَشَرَ فَنَادَىٰ فَقَالَ أَنَا۟ رَبُّكُمُ ٱلۡأَعۡلَىٰ فَأَخَذَهُ ٱللَّهُ نَكَالَ ٱلۡأَخِرَةِ وَٱلۡأُولَىٰٓ إِنَّ فِى ذَٲلِكَ لَعِبۡرَةً۬ لِّمَن يَخۡشَىٰٓ

(15. Has there come to you the story of Musa) (16. When his Lord called him in the holy valley of Tuwa,) (17. Go to Fir`awn; verily, he has transgressed all bounds.) (18. And say to him: "Would you purify yourself'') (19. "And that I guide you to your Lord, so you should fear Him'') (20. Then he showed him the great sign.) (21. But he denied and disobeyed.) (22. Then he turned back, striving.) (23. So he gathered and called out,) (24. Saying: "I am your lord, most high.'') (25. So Allah seized him with punishing example for the Hereafter and the first (life).) (26. In this is a lesson for whoever fears.)

23
فَحَشَرَ فَنَادَى
And he gathered [his people] and called out
فَحَشَرَAnd he gathered
فَنَادَىٰand called out,
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

The Description of the Day of Judgement, the People, and what They will say

Then Allah says,

﴿ يَوۡمَ تَرۡجُفُ ٱلرَّاجِفَةُ تَتۡبَعُهَا ٱلرَّادِفَةُ

(On the Day the Rajifah shakes, followed by the Radifah.) Ibn `Abbas said, "These are the two blasts (of the Trumpet) -- the first and the second.'' Mujahid, Al-Hasan, Qatadah, Ad-Dahhak and others have made similar statements. It has been reported from Mujahid that he said, "In reference to the first, it is the statement of Allah,

﴿ يَوۡمَ تَرۡجُفُ ٱلرَّاجِفَةُ

(On the Day the Rajifah shakes,) This is similar to Allah's statement,

﴿ يَوۡمَ تَرۡجُفُ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ وَٱلۡجِبَالُ

(On the Day the earth and the mountains shake.) (73:14) The second is Ar-Radifah, and it is like the Allah's statement,

﴿ وَحُمِلَتِ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ وَٱلۡجِبَالُ فَدُكَّتَا دَكَّةً۬ وَٲحِدَةً۬

(And the earth and mountains shall be removed from their places, and crushed with a single crushing.) (69:14)'' Concerning Allah's statement,

﴿ قُلُوبٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ وَاجِفَةٌ

(Hearts that Day will tremble.) Ibn `Abbas said, "This means afraid.'' Mujahid and Qatadah also said this.

﴿ أَبۡصَـٰرُهَا خَـٰشِعَةٌ۬

(Their vision humiliated.) meaning, the eyes of the people. It means that the eyes will be lowly and disgraced from what they will witness of terrors. Allah then says,

﴿ يَقُولُونَ أَءِنَّا لَمَرۡدُودُونَ فِى ٱلۡحَافِرَةِ

(They say: "Shall we indeed be brought back from Al-Hafirah'') meaning, the idolators of the Quraysh and whoever rejects the Hereafter as they did. They consider the occurrence of the resurrection after being placed in Al-Hafirah -- which are the graves -- as something farfetched. This has been said by Mujahid. They feel that this is something impossible after the destruction of their physical bodies and the disintegration of their bones and their decaying. Thus, Allah says,

﴿ أَءِذَا كُنَّا عِظَـٰمً۬ا نَّخِرَةً۬

(Even after we are bones Nakhirah) It has also been recited: (نَاخِرَةً) (Nakhirah) Ibn `Abbas, Mujahid and Qatadah, all said, "This means decayed.'' Ibn `Abbas said, "It is the bone when it has decayed and air enters into it.'' Concerning their saying,

﴿ تِلۡكَ إِذً۬ا كَرَّةٌ خَاسِرَةٌ۬

(It would in that case be a return with loss.) (79:12) Muhammad bin Ka`b said that the Quraysh said, "If Allah brings us back to life after we die, then surely we will be losers.'' Allah then says,

﴿ فَإِنَّمَا هِىَ زَجۡرَةٌ۬ وَٲحِدَةٌ۬ فَإِذَا هُم بِٱلسَّاهِرَةِ

(But it will be only a single Zajrah. When behold, they are at As-Sahirah.) meaning, this is a matter that is from Allah that will not occur twice, nor will there be any opportunity to affirm it or verify it. The people will be standing and looking. This will be when Allah commands the angel Israfil to blow into the Sur, which will be the blowing of the resurrection. At that time the first people and the last people will all be standing before their Lord looking. This is as Allah says,

﴿ يَوۡمَ يَدۡعُوكُمۡ فَتَسۡتَجِيبُونَ بِحَمۡدِهِۦ وَتَظُنُّونَ إِن لَّبِثۡتُمۡ إِلَّا قَلِيلاً۬

(On the Day when He will call you, and you will answer with His praise and obedience, and you will think that you have stayed but a little while!) (17:52) Allah has also said,

﴿ وَمَآ أَمۡرُنَآ إِلَّا وَٲحِدَةٌ۬ كَلَمۡحِۭ بِٱلۡبَصَرِ

(And our commandment is but one as the twinkling of an eye.) (54:50) Allah also says,

﴿ وَمَآ أَمۡرُ ٱلسَّاعَةِ إِلَّا كَلَمۡحِ ٱلۡبَصَرِ أَوۡ هُوَ أَقۡرَبُ‌ۚ

(And the matter of the Hour is not but as a twinkling of the eye, or even nearer.) (16:77) Allah then says,

﴿ فَإِذَا هُم بِٱلسَّاهِرَةِ

(When behold, they are at As-Sahirah.) Ibn `Abbas said, "As-Sahirah means the entire earth.'' Sa`id bin Jubayr, Qatadah and Abu Salih have all said this as well. `Ikrimah, Al-Hasan, Ad-Dahhak, and Ibn Zayd have all said, "As-Sahirah means the face of the earth.'' Mujahid said, "They will be at its (the earth's) lowest part, and they will be brought out to highest part.'' Then he said, "As-Sahirah is a level place.'' Ar-Rabi` bin 'Anas said,

﴿ فَإِذَا هُم بِٱلسَّاهِرَةِ

(When behold, they are at As-Sahirah.) "Allah says,

﴿ يَوۡمَ تُبَدَّلُ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ غَيۡرَ ٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَٱلسَّمَـٰوَٲتُ‌ۖ وَبَرَزُواْ لِلَّهِ ٱلۡوَٲحِدِ ٱلۡقَهَّارِ

(On the Day when the earth will be changed to another earth and so will be the heavens, and they will appear before Allah, the One, the Irresistible.) (14:48) and He says,

﴿ وَيَسۡـَٔلُونَكَ عَنِ ٱلۡجِبَالِ فَقُلۡ يَنسِفُهَا رَبِّى نَسۡفً۬ا فَيَذَرُهَا قَاعً۬ا صَفۡصَفً۬ا لَّا تَرَىٰ فِيہَا عِوَجً۬ا وَلَآ أَمۡتً۬ا

(And they ask you concerning the mountains: say, "My Lord will blast them and scatter them as particles of dust. Then He shall leave them as a level smooth plain. You will see therein nothing crooked or curved.) (20:105-107) and Allah says,

﴿ وَيَوۡمَ نُسَيِّرُ ٱلۡجِبَالَ وَتَرَى ٱلۡأَرۡضَ بَارِزَةً۬

(And the Day We shall cause the mountains to pass away, and you will see the earth as a leveled plain.) (18:47) and the earth will be brought forth which will have mountains upon it, and it will not be considered from this earth (of this life). It will be an earth that no sin will be performed on it, nor will any blood be shed upon it.''

﴿ هَلۡ أَتَٮٰكَ حَدِيثُ مُوسَىٰٓ إِذۡ نَادَٮٰهُ رَبُّهُ ۥ بِٱلۡوَادِ ٱلۡمُقَدَّسِ طُوًى ٱذۡهَبۡ إِلَىٰ فِرۡعَوۡنَ إِنَّهُ ۥ طَغَىٰ فَقُلۡ هَل لَّكَ إِلَىٰٓ أَن تَزَكَّىٰ وَأَهۡدِيَكَ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ فَتَخۡشَىٰ فَأَرَٮٰهُ ٱلۡأَيَةَ ٱلۡكُبۡرَىٰ فَكَذَّبَ وَعَصَىٰ ثُمَّ أَدۡبَرَ يَسۡعَىٰ فَحَشَرَ فَنَادَىٰ فَقَالَ أَنَا۟ رَبُّكُمُ ٱلۡأَعۡلَىٰ فَأَخَذَهُ ٱللَّهُ نَكَالَ ٱلۡأَخِرَةِ وَٱلۡأُولَىٰٓ إِنَّ فِى ذَٲلِكَ لَعِبۡرَةً۬ لِّمَن يَخۡشَىٰٓ

(15. Has there come to you the story of Musa) (16. When his Lord called him in the holy valley of Tuwa,) (17. Go to Fir`awn; verily, he has transgressed all bounds.) (18. And say to him: "Would you purify yourself'') (19. "And that I guide you to your Lord, so you should fear Him'') (20. Then he showed him the great sign.) (21. But he denied and disobeyed.) (22. Then he turned back, striving.) (23. So he gathered and called out,) (24. Saying: "I am your lord, most high.'') (25. So Allah seized him with punishing example for the Hereafter and the first (life).) (26. In this is a lesson for whoever fears.)

24
فَقَالَ أَنَا۟ رَبُّكُمُ ٱلۡأَعۡلَى
And said, "I am your most exalted lord."
فَقَالَThen he said,
أَنَا۟`I am
رَبُّكُمُyour Lord,
ٱلۡأَعۡلَىٰthe Most High.`
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

The Description of the Day of Judgement, the People, and what They will say

Then Allah says,

﴿ يَوۡمَ تَرۡجُفُ ٱلرَّاجِفَةُ تَتۡبَعُهَا ٱلرَّادِفَةُ

(On the Day the Rajifah shakes, followed by the Radifah.) Ibn `Abbas said, "These are the two blasts (of the Trumpet) -- the first and the second.'' Mujahid, Al-Hasan, Qatadah, Ad-Dahhak and others have made similar statements. It has been reported from Mujahid that he said, "In reference to the first, it is the statement of Allah,

﴿ يَوۡمَ تَرۡجُفُ ٱلرَّاجِفَةُ

(On the Day the Rajifah shakes,) This is similar to Allah's statement,

﴿ يَوۡمَ تَرۡجُفُ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ وَٱلۡجِبَالُ

(On the Day the earth and the mountains shake.) (73:14) The second is Ar-Radifah, and it is like the Allah's statement,

﴿ وَحُمِلَتِ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ وَٱلۡجِبَالُ فَدُكَّتَا دَكَّةً۬ وَٲحِدَةً۬

(And the earth and mountains shall be removed from their places, and crushed with a single crushing.) (69:14)'' Concerning Allah's statement,

﴿ قُلُوبٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ وَاجِفَةٌ

(Hearts that Day will tremble.) Ibn `Abbas said, "This means afraid.'' Mujahid and Qatadah also said this.

﴿ أَبۡصَـٰرُهَا خَـٰشِعَةٌ۬

(Their vision humiliated.) meaning, the eyes of the people. It means that the eyes will be lowly and disgraced from what they will witness of terrors. Allah then says,

﴿ يَقُولُونَ أَءِنَّا لَمَرۡدُودُونَ فِى ٱلۡحَافِرَةِ

(They say: "Shall we indeed be brought back from Al-Hafirah'') meaning, the idolators of the Quraysh and whoever rejects the Hereafter as they did. They consider the occurrence of the resurrection after being placed in Al-Hafirah -- which are the graves -- as something farfetched. This has been said by Mujahid. They feel that this is something impossible after the destruction of their physical bodies and the disintegration of their bones and their decaying. Thus, Allah says,

﴿ أَءِذَا كُنَّا عِظَـٰمً۬ا نَّخِرَةً۬

(Even after we are bones Nakhirah) It has also been recited: (نَاخِرَةً) (Nakhirah) Ibn `Abbas, Mujahid and Qatadah, all said, "This means decayed.'' Ibn `Abbas said, "It is the bone when it has decayed and air enters into it.'' Concerning their saying,

﴿ تِلۡكَ إِذً۬ا كَرَّةٌ خَاسِرَةٌ۬

(It would in that case be a return with loss.) (79:12) Muhammad bin Ka`b said that the Quraysh said, "If Allah brings us back to life after we die, then surely we will be losers.'' Allah then says,

﴿ فَإِنَّمَا هِىَ زَجۡرَةٌ۬ وَٲحِدَةٌ۬ فَإِذَا هُم بِٱلسَّاهِرَةِ

(But it will be only a single Zajrah. When behold, they are at As-Sahirah.) meaning, this is a matter that is from Allah that will not occur twice, nor will there be any opportunity to affirm it or verify it. The people will be standing and looking. This will be when Allah commands the angel Israfil to blow into the Sur, which will be the blowing of the resurrection. At that time the first people and the last people will all be standing before their Lord looking. This is as Allah says,

﴿ يَوۡمَ يَدۡعُوكُمۡ فَتَسۡتَجِيبُونَ بِحَمۡدِهِۦ وَتَظُنُّونَ إِن لَّبِثۡتُمۡ إِلَّا قَلِيلاً۬

(On the Day when He will call you, and you will answer with His praise and obedience, and you will think that you have stayed but a little while!) (17:52) Allah has also said,

﴿ وَمَآ أَمۡرُنَآ إِلَّا وَٲحِدَةٌ۬ كَلَمۡحِۭ بِٱلۡبَصَرِ

(And our commandment is but one as the twinkling of an eye.) (54:50) Allah also says,

﴿ وَمَآ أَمۡرُ ٱلسَّاعَةِ إِلَّا كَلَمۡحِ ٱلۡبَصَرِ أَوۡ هُوَ أَقۡرَبُ‌ۚ

(And the matter of the Hour is not but as a twinkling of the eye, or even nearer.) (16:77) Allah then says,

﴿ فَإِذَا هُم بِٱلسَّاهِرَةِ

(When behold, they are at As-Sahirah.) Ibn `Abbas said, "As-Sahirah means the entire earth.'' Sa`id bin Jubayr, Qatadah and Abu Salih have all said this as well. `Ikrimah, Al-Hasan, Ad-Dahhak, and Ibn Zayd have all said, "As-Sahirah means the face of the earth.'' Mujahid said, "They will be at its (the earth's) lowest part, and they will be brought out to highest part.'' Then he said, "As-Sahirah is a level place.'' Ar-Rabi` bin 'Anas said,

﴿ فَإِذَا هُم بِٱلسَّاهِرَةِ

(When behold, they are at As-Sahirah.) "Allah says,

﴿ يَوۡمَ تُبَدَّلُ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ غَيۡرَ ٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَٱلسَّمَـٰوَٲتُ‌ۖ وَبَرَزُواْ لِلَّهِ ٱلۡوَٲحِدِ ٱلۡقَهَّارِ

(On the Day when the earth will be changed to another earth and so will be the heavens, and they will appear before Allah, the One, the Irresistible.) (14:48) and He says,

﴿ وَيَسۡـَٔلُونَكَ عَنِ ٱلۡجِبَالِ فَقُلۡ يَنسِفُهَا رَبِّى نَسۡفً۬ا فَيَذَرُهَا قَاعً۬ا صَفۡصَفً۬ا لَّا تَرَىٰ فِيہَا عِوَجً۬ا وَلَآ أَمۡتً۬ا

(And they ask you concerning the mountains: say, "My Lord will blast them and scatter them as particles of dust. Then He shall leave them as a level smooth plain. You will see therein nothing crooked or curved.) (20:105-107) and Allah says,

﴿ وَيَوۡمَ نُسَيِّرُ ٱلۡجِبَالَ وَتَرَى ٱلۡأَرۡضَ بَارِزَةً۬

(And the Day We shall cause the mountains to pass away, and you will see the earth as a leveled plain.) (18:47) and the earth will be brought forth which will have mountains upon it, and it will not be considered from this earth (of this life). It will be an earth that no sin will be performed on it, nor will any blood be shed upon it.''

﴿ هَلۡ أَتَٮٰكَ حَدِيثُ مُوسَىٰٓ إِذۡ نَادَٮٰهُ رَبُّهُ ۥ بِٱلۡوَادِ ٱلۡمُقَدَّسِ طُوًى ٱذۡهَبۡ إِلَىٰ فِرۡعَوۡنَ إِنَّهُ ۥ طَغَىٰ فَقُلۡ هَل لَّكَ إِلَىٰٓ أَن تَزَكَّىٰ وَأَهۡدِيَكَ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ فَتَخۡشَىٰ فَأَرَٮٰهُ ٱلۡأَيَةَ ٱلۡكُبۡرَىٰ فَكَذَّبَ وَعَصَىٰ ثُمَّ أَدۡبَرَ يَسۡعَىٰ فَحَشَرَ فَنَادَىٰ فَقَالَ أَنَا۟ رَبُّكُمُ ٱلۡأَعۡلَىٰ فَأَخَذَهُ ٱللَّهُ نَكَالَ ٱلۡأَخِرَةِ وَٱلۡأُولَىٰٓ إِنَّ فِى ذَٲلِكَ لَعِبۡرَةً۬ لِّمَن يَخۡشَىٰٓ

(15. Has there come to you the story of Musa) (16. When his Lord called him in the holy valley of Tuwa,) (17. Go to Fir`awn; verily, he has transgressed all bounds.) (18. And say to him: "Would you purify yourself'') (19. "And that I guide you to your Lord, so you should fear Him'') (20. Then he showed him the great sign.) (21. But he denied and disobeyed.) (22. Then he turned back, striving.) (23. So he gathered and called out,) (24. Saying: "I am your lord, most high.'') (25. So Allah seized him with punishing example for the Hereafter and the first (life).) (26. In this is a lesson for whoever fears.)

25
فَأَخَذَهُ ٱللَّهُ نَكَالَ ٱلۡأَخِرَةِ وَٱلۡأُولَىٰٓ
So Allah seized him in exemplary punishment for the last and the first [transgression].
فَأَخَذَهُ ٱللَّهُSo Allah seized him
نَكَالَ(with) an exemplary punishment
ٱلۡأَخِرَةِ(for) the last
وَٱلۡأُولَىٰٓand the first.
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

The Description of the Day of Judgement, the People, and what They will say

Then Allah says,

﴿ يَوۡمَ تَرۡجُفُ ٱلرَّاجِفَةُ تَتۡبَعُهَا ٱلرَّادِفَةُ

(On the Day the Rajifah shakes, followed by the Radifah.) Ibn `Abbas said, "These are the two blasts (of the Trumpet) -- the first and the second.'' Mujahid, Al-Hasan, Qatadah, Ad-Dahhak and others have made similar statements. It has been reported from Mujahid that he said, "In reference to the first, it is the statement of Allah,

﴿ يَوۡمَ تَرۡجُفُ ٱلرَّاجِفَةُ

(On the Day the Rajifah shakes,) This is similar to Allah's statement,

﴿ يَوۡمَ تَرۡجُفُ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ وَٱلۡجِبَالُ

(On the Day the earth and the mountains shake.) (73:14) The second is Ar-Radifah, and it is like the Allah's statement,

﴿ وَحُمِلَتِ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ وَٱلۡجِبَالُ فَدُكَّتَا دَكَّةً۬ وَٲحِدَةً۬

(And the earth and mountains shall be removed from their places, and crushed with a single crushing.) (69:14)'' Concerning Allah's statement,

﴿ قُلُوبٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ وَاجِفَةٌ

(Hearts that Day will tremble.) Ibn `Abbas said, "This means afraid.'' Mujahid and Qatadah also said this.

﴿ أَبۡصَـٰرُهَا خَـٰشِعَةٌ۬

(Their vision humiliated.) meaning, the eyes of the people. It means that the eyes will be lowly and disgraced from what they will witness of terrors. Allah then says,

﴿ يَقُولُونَ أَءِنَّا لَمَرۡدُودُونَ فِى ٱلۡحَافِرَةِ

(They say: "Shall we indeed be brought back from Al-Hafirah'') meaning, the idolators of the Quraysh and whoever rejects the Hereafter as they did. They consider the occurrence of the resurrection after being placed in Al-Hafirah -- which are the graves -- as something farfetched. This has been said by Mujahid. They feel that this is something impossible after the destruction of their physical bodies and the disintegration of their bones and their decaying. Thus, Allah says,

﴿ أَءِذَا كُنَّا عِظَـٰمً۬ا نَّخِرَةً۬

(Even after we are bones Nakhirah) It has also been recited: (نَاخِرَةً) (Nakhirah) Ibn `Abbas, Mujahid and Qatadah, all said, "This means decayed.'' Ibn `Abbas said, "It is the bone when it has decayed and air enters into it.'' Concerning their saying,

﴿ تِلۡكَ إِذً۬ا كَرَّةٌ خَاسِرَةٌ۬

(It would in that case be a return with loss.) (79:12) Muhammad bin Ka`b said that the Quraysh said, "If Allah brings us back to life after we die, then surely we will be losers.'' Allah then says,

﴿ فَإِنَّمَا هِىَ زَجۡرَةٌ۬ وَٲحِدَةٌ۬ فَإِذَا هُم بِٱلسَّاهِرَةِ

(But it will be only a single Zajrah. When behold, they are at As-Sahirah.) meaning, this is a matter that is from Allah that will not occur twice, nor will there be any opportunity to affirm it or verify it. The people will be standing and looking. This will be when Allah commands the angel Israfil to blow into the Sur, which will be the blowing of the resurrection. At that time the first people and the last people will all be standing before their Lord looking. This is as Allah says,

﴿ يَوۡمَ يَدۡعُوكُمۡ فَتَسۡتَجِيبُونَ بِحَمۡدِهِۦ وَتَظُنُّونَ إِن لَّبِثۡتُمۡ إِلَّا قَلِيلاً۬

(On the Day when He will call you, and you will answer with His praise and obedience, and you will think that you have stayed but a little while!) (17:52) Allah has also said,

﴿ وَمَآ أَمۡرُنَآ إِلَّا وَٲحِدَةٌ۬ كَلَمۡحِۭ بِٱلۡبَصَرِ

(And our commandment is but one as the twinkling of an eye.) (54:50) Allah also says,

﴿ وَمَآ أَمۡرُ ٱلسَّاعَةِ إِلَّا كَلَمۡحِ ٱلۡبَصَرِ أَوۡ هُوَ أَقۡرَبُ‌ۚ

(And the matter of the Hour is not but as a twinkling of the eye, or even nearer.) (16:77) Allah then says,

﴿ فَإِذَا هُم بِٱلسَّاهِرَةِ

(When behold, they are at As-Sahirah.) Ibn `Abbas said, "As-Sahirah means the entire earth.'' Sa`id bin Jubayr, Qatadah and Abu Salih have all said this as well. `Ikrimah, Al-Hasan, Ad-Dahhak, and Ibn Zayd have all said, "As-Sahirah means the face of the earth.'' Mujahid said, "They will be at its (the earth's) lowest part, and they will be brought out to highest part.'' Then he said, "As-Sahirah is a level place.'' Ar-Rabi` bin 'Anas said,

﴿ فَإِذَا هُم بِٱلسَّاهِرَةِ

(When behold, they are at As-Sahirah.) "Allah says,

﴿ يَوۡمَ تُبَدَّلُ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ غَيۡرَ ٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَٱلسَّمَـٰوَٲتُ‌ۖ وَبَرَزُواْ لِلَّهِ ٱلۡوَٲحِدِ ٱلۡقَهَّارِ

(On the Day when the earth will be changed to another earth and so will be the heavens, and they will appear before Allah, the One, the Irresistible.) (14:48) and He says,

﴿ وَيَسۡـَٔلُونَكَ عَنِ ٱلۡجِبَالِ فَقُلۡ يَنسِفُهَا رَبِّى نَسۡفً۬ا فَيَذَرُهَا قَاعً۬ا صَفۡصَفً۬ا لَّا تَرَىٰ فِيہَا عِوَجً۬ا وَلَآ أَمۡتً۬ا

(And they ask you concerning the mountains: say, "My Lord will blast them and scatter them as particles of dust. Then He shall leave them as a level smooth plain. You will see therein nothing crooked or curved.) (20:105-107) and Allah says,

﴿ وَيَوۡمَ نُسَيِّرُ ٱلۡجِبَالَ وَتَرَى ٱلۡأَرۡضَ بَارِزَةً۬

(And the Day We shall cause the mountains to pass away, and you will see the earth as a leveled plain.) (18:47) and the earth will be brought forth which will have mountains upon it, and it will not be considered from this earth (of this life). It will be an earth that no sin will be performed on it, nor will any blood be shed upon it.''

﴿ هَلۡ أَتَٮٰكَ حَدِيثُ مُوسَىٰٓ إِذۡ نَادَٮٰهُ رَبُّهُ ۥ بِٱلۡوَادِ ٱلۡمُقَدَّسِ طُوًى ٱذۡهَبۡ إِلَىٰ فِرۡعَوۡنَ إِنَّهُ ۥ طَغَىٰ فَقُلۡ هَل لَّكَ إِلَىٰٓ أَن تَزَكَّىٰ وَأَهۡدِيَكَ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ فَتَخۡشَىٰ فَأَرَٮٰهُ ٱلۡأَيَةَ ٱلۡكُبۡرَىٰ فَكَذَّبَ وَعَصَىٰ ثُمَّ أَدۡبَرَ يَسۡعَىٰ فَحَشَرَ فَنَادَىٰ فَقَالَ أَنَا۟ رَبُّكُمُ ٱلۡأَعۡلَىٰ فَأَخَذَهُ ٱللَّهُ نَكَالَ ٱلۡأَخِرَةِ وَٱلۡأُولَىٰٓ إِنَّ فِى ذَٲلِكَ لَعِبۡرَةً۬ لِّمَن يَخۡشَىٰٓ

(15. Has there come to you the story of Musa) (16. When his Lord called him in the holy valley of Tuwa,) (17. Go to Fir`awn; verily, he has transgressed all bounds.) (18. And say to him: "Would you purify yourself'') (19. "And that I guide you to your Lord, so you should fear Him'') (20. Then he showed him the great sign.) (21. But he denied and disobeyed.) (22. Then he turned back, striving.) (23. So he gathered and called out,) (24. Saying: "I am your lord, most high.'') (25. So Allah seized him with punishing example for the Hereafter and the first (life).) (26. In this is a lesson for whoever fears.)

26
إِنَّ فِى ذَٲلِكَ لَعِبۡرَةً۬ لِّمَن يَخۡشَىٰٓ
Indeed in that is a warning for whoever would fear [Allah].
إِنَّIndeed,
فِىin
ذَٲلِكَthat
لَعِبۡرَةً۬surely (is) a lesson
لِّمَنfor whoever
يَخۡشَىٰٓfears.
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

The Description of the Day of Judgement, the People, and what They will say

Then Allah says,

﴿ يَوۡمَ تَرۡجُفُ ٱلرَّاجِفَةُ تَتۡبَعُهَا ٱلرَّادِفَةُ

(On the Day the Rajifah shakes, followed by the Radifah.) Ibn `Abbas said, "These are the two blasts (of the Trumpet) -- the first and the second.'' Mujahid, Al-Hasan, Qatadah, Ad-Dahhak and others have made similar statements. It has been reported from Mujahid that he said, "In reference to the first, it is the statement of Allah,

﴿ يَوۡمَ تَرۡجُفُ ٱلرَّاجِفَةُ

(On the Day the Rajifah shakes,) This is similar to Allah's statement,

﴿ يَوۡمَ تَرۡجُفُ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ وَٱلۡجِبَالُ

(On the Day the earth and the mountains shake.) (73:14) The second is Ar-Radifah, and it is like the Allah's statement,

﴿ وَحُمِلَتِ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ وَٱلۡجِبَالُ فَدُكَّتَا دَكَّةً۬ وَٲحِدَةً۬

(And the earth and mountains shall be removed from their places, and crushed with a single crushing.) (69:14)'' Concerning Allah's statement,

﴿ قُلُوبٌ۬ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ وَاجِفَةٌ

(Hearts that Day will tremble.) Ibn `Abbas said, "This means afraid.'' Mujahid and Qatadah also said this.

﴿ أَبۡصَـٰرُهَا خَـٰشِعَةٌ۬

(Their vision humiliated.) meaning, the eyes of the people. It means that the eyes will be lowly and disgraced from what they will witness of terrors. Allah then says,

﴿ يَقُولُونَ أَءِنَّا لَمَرۡدُودُونَ فِى ٱلۡحَافِرَةِ

(They say: "Shall we indeed be brought back from Al-Hafirah'') meaning, the idolators of the Quraysh and whoever rejects the Hereafter as they did. They consider the occurrence of the resurrection after being placed in Al-Hafirah -- which are the graves -- as something farfetched. This has been said by Mujahid. They feel that this is something impossible after the destruction of their physical bodies and the disintegration of their bones and their decaying. Thus, Allah says,

﴿ أَءِذَا كُنَّا عِظَـٰمً۬ا نَّخِرَةً۬

(Even after we are bones Nakhirah) It has also been recited: (نَاخِرَةً) (Nakhirah) Ibn `Abbas, Mujahid and Qatadah, all said, "This means decayed.'' Ibn `Abbas said, "It is the bone when it has decayed and air enters into it.'' Concerning their saying,

﴿ تِلۡكَ إِذً۬ا كَرَّةٌ خَاسِرَةٌ۬

(It would in that case be a return with loss.) (79:12) Muhammad bin Ka`b said that the Quraysh said, "If Allah brings us back to life after we die, then surely we will be losers.'' Allah then says,

﴿ فَإِنَّمَا هِىَ زَجۡرَةٌ۬ وَٲحِدَةٌ۬ فَإِذَا هُم بِٱلسَّاهِرَةِ

(But it will be only a single Zajrah. When behold, they are at As-Sahirah.) meaning, this is a matter that is from Allah that will not occur twice, nor will there be any opportunity to affirm it or verify it. The people will be standing and looking. This will be when Allah commands the angel Israfil to blow into the Sur, which will be the blowing of the resurrection. At that time the first people and the last people will all be standing before their Lord looking. This is as Allah says,

﴿ يَوۡمَ يَدۡعُوكُمۡ فَتَسۡتَجِيبُونَ بِحَمۡدِهِۦ وَتَظُنُّونَ إِن لَّبِثۡتُمۡ إِلَّا قَلِيلاً۬

(On the Day when He will call you, and you will answer with His praise and obedience, and you will think that you have stayed but a little while!) (17:52) Allah has also said,

﴿ وَمَآ أَمۡرُنَآ إِلَّا وَٲحِدَةٌ۬ كَلَمۡحِۭ بِٱلۡبَصَرِ

(And our commandment is but one as the twinkling of an eye.) (54:50) Allah also says,

﴿ وَمَآ أَمۡرُ ٱلسَّاعَةِ إِلَّا كَلَمۡحِ ٱلۡبَصَرِ أَوۡ هُوَ أَقۡرَبُ‌ۚ

(And the matter of the Hour is not but as a twinkling of the eye, or even nearer.) (16:77) Allah then says,

﴿ فَإِذَا هُم بِٱلسَّاهِرَةِ

(When behold, they are at As-Sahirah.) Ibn `Abbas said, "As-Sahirah means the entire earth.'' Sa`id bin Jubayr, Qatadah and Abu Salih have all said this as well. `Ikrimah, Al-Hasan, Ad-Dahhak, and Ibn Zayd have all said, "As-Sahirah means the face of the earth.'' Mujahid said, "They will be at its (the earth's) lowest part, and they will be brought out to highest part.'' Then he said, "As-Sahirah is a level place.'' Ar-Rabi` bin 'Anas said,

﴿ فَإِذَا هُم بِٱلسَّاهِرَةِ

(When behold, they are at As-Sahirah.) "Allah says,

﴿ يَوۡمَ تُبَدَّلُ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ غَيۡرَ ٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَٱلسَّمَـٰوَٲتُ‌ۖ وَبَرَزُواْ لِلَّهِ ٱلۡوَٲحِدِ ٱلۡقَهَّارِ

(On the Day when the earth will be changed to another earth and so will be the heavens, and they will appear before Allah, the One, the Irresistible.) (14:48) and He says,

﴿ وَيَسۡـَٔلُونَكَ عَنِ ٱلۡجِبَالِ فَقُلۡ يَنسِفُهَا رَبِّى نَسۡفً۬ا فَيَذَرُهَا قَاعً۬ا صَفۡصَفً۬ا لَّا تَرَىٰ فِيہَا عِوَجً۬ا وَلَآ أَمۡتً۬ا

(And they ask you concerning the mountains: say, "My Lord will blast them and scatter them as particles of dust. Then He shall leave them as a level smooth plain. You will see therein nothing crooked or curved.) (20:105-107) and Allah says,

﴿ وَيَوۡمَ نُسَيِّرُ ٱلۡجِبَالَ وَتَرَى ٱلۡأَرۡضَ بَارِزَةً۬

(And the Day We shall cause the mountains to pass away, and you will see the earth as a leveled plain.) (18:47) and the earth will be brought forth which will have mountains upon it, and it will not be considered from this earth (of this life). It will be an earth that no sin will be performed on it, nor will any blood be shed upon it.''

﴿ هَلۡ أَتَٮٰكَ حَدِيثُ مُوسَىٰٓ إِذۡ نَادَٮٰهُ رَبُّهُ ۥ بِٱلۡوَادِ ٱلۡمُقَدَّسِ طُوًى ٱذۡهَبۡ إِلَىٰ فِرۡعَوۡنَ إِنَّهُ ۥ طَغَىٰ فَقُلۡ هَل لَّكَ إِلَىٰٓ أَن تَزَكَّىٰ وَأَهۡدِيَكَ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ فَتَخۡشَىٰ فَأَرَٮٰهُ ٱلۡأَيَةَ ٱلۡكُبۡرَىٰ فَكَذَّبَ وَعَصَىٰ ثُمَّ أَدۡبَرَ يَسۡعَىٰ فَحَشَرَ فَنَادَىٰ فَقَالَ أَنَا۟ رَبُّكُمُ ٱلۡأَعۡلَىٰ فَأَخَذَهُ ٱللَّهُ نَكَالَ ٱلۡأَخِرَةِ وَٱلۡأُولَىٰٓ إِنَّ فِى ذَٲلِكَ لَعِبۡرَةً۬ لِّمَن يَخۡشَىٰٓ

(15. Has there come to you the story of Musa) (16. When his Lord called him in the holy valley of Tuwa,) (17. Go to Fir`awn; verily, he has transgressed all bounds.) (18. And say to him: "Would you purify yourself'') (19. "And that I guide you to your Lord, so you should fear Him'') (20. Then he showed him the great sign.) (21. But he denied and disobeyed.) (22. Then he turned back, striving.) (23. So he gathered and called out,) (24. Saying: "I am your lord, most high.'') (25. So Allah seized him with punishing example for the Hereafter and the first (life).) (26. In this is a lesson for whoever fears.)

27
ءَأَنتُمۡ أَشَدُّ خَلۡقًا أَمِ ٱلسَّمَآءُ‌ۚ بَنَٮٰهَا
Are you a more difficult creation or is the heaven? Allah constructed it.
ءَأَنتُمۡAre you
أَشَدُّa more difficult
خَلۡقًاcreation
أَمِor
ٱلسَّمَآءُ‌ۚthe heaven.
بَنَٮٰهَاHe constructed it?
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

Mentioning the Story of Musa and that it is a Lesson for Those Who fear Allah

Allah informs His Messenger Muhammad about His Messenger Musa. He mentions that he sent Musa to Fir`awn and He aided him with miracles. Yet, even after this, Fir`awn continued in his disbelief and transgression until Allah seized him with a mighty and powerful punishment. Thus is the punishment of whoever opposes you (Muhammad ) and rejects that which you have been sent with. This is why Allah says at the end of the story,

﴿ إِنَّ فِى ذَٲلِكَ لَعِبۡرَةً۬ لِّمَن يَخۡشَىٰٓ

(In this is a Lesson for whoever fears.) Allah begins by saying,

﴿ هَلۡ أَتَٮٰكَ حَدِيثُ مُوسَىٰٓ

(Has there come to you the story of Musa) meaning, have you heard of his story

﴿ إِذۡ نَادَٮٰهُ رَبُّهُ ۥ

(When his Lord called him) meaning, He called out speaking to him.

﴿ بِٱلۡوَادِ ٱلۡمُقَدَّسِ

(in the holy valley) meaning purified

﴿ طُوًى

(Tuwa) According to what is correct, it is the name of a valley, as preceded in Surah Ta Ha. So, He said to him:

﴿ ٱذۡهَبۡ إِلَىٰ فِرۡعَوۡنَ إِنَّهُ ۥ طَغَىٰ

(Go to Fir`awn; verily, he has transgressed all bounds.) meaning, he has become haughty, rebellious and arrogant.

﴿ فَقُلۡ هَل لَّكَ إِلَىٰٓ أَن تَزَكَّىٰ

(And say to him: "Would you purify yourself'') meaning, say to him, "Will you respond to the path and way that will purify you'' This means, `will you submit (accept Islam) and be obedient'

﴿ وَأَهۡدِيَكَ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ

(And that I guide to your Lord,) meaning, `I will guide you to the worship of your Lord.'

﴿ فَتَخۡشَىٰ

(so that you fear) meaning, `so that your heart will become humble, obedient, and submissive to Him after it was hard, evil, and far away from goodness.'

﴿ فَأَرَٮٰهُ ٱلۡأَيَةَ ٱلۡكُبۡرَىٰ

(Then he showed him the great sign.) This means that Musa showed him -- along with this truthful call -- a strong evidence and a clear proof of the truthfulness of what he had come up with from Allah.

﴿ فَكَذَّبَ وَعَصَىٰ

(But he denied and disobeyed.) meaning, he (Fir`awn) rejected the truth and opposed what Musa commanded him with of obedience. So what happened with him was that his heart disbelieved, and Musa (i.e., his call) could not internally or externally affect it. Along with this, his knowledge that what Musa had come to him with was the truth, did not necessitate his being a believer in it. This is because recognition is the knowledge of the heart, and faith is its action. And it (faith) is to comply with the truth and submit to it. Concerning Allah's statement,

﴿ ثُمَّ أَدۡبَرَ يَسۡعَىٰ

(Then he turned back, striving.) meaning, in responding to the truth with falsehood. This was by his gathering the group of magicians in order to confront that which Musa had come up with of spectacular miracles.

﴿ فَحَشَرَ فَنَادَىٰ

(So he gathered (his people) and called out) meaning, among his people.

﴿ فَقَالَ أَنَا۟ رَبُّكُمُ ٱلۡأَعۡلَىٰ

(Saying; I am your lord, most high.'') Ibn `Abbas and Mujahid both said, "This is the word which Fir`awn said after he said,

﴿ مَا عَلِمۡتُ لَڪُم مِّنۡ إِلَـٰهٍ غَيۡرِى

(`I have not known of any other god for you all other than me) for the past forty years.''' Allah then says,

﴿ فَأَخَذَهُ ٱللَّهُ نَكَالَ ٱلۡأَخِرَةِ وَٱلۡأُولَىٰٓ

(So Allah seized him with a punishing example for the Hereafter and the first (life). ) meaning, Allah avenged Himself against him with a severe vengeance, and He made an example and admonition of him for those rebellious people in the world who are like him.

﴿ وَيَوۡمَ ٱلۡقِيَـٰمَةِ‌ۚ بِئۡسَ ٱلرِّفۡدُ ٱلۡمَرۡفُودُ

(And on the Day of Resurrection, evil indeed is the gift gifted ﴿i.e., the curse (in this world) pursued by another curse (in this world) pursued by another curse (in the Hereafter).) (11:99) This is as Allah says,

﴿ وَجَعَلۡنَـٰهُمۡ أَٮِٕمَّةً۬ يَدۡعُونَ إِلَى ٱلنَّارِ‌ۖ وَيَوۡمَ ٱلۡقِيَـٰمَةِ لَا يُنصَرُونَ

(And We made them leaders inviting to the Fire: and on the Day of Resurrection, they will not be helped.) (28:41) Allah said;

﴿ إِنَّ فِى ذَٲلِكَ لَعِبۡرَةً۬ لِّمَن يَخۡشَىٰٓ

(In this is a lesson for whoever fears.)

﴿ ءَأَنتُمۡ أَشَدُّ خَلۡقًا أَمِ ٱلسَّمَآءُ‌ۚ بَنَٮٰهَا رَفَعَ سَمۡكَهَا فَسَوَّٮٰهَا وَأَغۡطَشَ لَيۡلَهَا وَأَخۡرَجَ ضُحَٮٰهَا وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ بَعۡدَ ذَٲلِكَ دَحَٮٰهَآ أَخۡرَجَ مِنۡہَا مَآءَهَا وَمَرۡعَٮٰهَا وَٱلۡجِبَالَ أَرۡسَٮٰهَا مَتَـٰعً۬ا لَّكُمۡ وَلِأَنۡعَـٰمِكُمۡ

(27. Are you more difficult to create or is the heaven that He constructed) (28. He raised its height, and has perfected it.) (29. Its night He covers and He brings out its forenoon.) (30. And after that He spread the earth,) (31. And brought forth therefrom its water and its pasture.) (32. And the mountains He has fixed firmly,) (33. As provision and benefit for you and your cattle.)

28
رَفَعَ سَمۡكَهَا فَسَوَّٮٰهَا
He raised its ceiling and proportioned it.
رَفَعَHe raised
سَمۡكَهَاits ceiling
فَسَوَّٮٰهَاand proportioned it.
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

Mentioning the Story of Musa and that it is a Lesson for Those Who fear Allah

Allah informs His Messenger Muhammad about His Messenger Musa. He mentions that he sent Musa to Fir`awn and He aided him with miracles. Yet, even after this, Fir`awn continued in his disbelief and transgression until Allah seized him with a mighty and powerful punishment. Thus is the punishment of whoever opposes you (Muhammad ) and rejects that which you have been sent with. This is why Allah says at the end of the story,

﴿ إِنَّ فِى ذَٲلِكَ لَعِبۡرَةً۬ لِّمَن يَخۡشَىٰٓ

(In this is a Lesson for whoever fears.) Allah begins by saying,

﴿ هَلۡ أَتَٮٰكَ حَدِيثُ مُوسَىٰٓ

(Has there come to you the story of Musa) meaning, have you heard of his story

﴿ إِذۡ نَادَٮٰهُ رَبُّهُ ۥ

(When his Lord called him) meaning, He called out speaking to him.

﴿ بِٱلۡوَادِ ٱلۡمُقَدَّسِ

(in the holy valley) meaning purified

﴿ طُوًى

(Tuwa) According to what is correct, it is the name of a valley, as preceded in Surah Ta Ha. So, He said to him:

﴿ ٱذۡهَبۡ إِلَىٰ فِرۡعَوۡنَ إِنَّهُ ۥ طَغَىٰ

(Go to Fir`awn; verily, he has transgressed all bounds.) meaning, he has become haughty, rebellious and arrogant.

﴿ فَقُلۡ هَل لَّكَ إِلَىٰٓ أَن تَزَكَّىٰ

(And say to him: "Would you purify yourself'') meaning, say to him, "Will you respond to the path and way that will purify you'' This means, `will you submit (accept Islam) and be obedient'

﴿ وَأَهۡدِيَكَ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ

(And that I guide to your Lord,) meaning, `I will guide you to the worship of your Lord.'

﴿ فَتَخۡشَىٰ

(so that you fear) meaning, `so that your heart will become humble, obedient, and submissive to Him after it was hard, evil, and far away from goodness.'

﴿ فَأَرَٮٰهُ ٱلۡأَيَةَ ٱلۡكُبۡرَىٰ

(Then he showed him the great sign.) This means that Musa showed him -- along with this truthful call -- a strong evidence and a clear proof of the truthfulness of what he had come up with from Allah.

﴿ فَكَذَّبَ وَعَصَىٰ

(But he denied and disobeyed.) meaning, he (Fir`awn) rejected the truth and opposed what Musa commanded him with of obedience. So what happened with him was that his heart disbelieved, and Musa (i.e., his call) could not internally or externally affect it. Along with this, his knowledge that what Musa had come to him with was the truth, did not necessitate his being a believer in it. This is because recognition is the knowledge of the heart, and faith is its action. And it (faith) is to comply with the truth and submit to it. Concerning Allah's statement,

﴿ ثُمَّ أَدۡبَرَ يَسۡعَىٰ

(Then he turned back, striving.) meaning, in responding to the truth with falsehood. This was by his gathering the group of magicians in order to confront that which Musa had come up with of spectacular miracles.

﴿ فَحَشَرَ فَنَادَىٰ

(So he gathered (his people) and called out) meaning, among his people.

﴿ فَقَالَ أَنَا۟ رَبُّكُمُ ٱلۡأَعۡلَىٰ

(Saying; I am your lord, most high.'') Ibn `Abbas and Mujahid both said, "This is the word which Fir`awn said after he said,

﴿ مَا عَلِمۡتُ لَڪُم مِّنۡ إِلَـٰهٍ غَيۡرِى

(`I have not known of any other god for you all other than me) for the past forty years.''' Allah then says,

﴿ فَأَخَذَهُ ٱللَّهُ نَكَالَ ٱلۡأَخِرَةِ وَٱلۡأُولَىٰٓ

(So Allah seized him with a punishing example for the Hereafter and the first (life). ) meaning, Allah avenged Himself against him with a severe vengeance, and He made an example and admonition of him for those rebellious people in the world who are like him.

﴿ وَيَوۡمَ ٱلۡقِيَـٰمَةِ‌ۚ بِئۡسَ ٱلرِّفۡدُ ٱلۡمَرۡفُودُ

(And on the Day of Resurrection, evil indeed is the gift gifted ﴿i.e., the curse (in this world) pursued by another curse (in this world) pursued by another curse (in the Hereafter).) (11:99) This is as Allah says,

﴿ وَجَعَلۡنَـٰهُمۡ أَٮِٕمَّةً۬ يَدۡعُونَ إِلَى ٱلنَّارِ‌ۖ وَيَوۡمَ ٱلۡقِيَـٰمَةِ لَا يُنصَرُونَ

(And We made them leaders inviting to the Fire: and on the Day of Resurrection, they will not be helped.) (28:41) Allah said;

﴿ إِنَّ فِى ذَٲلِكَ لَعِبۡرَةً۬ لِّمَن يَخۡشَىٰٓ

(In this is a lesson for whoever fears.)

﴿ ءَأَنتُمۡ أَشَدُّ خَلۡقًا أَمِ ٱلسَّمَآءُ‌ۚ بَنَٮٰهَا رَفَعَ سَمۡكَهَا فَسَوَّٮٰهَا وَأَغۡطَشَ لَيۡلَهَا وَأَخۡرَجَ ضُحَٮٰهَا وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ بَعۡدَ ذَٲلِكَ دَحَٮٰهَآ أَخۡرَجَ مِنۡہَا مَآءَهَا وَمَرۡعَٮٰهَا وَٱلۡجِبَالَ أَرۡسَٮٰهَا مَتَـٰعً۬ا لَّكُمۡ وَلِأَنۡعَـٰمِكُمۡ

(27. Are you more difficult to create or is the heaven that He constructed) (28. He raised its height, and has perfected it.) (29. Its night He covers and He brings out its forenoon.) (30. And after that He spread the earth,) (31. And brought forth therefrom its water and its pasture.) (32. And the mountains He has fixed firmly,) (33. As provision and benefit for you and your cattle.)

29
وَأَغۡطَشَ لَيۡلَهَا وَأَخۡرَجَ ضُحَٮٰهَا
And He darkened its night and extracted its brightness.
وَأَغۡطَشَAnd He darkened
لَيۡلَهَاits night
وَأَخۡرَجَand brought out
ضُحَٮٰهَاits brightness.
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

Mentioning the Story of Musa and that it is a Lesson for Those Who fear Allah

Allah informs His Messenger Muhammad about His Messenger Musa. He mentions that he sent Musa to Fir`awn and He aided him with miracles. Yet, even after this, Fir`awn continued in his disbelief and transgression until Allah seized him with a mighty and powerful punishment. Thus is the punishment of whoever opposes you (Muhammad ) and rejects that which you have been sent with. This is why Allah says at the end of the story,

﴿ إِنَّ فِى ذَٲلِكَ لَعِبۡرَةً۬ لِّمَن يَخۡشَىٰٓ

(In this is a Lesson for whoever fears.) Allah begins by saying,

﴿ هَلۡ أَتَٮٰكَ حَدِيثُ مُوسَىٰٓ

(Has there come to you the story of Musa) meaning, have you heard of his story

﴿ إِذۡ نَادَٮٰهُ رَبُّهُ ۥ

(When his Lord called him) meaning, He called out speaking to him.

﴿ بِٱلۡوَادِ ٱلۡمُقَدَّسِ

(in the holy valley) meaning purified

﴿ طُوًى

(Tuwa) According to what is correct, it is the name of a valley, as preceded in Surah Ta Ha. So, He said to him:

﴿ ٱذۡهَبۡ إِلَىٰ فِرۡعَوۡنَ إِنَّهُ ۥ طَغَىٰ

(Go to Fir`awn; verily, he has transgressed all bounds.) meaning, he has become haughty, rebellious and arrogant.

﴿ فَقُلۡ هَل لَّكَ إِلَىٰٓ أَن تَزَكَّىٰ

(And say to him: "Would you purify yourself'') meaning, say to him, "Will you respond to the path and way that will purify you'' This means, `will you submit (accept Islam) and be obedient'

﴿ وَأَهۡدِيَكَ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ

(And that I guide to your Lord,) meaning, `I will guide you to the worship of your Lord.'

﴿ فَتَخۡشَىٰ

(so that you fear) meaning, `so that your heart will become humble, obedient, and submissive to Him after it was hard, evil, and far away from goodness.'

﴿ فَأَرَٮٰهُ ٱلۡأَيَةَ ٱلۡكُبۡرَىٰ

(Then he showed him the great sign.) This means that Musa showed him -- along with this truthful call -- a strong evidence and a clear proof of the truthfulness of what he had come up with from Allah.

﴿ فَكَذَّبَ وَعَصَىٰ

(But he denied and disobeyed.) meaning, he (Fir`awn) rejected the truth and opposed what Musa commanded him with of obedience. So what happened with him was that his heart disbelieved, and Musa (i.e., his call) could not internally or externally affect it. Along with this, his knowledge that what Musa had come to him with was the truth, did not necessitate his being a believer in it. This is because recognition is the knowledge of the heart, and faith is its action. And it (faith) is to comply with the truth and submit to it. Concerning Allah's statement,

﴿ ثُمَّ أَدۡبَرَ يَسۡعَىٰ

(Then he turned back, striving.) meaning, in responding to the truth with falsehood. This was by his gathering the group of magicians in order to confront that which Musa had come up with of spectacular miracles.

﴿ فَحَشَرَ فَنَادَىٰ

(So he gathered (his people) and called out) meaning, among his people.

﴿ فَقَالَ أَنَا۟ رَبُّكُمُ ٱلۡأَعۡلَىٰ

(Saying; I am your lord, most high.'') Ibn `Abbas and Mujahid both said, "This is the word which Fir`awn said after he said,

﴿ مَا عَلِمۡتُ لَڪُم مِّنۡ إِلَـٰهٍ غَيۡرِى

(`I have not known of any other god for you all other than me) for the past forty years.''' Allah then says,

﴿ فَأَخَذَهُ ٱللَّهُ نَكَالَ ٱلۡأَخِرَةِ وَٱلۡأُولَىٰٓ

(So Allah seized him with a punishing example for the Hereafter and the first (life). ) meaning, Allah avenged Himself against him with a severe vengeance, and He made an example and admonition of him for those rebellious people in the world who are like him.

﴿ وَيَوۡمَ ٱلۡقِيَـٰمَةِ‌ۚ بِئۡسَ ٱلرِّفۡدُ ٱلۡمَرۡفُودُ

(And on the Day of Resurrection, evil indeed is the gift gifted ﴿i.e., the curse (in this world) pursued by another curse (in this world) pursued by another curse (in the Hereafter).) (11:99) This is as Allah says,

﴿ وَجَعَلۡنَـٰهُمۡ أَٮِٕمَّةً۬ يَدۡعُونَ إِلَى ٱلنَّارِ‌ۖ وَيَوۡمَ ٱلۡقِيَـٰمَةِ لَا يُنصَرُونَ

(And We made them leaders inviting to the Fire: and on the Day of Resurrection, they will not be helped.) (28:41) Allah said;

﴿ إِنَّ فِى ذَٲلِكَ لَعِبۡرَةً۬ لِّمَن يَخۡشَىٰٓ

(In this is a lesson for whoever fears.)

﴿ ءَأَنتُمۡ أَشَدُّ خَلۡقًا أَمِ ٱلسَّمَآءُ‌ۚ بَنَٮٰهَا رَفَعَ سَمۡكَهَا فَسَوَّٮٰهَا وَأَغۡطَشَ لَيۡلَهَا وَأَخۡرَجَ ضُحَٮٰهَا وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ بَعۡدَ ذَٲلِكَ دَحَٮٰهَآ أَخۡرَجَ مِنۡہَا مَآءَهَا وَمَرۡعَٮٰهَا وَٱلۡجِبَالَ أَرۡسَٮٰهَا مَتَـٰعً۬ا لَّكُمۡ وَلِأَنۡعَـٰمِكُمۡ

(27. Are you more difficult to create or is the heaven that He constructed) (28. He raised its height, and has perfected it.) (29. Its night He covers and He brings out its forenoon.) (30. And after that He spread the earth,) (31. And brought forth therefrom its water and its pasture.) (32. And the mountains He has fixed firmly,) (33. As provision and benefit for you and your cattle.)

30
وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ بَعۡدَ ذَٲلِكَ دَحَٮٰهَا
And after that He spread the earth.
وَٱلۡأَرۡضَAnd the earth
بَعۡدَafter
ذَٲلِكَthat
دَحَٮٰهَآHe spread it.
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

Mentioning the Story of Musa and that it is a Lesson for Those Who fear Allah

Allah informs His Messenger Muhammad about His Messenger Musa. He mentions that he sent Musa to Fir`awn and He aided him with miracles. Yet, even after this, Fir`awn continued in his disbelief and transgression until Allah seized him with a mighty and powerful punishment. Thus is the punishment of whoever opposes you (Muhammad ) and rejects that which you have been sent with. This is why Allah says at the end of the story,

﴿ إِنَّ فِى ذَٲلِكَ لَعِبۡرَةً۬ لِّمَن يَخۡشَىٰٓ

(In this is a Lesson for whoever fears.) Allah begins by saying,

﴿ هَلۡ أَتَٮٰكَ حَدِيثُ مُوسَىٰٓ

(Has there come to you the story of Musa) meaning, have you heard of his story

﴿ إِذۡ نَادَٮٰهُ رَبُّهُ ۥ

(When his Lord called him) meaning, He called out speaking to him.

﴿ بِٱلۡوَادِ ٱلۡمُقَدَّسِ

(in the holy valley) meaning purified

﴿ طُوًى

(Tuwa) According to what is correct, it is the name of a valley, as preceded in Surah Ta Ha. So, He said to him:

﴿ ٱذۡهَبۡ إِلَىٰ فِرۡعَوۡنَ إِنَّهُ ۥ طَغَىٰ

(Go to Fir`awn; verily, he has transgressed all bounds.) meaning, he has become haughty, rebellious and arrogant.

﴿ فَقُلۡ هَل لَّكَ إِلَىٰٓ أَن تَزَكَّىٰ

(And say to him: "Would you purify yourself'') meaning, say to him, "Will you respond to the path and way that will purify you'' This means, `will you submit (accept Islam) and be obedient'

﴿ وَأَهۡدِيَكَ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ

(And that I guide to your Lord,) meaning, `I will guide you to the worship of your Lord.'

﴿ فَتَخۡشَىٰ

(so that you fear) meaning, `so that your heart will become humble, obedient, and submissive to Him after it was hard, evil, and far away from goodness.'

﴿ فَأَرَٮٰهُ ٱلۡأَيَةَ ٱلۡكُبۡرَىٰ

(Then he showed him the great sign.) This means that Musa showed him -- along with this truthful call -- a strong evidence and a clear proof of the truthfulness of what he had come up with from Allah.

﴿ فَكَذَّبَ وَعَصَىٰ

(But he denied and disobeyed.) meaning, he (Fir`awn) rejected the truth and opposed what Musa commanded him with of obedience. So what happened with him was that his heart disbelieved, and Musa (i.e., his call) could not internally or externally affect it. Along with this, his knowledge that what Musa had come to him with was the truth, did not necessitate his being a believer in it. This is because recognition is the knowledge of the heart, and faith is its action. And it (faith) is to comply with the truth and submit to it. Concerning Allah's statement,

﴿ ثُمَّ أَدۡبَرَ يَسۡعَىٰ

(Then he turned back, striving.) meaning, in responding to the truth with falsehood. This was by his gathering the group of magicians in order to confront that which Musa had come up with of spectacular miracles.

﴿ فَحَشَرَ فَنَادَىٰ

(So he gathered (his people) and called out) meaning, among his people.

﴿ فَقَالَ أَنَا۟ رَبُّكُمُ ٱلۡأَعۡلَىٰ

(Saying; I am your lord, most high.'') Ibn `Abbas and Mujahid both said, "This is the word which Fir`awn said after he said,

﴿ مَا عَلِمۡتُ لَڪُم مِّنۡ إِلَـٰهٍ غَيۡرِى

(`I have not known of any other god for you all other than me) for the past forty years.''' Allah then says,

﴿ فَأَخَذَهُ ٱللَّهُ نَكَالَ ٱلۡأَخِرَةِ وَٱلۡأُولَىٰٓ

(So Allah seized him with a punishing example for the Hereafter and the first (life). ) meaning, Allah avenged Himself against him with a severe vengeance, and He made an example and admonition of him for those rebellious people in the world who are like him.

﴿ وَيَوۡمَ ٱلۡقِيَـٰمَةِ‌ۚ بِئۡسَ ٱلرِّفۡدُ ٱلۡمَرۡفُودُ

(And on the Day of Resurrection, evil indeed is the gift gifted ﴿i.e., the curse (in this world) pursued by another curse (in this world) pursued by another curse (in the Hereafter).) (11:99) This is as Allah says,

﴿ وَجَعَلۡنَـٰهُمۡ أَٮِٕمَّةً۬ يَدۡعُونَ إِلَى ٱلنَّارِ‌ۖ وَيَوۡمَ ٱلۡقِيَـٰمَةِ لَا يُنصَرُونَ

(And We made them leaders inviting to the Fire: and on the Day of Resurrection, they will not be helped.) (28:41) Allah said;

﴿ إِنَّ فِى ذَٲلِكَ لَعِبۡرَةً۬ لِّمَن يَخۡشَىٰٓ

(In this is a lesson for whoever fears.)

﴿ ءَأَنتُمۡ أَشَدُّ خَلۡقًا أَمِ ٱلسَّمَآءُ‌ۚ بَنَٮٰهَا رَفَعَ سَمۡكَهَا فَسَوَّٮٰهَا وَأَغۡطَشَ لَيۡلَهَا وَأَخۡرَجَ ضُحَٮٰهَا وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ بَعۡدَ ذَٲلِكَ دَحَٮٰهَآ أَخۡرَجَ مِنۡہَا مَآءَهَا وَمَرۡعَٮٰهَا وَٱلۡجِبَالَ أَرۡسَٮٰهَا مَتَـٰعً۬ا لَّكُمۡ وَلِأَنۡعَـٰمِكُمۡ

(27. Are you more difficult to create or is the heaven that He constructed) (28. He raised its height, and has perfected it.) (29. Its night He covers and He brings out its forenoon.) (30. And after that He spread the earth,) (31. And brought forth therefrom its water and its pasture.) (32. And the mountains He has fixed firmly,) (33. As provision and benefit for you and your cattle.)

31
أَخۡرَجَ مِنۡہَا مَآءَهَا وَمَرۡعَٮٰهَا
He extracted from it its water and its pasture,
أَخۡرَجَHe brought forth
مِنۡہَاfrom it,
مَآءَهَاits water
وَمَرۡعَٮٰهَاand its pasture,
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

Mentioning the Story of Musa and that it is a Lesson for Those Who fear Allah

Allah informs His Messenger Muhammad about His Messenger Musa. He mentions that he sent Musa to Fir`awn and He aided him with miracles. Yet, even after this, Fir`awn continued in his disbelief and transgression until Allah seized him with a mighty and powerful punishment. Thus is the punishment of whoever opposes you (Muhammad ) and rejects that which you have been sent with. This is why Allah says at the end of the story,

﴿ إِنَّ فِى ذَٲلِكَ لَعِبۡرَةً۬ لِّمَن يَخۡشَىٰٓ

(In this is a Lesson for whoever fears.) Allah begins by saying,

﴿ هَلۡ أَتَٮٰكَ حَدِيثُ مُوسَىٰٓ

(Has there come to you the story of Musa) meaning, have you heard of his story

﴿ إِذۡ نَادَٮٰهُ رَبُّهُ ۥ

(When his Lord called him) meaning, He called out speaking to him.

﴿ بِٱلۡوَادِ ٱلۡمُقَدَّسِ

(in the holy valley) meaning purified

﴿ طُوًى

(Tuwa) According to what is correct, it is the name of a valley, as preceded in Surah Ta Ha. So, He said to him:

﴿ ٱذۡهَبۡ إِلَىٰ فِرۡعَوۡنَ إِنَّهُ ۥ طَغَىٰ

(Go to Fir`awn; verily, he has transgressed all bounds.) meaning, he has become haughty, rebellious and arrogant.

﴿ فَقُلۡ هَل لَّكَ إِلَىٰٓ أَن تَزَكَّىٰ

(And say to him: "Would you purify yourself'') meaning, say to him, "Will you respond to the path and way that will purify you'' This means, `will you submit (accept Islam) and be obedient'

﴿ وَأَهۡدِيَكَ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ

(And that I guide to your Lord,) meaning, `I will guide you to the worship of your Lord.'

﴿ فَتَخۡشَىٰ

(so that you fear) meaning, `so that your heart will become humble, obedient, and submissive to Him after it was hard, evil, and far away from goodness.'

﴿ فَأَرَٮٰهُ ٱلۡأَيَةَ ٱلۡكُبۡرَىٰ

(Then he showed him the great sign.) This means that Musa showed him -- along with this truthful call -- a strong evidence and a clear proof of the truthfulness of what he had come up with from Allah.

﴿ فَكَذَّبَ وَعَصَىٰ

(But he denied and disobeyed.) meaning, he (Fir`awn) rejected the truth and opposed what Musa commanded him with of obedience. So what happened with him was that his heart disbelieved, and Musa (i.e., his call) could not internally or externally affect it. Along with this, his knowledge that what Musa had come to him with was the truth, did not necessitate his being a believer in it. This is because recognition is the knowledge of the heart, and faith is its action. And it (faith) is to comply with the truth and submit to it. Concerning Allah's statement,

﴿ ثُمَّ أَدۡبَرَ يَسۡعَىٰ

(Then he turned back, striving.) meaning, in responding to the truth with falsehood. This was by his gathering the group of magicians in order to confront that which Musa had come up with of spectacular miracles.

﴿ فَحَشَرَ فَنَادَىٰ

(So he gathered (his people) and called out) meaning, among his people.

﴿ فَقَالَ أَنَا۟ رَبُّكُمُ ٱلۡأَعۡلَىٰ

(Saying; I am your lord, most high.'') Ibn `Abbas and Mujahid both said, "This is the word which Fir`awn said after he said,

﴿ مَا عَلِمۡتُ لَڪُم مِّنۡ إِلَـٰهٍ غَيۡرِى

(`I have not known of any other god for you all other than me) for the past forty years.''' Allah then says,

﴿ فَأَخَذَهُ ٱللَّهُ نَكَالَ ٱلۡأَخِرَةِ وَٱلۡأُولَىٰٓ

(So Allah seized him with a punishing example for the Hereafter and the first (life). ) meaning, Allah avenged Himself against him with a severe vengeance, and He made an example and admonition of him for those rebellious people in the world who are like him.

﴿ وَيَوۡمَ ٱلۡقِيَـٰمَةِ‌ۚ بِئۡسَ ٱلرِّفۡدُ ٱلۡمَرۡفُودُ

(And on the Day of Resurrection, evil indeed is the gift gifted ﴿i.e., the curse (in this world) pursued by another curse (in this world) pursued by another curse (in the Hereafter).) (11:99) This is as Allah says,

﴿ وَجَعَلۡنَـٰهُمۡ أَٮِٕمَّةً۬ يَدۡعُونَ إِلَى ٱلنَّارِ‌ۖ وَيَوۡمَ ٱلۡقِيَـٰمَةِ لَا يُنصَرُونَ

(And We made them leaders inviting to the Fire: and on the Day of Resurrection, they will not be helped.) (28:41) Allah said;

﴿ إِنَّ فِى ذَٲلِكَ لَعِبۡرَةً۬ لِّمَن يَخۡشَىٰٓ

(In this is a lesson for whoever fears.)

﴿ ءَأَنتُمۡ أَشَدُّ خَلۡقًا أَمِ ٱلسَّمَآءُ‌ۚ بَنَٮٰهَا رَفَعَ سَمۡكَهَا فَسَوَّٮٰهَا وَأَغۡطَشَ لَيۡلَهَا وَأَخۡرَجَ ضُحَٮٰهَا وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ بَعۡدَ ذَٲلِكَ دَحَٮٰهَآ أَخۡرَجَ مِنۡہَا مَآءَهَا وَمَرۡعَٮٰهَا وَٱلۡجِبَالَ أَرۡسَٮٰهَا مَتَـٰعً۬ا لَّكُمۡ وَلِأَنۡعَـٰمِكُمۡ

(27. Are you more difficult to create or is the heaven that He constructed) (28. He raised its height, and has perfected it.) (29. Its night He covers and He brings out its forenoon.) (30. And after that He spread the earth,) (31. And brought forth therefrom its water and its pasture.) (32. And the mountains He has fixed firmly,) (33. As provision and benefit for you and your cattle.)

32
وَٱلۡجِبَالَ أَرۡسَٮٰهَا
And the mountains He set firmly
وَٱلۡجِبَالَAnd the mountains,
أَرۡسَٮٰهَاHe made them firm,
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

Mentioning the Story of Musa and that it is a Lesson for Those Who fear Allah

Allah informs His Messenger Muhammad about His Messenger Musa. He mentions that he sent Musa to Fir`awn and He aided him with miracles. Yet, even after this, Fir`awn continued in his disbelief and transgression until Allah seized him with a mighty and powerful punishment. Thus is the punishment of whoever opposes you (Muhammad ) and rejects that which you have been sent with. This is why Allah says at the end of the story,

﴿ إِنَّ فِى ذَٲلِكَ لَعِبۡرَةً۬ لِّمَن يَخۡشَىٰٓ

(In this is a Lesson for whoever fears.) Allah begins by saying,

﴿ هَلۡ أَتَٮٰكَ حَدِيثُ مُوسَىٰٓ

(Has there come to you the story of Musa) meaning, have you heard of his story

﴿ إِذۡ نَادَٮٰهُ رَبُّهُ ۥ

(When his Lord called him) meaning, He called out speaking to him.

﴿ بِٱلۡوَادِ ٱلۡمُقَدَّسِ

(in the holy valley) meaning purified

﴿ طُوًى

(Tuwa) According to what is correct, it is the name of a valley, as preceded in Surah Ta Ha. So, He said to him:

﴿ ٱذۡهَبۡ إِلَىٰ فِرۡعَوۡنَ إِنَّهُ ۥ طَغَىٰ

(Go to Fir`awn; verily, he has transgressed all bounds.) meaning, he has become haughty, rebellious and arrogant.

﴿ فَقُلۡ هَل لَّكَ إِلَىٰٓ أَن تَزَكَّىٰ

(And say to him: "Would you purify yourself'') meaning, say to him, "Will you respond to the path and way that will purify you'' This means, `will you submit (accept Islam) and be obedient'

﴿ وَأَهۡدِيَكَ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ

(And that I guide to your Lord,) meaning, `I will guide you to the worship of your Lord.'

﴿ فَتَخۡشَىٰ

(so that you fear) meaning, `so that your heart will become humble, obedient, and submissive to Him after it was hard, evil, and far away from goodness.'

﴿ فَأَرَٮٰهُ ٱلۡأَيَةَ ٱلۡكُبۡرَىٰ

(Then he showed him the great sign.) This means that Musa showed him -- along with this truthful call -- a strong evidence and a clear proof of the truthfulness of what he had come up with from Allah.

﴿ فَكَذَّبَ وَعَصَىٰ

(But he denied and disobeyed.) meaning, he (Fir`awn) rejected the truth and opposed what Musa commanded him with of obedience. So what happened with him was that his heart disbelieved, and Musa (i.e., his call) could not internally or externally affect it. Along with this, his knowledge that what Musa had come to him with was the truth, did not necessitate his being a believer in it. This is because recognition is the knowledge of the heart, and faith is its action. And it (faith) is to comply with the truth and submit to it. Concerning Allah's statement,

﴿ ثُمَّ أَدۡبَرَ يَسۡعَىٰ

(Then he turned back, striving.) meaning, in responding to the truth with falsehood. This was by his gathering the group of magicians in order to confront that which Musa had come up with of spectacular miracles.

﴿ فَحَشَرَ فَنَادَىٰ

(So he gathered (his people) and called out) meaning, among his people.

﴿ فَقَالَ أَنَا۟ رَبُّكُمُ ٱلۡأَعۡلَىٰ

(Saying; I am your lord, most high.'') Ibn `Abbas and Mujahid both said, "This is the word which Fir`awn said after he said,

﴿ مَا عَلِمۡتُ لَڪُم مِّنۡ إِلَـٰهٍ غَيۡرِى

(`I have not known of any other god for you all other than me) for the past forty years.''' Allah then says,

﴿ فَأَخَذَهُ ٱللَّهُ نَكَالَ ٱلۡأَخِرَةِ وَٱلۡأُولَىٰٓ

(So Allah seized him with a punishing example for the Hereafter and the first (life). ) meaning, Allah avenged Himself against him with a severe vengeance, and He made an example and admonition of him for those rebellious people in the world who are like him.

﴿ وَيَوۡمَ ٱلۡقِيَـٰمَةِ‌ۚ بِئۡسَ ٱلرِّفۡدُ ٱلۡمَرۡفُودُ

(And on the Day of Resurrection, evil indeed is the gift gifted ﴿i.e., the curse (in this world) pursued by another curse (in this world) pursued by another curse (in the Hereafter).) (11:99) This is as Allah says,

﴿ وَجَعَلۡنَـٰهُمۡ أَٮِٕمَّةً۬ يَدۡعُونَ إِلَى ٱلنَّارِ‌ۖ وَيَوۡمَ ٱلۡقِيَـٰمَةِ لَا يُنصَرُونَ

(And We made them leaders inviting to the Fire: and on the Day of Resurrection, they will not be helped.) (28:41) Allah said;

﴿ إِنَّ فِى ذَٲلِكَ لَعِبۡرَةً۬ لِّمَن يَخۡشَىٰٓ

(In this is a lesson for whoever fears.)

﴿ ءَأَنتُمۡ أَشَدُّ خَلۡقًا أَمِ ٱلسَّمَآءُ‌ۚ بَنَٮٰهَا رَفَعَ سَمۡكَهَا فَسَوَّٮٰهَا وَأَغۡطَشَ لَيۡلَهَا وَأَخۡرَجَ ضُحَٮٰهَا وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ بَعۡدَ ذَٲلِكَ دَحَٮٰهَآ أَخۡرَجَ مِنۡہَا مَآءَهَا وَمَرۡعَٮٰهَا وَٱلۡجِبَالَ أَرۡسَٮٰهَا مَتَـٰعً۬ا لَّكُمۡ وَلِأَنۡعَـٰمِكُمۡ

(27. Are you more difficult to create or is the heaven that He constructed) (28. He raised its height, and has perfected it.) (29. Its night He covers and He brings out its forenoon.) (30. And after that He spread the earth,) (31. And brought forth therefrom its water and its pasture.) (32. And the mountains He has fixed firmly,) (33. As provision and benefit for you and your cattle.)

33
مَتَـٰعً۬ا لَّكُمۡ وَلِأَنۡعَـٰمِكُمۡ
As provision for you and your grazing livestock.
مَتَـٰعً۬ا(As) a provision
لَّكُمۡfor you
وَلِأَنۡعَـٰمِكُمۡand for your cattle.
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

Mentioning the Story of Musa and that it is a Lesson for Those Who fear Allah

Allah informs His Messenger Muhammad about His Messenger Musa. He mentions that he sent Musa to Fir`awn and He aided him with miracles. Yet, even after this, Fir`awn continued in his disbelief and transgression until Allah seized him with a mighty and powerful punishment. Thus is the punishment of whoever opposes you (Muhammad ) and rejects that which you have been sent with. This is why Allah says at the end of the story,

﴿ إِنَّ فِى ذَٲلِكَ لَعِبۡرَةً۬ لِّمَن يَخۡشَىٰٓ

(In this is a Lesson for whoever fears.) Allah begins by saying,

﴿ هَلۡ أَتَٮٰكَ حَدِيثُ مُوسَىٰٓ

(Has there come to you the story of Musa) meaning, have you heard of his story

﴿ إِذۡ نَادَٮٰهُ رَبُّهُ ۥ

(When his Lord called him) meaning, He called out speaking to him.

﴿ بِٱلۡوَادِ ٱلۡمُقَدَّسِ

(in the holy valley) meaning purified

﴿ طُوًى

(Tuwa) According to what is correct, it is the name of a valley, as preceded in Surah Ta Ha. So, He said to him:

﴿ ٱذۡهَبۡ إِلَىٰ فِرۡعَوۡنَ إِنَّهُ ۥ طَغَىٰ

(Go to Fir`awn; verily, he has transgressed all bounds.) meaning, he has become haughty, rebellious and arrogant.

﴿ فَقُلۡ هَل لَّكَ إِلَىٰٓ أَن تَزَكَّىٰ

(And say to him: "Would you purify yourself'') meaning, say to him, "Will you respond to the path and way that will purify you'' This means, `will you submit (accept Islam) and be obedient'

﴿ وَأَهۡدِيَكَ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ

(And that I guide to your Lord,) meaning, `I will guide you to the worship of your Lord.'

﴿ فَتَخۡشَىٰ

(so that you fear) meaning, `so that your heart will become humble, obedient, and submissive to Him after it was hard, evil, and far away from goodness.'

﴿ فَأَرَٮٰهُ ٱلۡأَيَةَ ٱلۡكُبۡرَىٰ

(Then he showed him the great sign.) This means that Musa showed him -- along with this truthful call -- a strong evidence and a clear proof of the truthfulness of what he had come up with from Allah.

﴿ فَكَذَّبَ وَعَصَىٰ

(But he denied and disobeyed.) meaning, he (Fir`awn) rejected the truth and opposed what Musa commanded him with of obedience. So what happened with him was that his heart disbelieved, and Musa (i.e., his call) could not internally or externally affect it. Along with this, his knowledge that what Musa had come to him with was the truth, did not necessitate his being a believer in it. This is because recognition is the knowledge of the heart, and faith is its action. And it (faith) is to comply with the truth and submit to it. Concerning Allah's statement,

﴿ ثُمَّ أَدۡبَرَ يَسۡعَىٰ

(Then he turned back, striving.) meaning, in responding to the truth with falsehood. This was by his gathering the group of magicians in order to confront that which Musa had come up with of spectacular miracles.

﴿ فَحَشَرَ فَنَادَىٰ

(So he gathered (his people) and called out) meaning, among his people.

﴿ فَقَالَ أَنَا۟ رَبُّكُمُ ٱلۡأَعۡلَىٰ

(Saying; I am your lord, most high.'') Ibn `Abbas and Mujahid both said, "This is the word which Fir`awn said after he said,

﴿ مَا عَلِمۡتُ لَڪُم مِّنۡ إِلَـٰهٍ غَيۡرِى

(`I have not known of any other god for you all other than me) for the past forty years.''' Allah then says,

﴿ فَأَخَذَهُ ٱللَّهُ نَكَالَ ٱلۡأَخِرَةِ وَٱلۡأُولَىٰٓ

(So Allah seized him with a punishing example for the Hereafter and the first (life). ) meaning, Allah avenged Himself against him with a severe vengeance, and He made an example and admonition of him for those rebellious people in the world who are like him.

﴿ وَيَوۡمَ ٱلۡقِيَـٰمَةِ‌ۚ بِئۡسَ ٱلرِّفۡدُ ٱلۡمَرۡفُودُ

(And on the Day of Resurrection, evil indeed is the gift gifted ﴿i.e., the curse (in this world) pursued by another curse (in this world) pursued by another curse (in the Hereafter).) (11:99) This is as Allah says,

﴿ وَجَعَلۡنَـٰهُمۡ أَٮِٕمَّةً۬ يَدۡعُونَ إِلَى ٱلنَّارِ‌ۖ وَيَوۡمَ ٱلۡقِيَـٰمَةِ لَا يُنصَرُونَ

(And We made them leaders inviting to the Fire: and on the Day of Resurrection, they will not be helped.) (28:41) Allah said;

﴿ إِنَّ فِى ذَٲلِكَ لَعِبۡرَةً۬ لِّمَن يَخۡشَىٰٓ

(In this is a lesson for whoever fears.)

﴿ ءَأَنتُمۡ أَشَدُّ خَلۡقًا أَمِ ٱلسَّمَآءُ‌ۚ بَنَٮٰهَا رَفَعَ سَمۡكَهَا فَسَوَّٮٰهَا وَأَغۡطَشَ لَيۡلَهَا وَأَخۡرَجَ ضُحَٮٰهَا وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ بَعۡدَ ذَٲلِكَ دَحَٮٰهَآ أَخۡرَجَ مِنۡہَا مَآءَهَا وَمَرۡعَٮٰهَا وَٱلۡجِبَالَ أَرۡسَٮٰهَا مَتَـٰعً۬ا لَّكُمۡ وَلِأَنۡعَـٰمِكُمۡ

(27. Are you more difficult to create or is the heaven that He constructed) (28. He raised its height, and has perfected it.) (29. Its night He covers and He brings out its forenoon.) (30. And after that He spread the earth,) (31. And brought forth therefrom its water and its pasture.) (32. And the mountains He has fixed firmly,) (33. As provision and benefit for you and your cattle.)

34
فَإِذَا جَآءَتِ ٱلطَّآمَّةُ ٱلۡكُبۡرَى
But when there comes the greatest Overwhelming Calamity –
فَإِذَاBut when
جَآءَتِcomes
ٱلطَّآمَّةُthe Overwhelming Calamity
ٱلۡكُبۡرَىٰthe great,
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

Creating the Heavens and the Earth is more difficult than repeating Creation

in refutation of the claim rejecting resurrection due to the renewal of creation after its original state, Allah says;

﴿ ءَأَنتُمۡ

(Are you) `O people'

﴿ أَشَدُّ خَلۡقًا أَمِ ٱلسَّمَآءُ‌ۚ

(more difficult to create or is the heaven...) meaning, `rather the heaven is more difficult to create than you.' As Allah said;

﴿ لَخَلۡقُ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٲتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ أَڪۡبَرُ مِنۡ خَلۡقِ ٱلنَّاسِ

(the creation of the heavens and the earth is greater than the creation of mankind;) (40:57) And His saying;

﴿ أَوَلَيۡسَ ٱلَّذِى خَلَقَ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٲتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ بِقَـٰدِرٍ عَلَىٰٓ أَن يَخۡلُقَ مِثۡلَهُم‌ۚ بَلَىٰ وَهُوَ ٱلۡخَلَّـٰقُ ٱلۡعَلِيمُ

(Is not the One Who created the heavens and the earth, capable of creating the similar to them. Yes, indeed! He is the Supreme Creator, the All-Knowing.) (36:81) Then Allah says,

﴿ بَنَٮٰهَا

(He constructed) He explains this by His statement,

﴿ رَفَعَ سَمۡكَهَا فَسَوَّٮٰهَا

(He raised its height, and has perfected it.) meaning, He made it a lofty structure, vast in its space, with equal sides, and adorned with stars at night and in the darkness. Then Allah says,

﴿ وَأَغۡطَشَ لَيۡلَهَا وَأَخۡرَجَ ضُحَٮٰهَا

(Its night He covers and He brings out its forenoon.) meaning, He made its night dark and extremely black, and its day bright, luminous, shining and clear. Ibn `Abbas said, "He did Aghtasha of its night means that He made it dark.'' Mujahid, `Ikrimah, Sa`id bin Jubayr and a large group have said this as well. In reference to Allah's statement,

﴿ وَأَخۡرَجَ ضُحَٮٰهَا

(And He brings out its forenoon.) meaning, He illuminated its day. Then Allah says,

﴿ وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ بَعۡدَ ذَٲلِكَ دَحَٮٰهَآ

(And after that He spread the earth,) He explains this statement by the statement that follows it,

﴿ أَخۡرَجَ مِنۡہَا مَآءَهَا وَمَرۡعَٮٰهَا

(And brought forth therefrom its water and its pasture.) It already has been mentioned previously in Surat Ha Mim As-Sajdah that the earth was created before the heaven was created, but it was only spread out after the creation of the heaven. This means that He brought out what was in it with a forceful action. This is the meaning of what was said by Ibn `Abbas and others, and it was the explanation preferred by Ibn Jarir. In reference to the statement of Allah,

﴿ وَٱلۡجِبَالَ أَرۡسَٮٰهَا

(And the mountains He has fixed firmly,) meaning, He settled them, made them firm, and established them in their places. And He is the Most Wise, the All-Knowing. He is Most Kind to His creation, Most Merciful. Allah then says,

﴿ مَتَـٰعً۬ا لَّكُمۡ وَلِأَنۡعَـٰمِكُمۡ

(As provision and benefit for you and your cattle.) meaning, He spread out the earth, caused its springs to gush forth, brought forth its hidden benefits, caused its rivers to flow, and caused its vegetation, trees, and fruits to grow. He also made its mountains firm so that it (the earth) would be calmly settled with its dwellers, and He stabilized its dwelling places. All of this is a means of beneficial enjoyment for His creatures (mankind) providing them of what cattle they need, which they eat and ride upon. He has granted them these beneficial things for the period that they need them, in this worldly abode, until the end of time and the expiration of this life.

﴿ فَإِذَا جَآءَتِ ٱلطَّآمَّةُ ٱلۡكُبۡرَىٰ يَوۡمَ يَتَذَكَّرُ ٱلۡإِنسَـٰنُ مَا سَعَىٰ وَبُرِّزَتِ ٱلۡجَحِيمُ لِمَن يَرَىٰ فَأَمَّا مَن طَغَىٰ وَءَاثَرَ ٱلۡحَيَوٰةَ ٱلدُّنۡيَا فَإِنَّ ٱلۡجَحِيمَ هِىَ ٱلۡمَأۡوَىٰ وَأَمَّا مَنۡ خَافَ مَقَامَ رَبِّهِۦ وَنَهَى ٱلنَّفۡسَ عَنِ ٱلۡهَوَىٰ فَإِنَّ ٱلۡجَنَّةَ هِىَ ٱلۡمَأۡوَىٰ يَسۡـَٔلُونَكَ عَنِ ٱلسَّاعَةِ أَيَّانَ مُرۡسَٮٰهَا فِيمَ أَنتَ مِن ذِكۡرَٮٰهَآ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ مُنتَہَٮٰهَآ إِنَّمَآ أَنتَ مُنذِرُ مَن يَخۡشَٮٰهَا كَأَنَّہُمۡ يَوۡمَ يَرَوۡنَہَا لَمۡ يَلۡبَثُوٓاْ إِلَّا عَشِيَّةً أَوۡ ضُحَٮٰهَا

(34. But when there comes the Greatest Catastrophe) (35. The Day when man shall remember what he strove for.) (36. And Hell shall be made apparent for whoever sees.) (37. Then for him who transgressed) (38. And preferred the life of this world,) (39. Verily, his abode will be the Hell;) (40. But as for him who feared standing before his Lord, and forbade himself from desire.) (41. Verily, Paradise will be his abode.) (42. They ask you about the Hour when will be its appointed time) (43. What do you have to mention of it.) (44. To your Lord it is limited.) (45. You are only a warner for those who fear it,) (46. The Day they see it (it will be) as if they had not tarried (in this world) except an (`Ashiyyah) afternoon or its (Duha) morning.)

35
يَوۡمَ يَتَذَكَّرُ ٱلۡإِنسَـٰنُ مَا سَعَى
The Day when man will remember that for which he strove,
يَوۡمَ(The) Day
يَتَذَكَّرُwill remember
ٱلۡإِنسَـٰنُman
مَاwhat
سَعَىٰhe strove (for),
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

Creating the Heavens and the Earth is more difficult than repeating Creation

in refutation of the claim rejecting resurrection due to the renewal of creation after its original state, Allah says;

﴿ ءَأَنتُمۡ

(Are you) `O people'

﴿ أَشَدُّ خَلۡقًا أَمِ ٱلسَّمَآءُ‌ۚ

(more difficult to create or is the heaven...) meaning, `rather the heaven is more difficult to create than you.' As Allah said;

﴿ لَخَلۡقُ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٲتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ أَڪۡبَرُ مِنۡ خَلۡقِ ٱلنَّاسِ

(the creation of the heavens and the earth is greater than the creation of mankind;) (40:57) And His saying;

﴿ أَوَلَيۡسَ ٱلَّذِى خَلَقَ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٲتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ بِقَـٰدِرٍ عَلَىٰٓ أَن يَخۡلُقَ مِثۡلَهُم‌ۚ بَلَىٰ وَهُوَ ٱلۡخَلَّـٰقُ ٱلۡعَلِيمُ

(Is not the One Who created the heavens and the earth, capable of creating the similar to them. Yes, indeed! He is the Supreme Creator, the All-Knowing.) (36:81) Then Allah says,

﴿ بَنَٮٰهَا

(He constructed) He explains this by His statement,

﴿ رَفَعَ سَمۡكَهَا فَسَوَّٮٰهَا

(He raised its height, and has perfected it.) meaning, He made it a lofty structure, vast in its space, with equal sides, and adorned with stars at night and in the darkness. Then Allah says,

﴿ وَأَغۡطَشَ لَيۡلَهَا وَأَخۡرَجَ ضُحَٮٰهَا

(Its night He covers and He brings out its forenoon.) meaning, He made its night dark and extremely black, and its day bright, luminous, shining and clear. Ibn `Abbas said, "He did Aghtasha of its night means that He made it dark.'' Mujahid, `Ikrimah, Sa`id bin Jubayr and a large group have said this as well. In reference to Allah's statement,

﴿ وَأَخۡرَجَ ضُحَٮٰهَا

(And He brings out its forenoon.) meaning, He illuminated its day. Then Allah says,

﴿ وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ بَعۡدَ ذَٲلِكَ دَحَٮٰهَآ

(And after that He spread the earth,) He explains this statement by the statement that follows it,

﴿ أَخۡرَجَ مِنۡہَا مَآءَهَا وَمَرۡعَٮٰهَا

(And brought forth therefrom its water and its pasture.) It already has been mentioned previously in Surat Ha Mim As-Sajdah that the earth was created before the heaven was created, but it was only spread out after the creation of the heaven. This means that He brought out what was in it with a forceful action. This is the meaning of what was said by Ibn `Abbas and others, and it was the explanation preferred by Ibn Jarir. In reference to the statement of Allah,

﴿ وَٱلۡجِبَالَ أَرۡسَٮٰهَا

(And the mountains He has fixed firmly,) meaning, He settled them, made them firm, and established them in their places. And He is the Most Wise, the All-Knowing. He is Most Kind to His creation, Most Merciful. Allah then says,

﴿ مَتَـٰعً۬ا لَّكُمۡ وَلِأَنۡعَـٰمِكُمۡ

(As provision and benefit for you and your cattle.) meaning, He spread out the earth, caused its springs to gush forth, brought forth its hidden benefits, caused its rivers to flow, and caused its vegetation, trees, and fruits to grow. He also made its mountains firm so that it (the earth) would be calmly settled with its dwellers, and He stabilized its dwelling places. All of this is a means of beneficial enjoyment for His creatures (mankind) providing them of what cattle they need, which they eat and ride upon. He has granted them these beneficial things for the period that they need them, in this worldly abode, until the end of time and the expiration of this life.

﴿ فَإِذَا جَآءَتِ ٱلطَّآمَّةُ ٱلۡكُبۡرَىٰ يَوۡمَ يَتَذَكَّرُ ٱلۡإِنسَـٰنُ مَا سَعَىٰ وَبُرِّزَتِ ٱلۡجَحِيمُ لِمَن يَرَىٰ فَأَمَّا مَن طَغَىٰ وَءَاثَرَ ٱلۡحَيَوٰةَ ٱلدُّنۡيَا فَإِنَّ ٱلۡجَحِيمَ هِىَ ٱلۡمَأۡوَىٰ وَأَمَّا مَنۡ خَافَ مَقَامَ رَبِّهِۦ وَنَهَى ٱلنَّفۡسَ عَنِ ٱلۡهَوَىٰ فَإِنَّ ٱلۡجَنَّةَ هِىَ ٱلۡمَأۡوَىٰ يَسۡـَٔلُونَكَ عَنِ ٱلسَّاعَةِ أَيَّانَ مُرۡسَٮٰهَا فِيمَ أَنتَ مِن ذِكۡرَٮٰهَآ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ مُنتَہَٮٰهَآ إِنَّمَآ أَنتَ مُنذِرُ مَن يَخۡشَٮٰهَا كَأَنَّہُمۡ يَوۡمَ يَرَوۡنَہَا لَمۡ يَلۡبَثُوٓاْ إِلَّا عَشِيَّةً أَوۡ ضُحَٮٰهَا

(34. But when there comes the Greatest Catastrophe) (35. The Day when man shall remember what he strove for.) (36. And Hell shall be made apparent for whoever sees.) (37. Then for him who transgressed) (38. And preferred the life of this world,) (39. Verily, his abode will be the Hell;) (40. But as for him who feared standing before his Lord, and forbade himself from desire.) (41. Verily, Paradise will be his abode.) (42. They ask you about the Hour when will be its appointed time) (43. What do you have to mention of it.) (44. To your Lord it is limited.) (45. You are only a warner for those who fear it,) (46. The Day they see it (it will be) as if they had not tarried (in this world) except an (`Ashiyyah) afternoon or its (Duha) morning.)

36
وَبُرِّزَتِ ٱلۡجَحِيمُ لِمَن يَرَى
And Hellfire will be exposed for [all] those who see –
وَبُرِّزَتِAnd will be made manifest
ٱلۡجَحِيمُthe Hell-Fire
لِمَنto (him) who
يَرَىٰsees,
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

Creating the Heavens and the Earth is more difficult than repeating Creation

in refutation of the claim rejecting resurrection due to the renewal of creation after its original state, Allah says;

﴿ ءَأَنتُمۡ

(Are you) `O people'

﴿ أَشَدُّ خَلۡقًا أَمِ ٱلسَّمَآءُ‌ۚ

(more difficult to create or is the heaven...) meaning, `rather the heaven is more difficult to create than you.' As Allah said;

﴿ لَخَلۡقُ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٲتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ أَڪۡبَرُ مِنۡ خَلۡقِ ٱلنَّاسِ

(the creation of the heavens and the earth is greater than the creation of mankind;) (40:57) And His saying;

﴿ أَوَلَيۡسَ ٱلَّذِى خَلَقَ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٲتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ بِقَـٰدِرٍ عَلَىٰٓ أَن يَخۡلُقَ مِثۡلَهُم‌ۚ بَلَىٰ وَهُوَ ٱلۡخَلَّـٰقُ ٱلۡعَلِيمُ

(Is not the One Who created the heavens and the earth, capable of creating the similar to them. Yes, indeed! He is the Supreme Creator, the All-Knowing.) (36:81) Then Allah says,

﴿ بَنَٮٰهَا

(He constructed) He explains this by His statement,

﴿ رَفَعَ سَمۡكَهَا فَسَوَّٮٰهَا

(He raised its height, and has perfected it.) meaning, He made it a lofty structure, vast in its space, with equal sides, and adorned with stars at night and in the darkness. Then Allah says,

﴿ وَأَغۡطَشَ لَيۡلَهَا وَأَخۡرَجَ ضُحَٮٰهَا

(Its night He covers and He brings out its forenoon.) meaning, He made its night dark and extremely black, and its day bright, luminous, shining and clear. Ibn `Abbas said, "He did Aghtasha of its night means that He made it dark.'' Mujahid, `Ikrimah, Sa`id bin Jubayr and a large group have said this as well. In reference to Allah's statement,

﴿ وَأَخۡرَجَ ضُحَٮٰهَا

(And He brings out its forenoon.) meaning, He illuminated its day. Then Allah says,

﴿ وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ بَعۡدَ ذَٲلِكَ دَحَٮٰهَآ

(And after that He spread the earth,) He explains this statement by the statement that follows it,

﴿ أَخۡرَجَ مِنۡہَا مَآءَهَا وَمَرۡعَٮٰهَا

(And brought forth therefrom its water and its pasture.) It already has been mentioned previously in Surat Ha Mim As-Sajdah that the earth was created before the heaven was created, but it was only spread out after the creation of the heaven. This means that He brought out what was in it with a forceful action. This is the meaning of what was said by Ibn `Abbas and others, and it was the explanation preferred by Ibn Jarir. In reference to the statement of Allah,

﴿ وَٱلۡجِبَالَ أَرۡسَٮٰهَا

(And the mountains He has fixed firmly,) meaning, He settled them, made them firm, and established them in their places. And He is the Most Wise, the All-Knowing. He is Most Kind to His creation, Most Merciful. Allah then says,

﴿ مَتَـٰعً۬ا لَّكُمۡ وَلِأَنۡعَـٰمِكُمۡ

(As provision and benefit for you and your cattle.) meaning, He spread out the earth, caused its springs to gush forth, brought forth its hidden benefits, caused its rivers to flow, and caused its vegetation, trees, and fruits to grow. He also made its mountains firm so that it (the earth) would be calmly settled with its dwellers, and He stabilized its dwelling places. All of this is a means of beneficial enjoyment for His creatures (mankind) providing them of what cattle they need, which they eat and ride upon. He has granted them these beneficial things for the period that they need them, in this worldly abode, until the end of time and the expiration of this life.

﴿ فَإِذَا جَآءَتِ ٱلطَّآمَّةُ ٱلۡكُبۡرَىٰ يَوۡمَ يَتَذَكَّرُ ٱلۡإِنسَـٰنُ مَا سَعَىٰ وَبُرِّزَتِ ٱلۡجَحِيمُ لِمَن يَرَىٰ فَأَمَّا مَن طَغَىٰ وَءَاثَرَ ٱلۡحَيَوٰةَ ٱلدُّنۡيَا فَإِنَّ ٱلۡجَحِيمَ هِىَ ٱلۡمَأۡوَىٰ وَأَمَّا مَنۡ خَافَ مَقَامَ رَبِّهِۦ وَنَهَى ٱلنَّفۡسَ عَنِ ٱلۡهَوَىٰ فَإِنَّ ٱلۡجَنَّةَ هِىَ ٱلۡمَأۡوَىٰ يَسۡـَٔلُونَكَ عَنِ ٱلسَّاعَةِ أَيَّانَ مُرۡسَٮٰهَا فِيمَ أَنتَ مِن ذِكۡرَٮٰهَآ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ مُنتَہَٮٰهَآ إِنَّمَآ أَنتَ مُنذِرُ مَن يَخۡشَٮٰهَا كَأَنَّہُمۡ يَوۡمَ يَرَوۡنَہَا لَمۡ يَلۡبَثُوٓاْ إِلَّا عَشِيَّةً أَوۡ ضُحَٮٰهَا

(34. But when there comes the Greatest Catastrophe) (35. The Day when man shall remember what he strove for.) (36. And Hell shall be made apparent for whoever sees.) (37. Then for him who transgressed) (38. And preferred the life of this world,) (39. Verily, his abode will be the Hell;) (40. But as for him who feared standing before his Lord, and forbade himself from desire.) (41. Verily, Paradise will be his abode.) (42. They ask you about the Hour when will be its appointed time) (43. What do you have to mention of it.) (44. To your Lord it is limited.) (45. You are only a warner for those who fear it,) (46. The Day they see it (it will be) as if they had not tarried (in this world) except an (`Ashiyyah) afternoon or its (Duha) morning.)

37
فَأَمَّا مَن طَغَى
So as for he who transgressed
فَأَمَّاThen as for
مَن(him) who
طَغَىٰtransgressed,
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

Creating the Heavens and the Earth is more difficult than repeating Creation

in refutation of the claim rejecting resurrection due to the renewal of creation after its original state, Allah says;

﴿ ءَأَنتُمۡ

(Are you) `O people'

﴿ أَشَدُّ خَلۡقًا أَمِ ٱلسَّمَآءُ‌ۚ

(more difficult to create or is the heaven...) meaning, `rather the heaven is more difficult to create than you.' As Allah said;

﴿ لَخَلۡقُ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٲتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ أَڪۡبَرُ مِنۡ خَلۡقِ ٱلنَّاسِ

(the creation of the heavens and the earth is greater than the creation of mankind;) (40:57) And His saying;

﴿ أَوَلَيۡسَ ٱلَّذِى خَلَقَ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٲتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ بِقَـٰدِرٍ عَلَىٰٓ أَن يَخۡلُقَ مِثۡلَهُم‌ۚ بَلَىٰ وَهُوَ ٱلۡخَلَّـٰقُ ٱلۡعَلِيمُ

(Is not the One Who created the heavens and the earth, capable of creating the similar to them. Yes, indeed! He is the Supreme Creator, the All-Knowing.) (36:81) Then Allah says,

﴿ بَنَٮٰهَا

(He constructed) He explains this by His statement,

﴿ رَفَعَ سَمۡكَهَا فَسَوَّٮٰهَا

(He raised its height, and has perfected it.) meaning, He made it a lofty structure, vast in its space, with equal sides, and adorned with stars at night and in the darkness. Then Allah says,

﴿ وَأَغۡطَشَ لَيۡلَهَا وَأَخۡرَجَ ضُحَٮٰهَا

(Its night He covers and He brings out its forenoon.) meaning, He made its night dark and extremely black, and its day bright, luminous, shining and clear. Ibn `Abbas said, "He did Aghtasha of its night means that He made it dark.'' Mujahid, `Ikrimah, Sa`id bin Jubayr and a large group have said this as well. In reference to Allah's statement,

﴿ وَأَخۡرَجَ ضُحَٮٰهَا

(And He brings out its forenoon.) meaning, He illuminated its day. Then Allah says,

﴿ وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ بَعۡدَ ذَٲلِكَ دَحَٮٰهَآ

(And after that He spread the earth,) He explains this statement by the statement that follows it,

﴿ أَخۡرَجَ مِنۡہَا مَآءَهَا وَمَرۡعَٮٰهَا

(And brought forth therefrom its water and its pasture.) It already has been mentioned previously in Surat Ha Mim As-Sajdah that the earth was created before the heaven was created, but it was only spread out after the creation of the heaven. This means that He brought out what was in it with a forceful action. This is the meaning of what was said by Ibn `Abbas and others, and it was the explanation preferred by Ibn Jarir. In reference to the statement of Allah,

﴿ وَٱلۡجِبَالَ أَرۡسَٮٰهَا

(And the mountains He has fixed firmly,) meaning, He settled them, made them firm, and established them in their places. And He is the Most Wise, the All-Knowing. He is Most Kind to His creation, Most Merciful. Allah then says,

﴿ مَتَـٰعً۬ا لَّكُمۡ وَلِأَنۡعَـٰمِكُمۡ

(As provision and benefit for you and your cattle.) meaning, He spread out the earth, caused its springs to gush forth, brought forth its hidden benefits, caused its rivers to flow, and caused its vegetation, trees, and fruits to grow. He also made its mountains firm so that it (the earth) would be calmly settled with its dwellers, and He stabilized its dwelling places. All of this is a means of beneficial enjoyment for His creatures (mankind) providing them of what cattle they need, which they eat and ride upon. He has granted them these beneficial things for the period that they need them, in this worldly abode, until the end of time and the expiration of this life.

﴿ فَإِذَا جَآءَتِ ٱلطَّآمَّةُ ٱلۡكُبۡرَىٰ يَوۡمَ يَتَذَكَّرُ ٱلۡإِنسَـٰنُ مَا سَعَىٰ وَبُرِّزَتِ ٱلۡجَحِيمُ لِمَن يَرَىٰ فَأَمَّا مَن طَغَىٰ وَءَاثَرَ ٱلۡحَيَوٰةَ ٱلدُّنۡيَا فَإِنَّ ٱلۡجَحِيمَ هِىَ ٱلۡمَأۡوَىٰ وَأَمَّا مَنۡ خَافَ مَقَامَ رَبِّهِۦ وَنَهَى ٱلنَّفۡسَ عَنِ ٱلۡهَوَىٰ فَإِنَّ ٱلۡجَنَّةَ هِىَ ٱلۡمَأۡوَىٰ يَسۡـَٔلُونَكَ عَنِ ٱلسَّاعَةِ أَيَّانَ مُرۡسَٮٰهَا فِيمَ أَنتَ مِن ذِكۡرَٮٰهَآ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ مُنتَہَٮٰهَآ إِنَّمَآ أَنتَ مُنذِرُ مَن يَخۡشَٮٰهَا كَأَنَّہُمۡ يَوۡمَ يَرَوۡنَہَا لَمۡ يَلۡبَثُوٓاْ إِلَّا عَشِيَّةً أَوۡ ضُحَٮٰهَا

(34. But when there comes the Greatest Catastrophe) (35. The Day when man shall remember what he strove for.) (36. And Hell shall be made apparent for whoever sees.) (37. Then for him who transgressed) (38. And preferred the life of this world,) (39. Verily, his abode will be the Hell;) (40. But as for him who feared standing before his Lord, and forbade himself from desire.) (41. Verily, Paradise will be his abode.) (42. They ask you about the Hour when will be its appointed time) (43. What do you have to mention of it.) (44. To your Lord it is limited.) (45. You are only a warner for those who fear it,) (46. The Day they see it (it will be) as if they had not tarried (in this world) except an (`Ashiyyah) afternoon or its (Duha) morning.)

38
وَءَاثَرَ ٱلۡحَيَوٰةَ ٱلدُّنۡيَا
And preferred the life of the world,
وَءَاثَرَAnd preferred
ٱلۡحَيَوٰةَthe life
ٱلدُّنۡيَا(of) the world,
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

Creating the Heavens and the Earth is more difficult than repeating Creation

in refutation of the claim rejecting resurrection due to the renewal of creation after its original state, Allah says;

﴿ ءَأَنتُمۡ

(Are you) `O people'

﴿ أَشَدُّ خَلۡقًا أَمِ ٱلسَّمَآءُ‌ۚ

(more difficult to create or is the heaven...) meaning, `rather the heaven is more difficult to create than you.' As Allah said;

﴿ لَخَلۡقُ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٲتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ أَڪۡبَرُ مِنۡ خَلۡقِ ٱلنَّاسِ

(the creation of the heavens and the earth is greater than the creation of mankind;) (40:57) And His saying;

﴿ أَوَلَيۡسَ ٱلَّذِى خَلَقَ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٲتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ بِقَـٰدِرٍ عَلَىٰٓ أَن يَخۡلُقَ مِثۡلَهُم‌ۚ بَلَىٰ وَهُوَ ٱلۡخَلَّـٰقُ ٱلۡعَلِيمُ

(Is not the One Who created the heavens and the earth, capable of creating the similar to them. Yes, indeed! He is the Supreme Creator, the All-Knowing.) (36:81) Then Allah says,

﴿ بَنَٮٰهَا

(He constructed) He explains this by His statement,

﴿ رَفَعَ سَمۡكَهَا فَسَوَّٮٰهَا

(He raised its height, and has perfected it.) meaning, He made it a lofty structure, vast in its space, with equal sides, and adorned with stars at night and in the darkness. Then Allah says,

﴿ وَأَغۡطَشَ لَيۡلَهَا وَأَخۡرَجَ ضُحَٮٰهَا

(Its night He covers and He brings out its forenoon.) meaning, He made its night dark and extremely black, and its day bright, luminous, shining and clear. Ibn `Abbas said, "He did Aghtasha of its night means that He made it dark.'' Mujahid, `Ikrimah, Sa`id bin Jubayr and a large group have said this as well. In reference to Allah's statement,

﴿ وَأَخۡرَجَ ضُحَٮٰهَا

(And He brings out its forenoon.) meaning, He illuminated its day. Then Allah says,

﴿ وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ بَعۡدَ ذَٲلِكَ دَحَٮٰهَآ

(And after that He spread the earth,) He explains this statement by the statement that follows it,

﴿ أَخۡرَجَ مِنۡہَا مَآءَهَا وَمَرۡعَٮٰهَا

(And brought forth therefrom its water and its pasture.) It already has been mentioned previously in Surat Ha Mim As-Sajdah that the earth was created before the heaven was created, but it was only spread out after the creation of the heaven. This means that He brought out what was in it with a forceful action. This is the meaning of what was said by Ibn `Abbas and others, and it was the explanation preferred by Ibn Jarir. In reference to the statement of Allah,

﴿ وَٱلۡجِبَالَ أَرۡسَٮٰهَا

(And the mountains He has fixed firmly,) meaning, He settled them, made them firm, and established them in their places. And He is the Most Wise, the All-Knowing. He is Most Kind to His creation, Most Merciful. Allah then says,

﴿ مَتَـٰعً۬ا لَّكُمۡ وَلِأَنۡعَـٰمِكُمۡ

(As provision and benefit for you and your cattle.) meaning, He spread out the earth, caused its springs to gush forth, brought forth its hidden benefits, caused its rivers to flow, and caused its vegetation, trees, and fruits to grow. He also made its mountains firm so that it (the earth) would be calmly settled with its dwellers, and He stabilized its dwelling places. All of this is a means of beneficial enjoyment for His creatures (mankind) providing them of what cattle they need, which they eat and ride upon. He has granted them these beneficial things for the period that they need them, in this worldly abode, until the end of time and the expiration of this life.

﴿ فَإِذَا جَآءَتِ ٱلطَّآمَّةُ ٱلۡكُبۡرَىٰ يَوۡمَ يَتَذَكَّرُ ٱلۡإِنسَـٰنُ مَا سَعَىٰ وَبُرِّزَتِ ٱلۡجَحِيمُ لِمَن يَرَىٰ فَأَمَّا مَن طَغَىٰ وَءَاثَرَ ٱلۡحَيَوٰةَ ٱلدُّنۡيَا فَإِنَّ ٱلۡجَحِيمَ هِىَ ٱلۡمَأۡوَىٰ وَأَمَّا مَنۡ خَافَ مَقَامَ رَبِّهِۦ وَنَهَى ٱلنَّفۡسَ عَنِ ٱلۡهَوَىٰ فَإِنَّ ٱلۡجَنَّةَ هِىَ ٱلۡمَأۡوَىٰ يَسۡـَٔلُونَكَ عَنِ ٱلسَّاعَةِ أَيَّانَ مُرۡسَٮٰهَا فِيمَ أَنتَ مِن ذِكۡرَٮٰهَآ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ مُنتَہَٮٰهَآ إِنَّمَآ أَنتَ مُنذِرُ مَن يَخۡشَٮٰهَا كَأَنَّہُمۡ يَوۡمَ يَرَوۡنَہَا لَمۡ يَلۡبَثُوٓاْ إِلَّا عَشِيَّةً أَوۡ ضُحَٮٰهَا

(34. But when there comes the Greatest Catastrophe) (35. The Day when man shall remember what he strove for.) (36. And Hell shall be made apparent for whoever sees.) (37. Then for him who transgressed) (38. And preferred the life of this world,) (39. Verily, his abode will be the Hell;) (40. But as for him who feared standing before his Lord, and forbade himself from desire.) (41. Verily, Paradise will be his abode.) (42. They ask you about the Hour when will be its appointed time) (43. What do you have to mention of it.) (44. To your Lord it is limited.) (45. You are only a warner for those who fear it,) (46. The Day they see it (it will be) as if they had not tarried (in this world) except an (`Ashiyyah) afternoon or its (Duha) morning.)

39
فَإِنَّ ٱلۡجَحِيمَ هِىَ ٱلۡمَأۡوَى
Then indeed, Hellfire will be [his] refuge.
فَإِنَّThen indeed,
ٱلۡجَحِيمَthe Hell-Fire,
هِىَit
ٱلۡمَأۡوَىٰ(is) the refuge.
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

Creating the Heavens and the Earth is more difficult than repeating Creation

in refutation of the claim rejecting resurrection due to the renewal of creation after its original state, Allah says;

﴿ ءَأَنتُمۡ

(Are you) `O people'

﴿ أَشَدُّ خَلۡقًا أَمِ ٱلسَّمَآءُ‌ۚ

(more difficult to create or is the heaven...) meaning, `rather the heaven is more difficult to create than you.' As Allah said;

﴿ لَخَلۡقُ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٲتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ أَڪۡبَرُ مِنۡ خَلۡقِ ٱلنَّاسِ

(the creation of the heavens and the earth is greater than the creation of mankind;) (40:57) And His saying;

﴿ أَوَلَيۡسَ ٱلَّذِى خَلَقَ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٲتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ بِقَـٰدِرٍ عَلَىٰٓ أَن يَخۡلُقَ مِثۡلَهُم‌ۚ بَلَىٰ وَهُوَ ٱلۡخَلَّـٰقُ ٱلۡعَلِيمُ

(Is not the One Who created the heavens and the earth, capable of creating the similar to them. Yes, indeed! He is the Supreme Creator, the All-Knowing.) (36:81) Then Allah says,

﴿ بَنَٮٰهَا

(He constructed) He explains this by His statement,

﴿ رَفَعَ سَمۡكَهَا فَسَوَّٮٰهَا

(He raised its height, and has perfected it.) meaning, He made it a lofty structure, vast in its space, with equal sides, and adorned with stars at night and in the darkness. Then Allah says,

﴿ وَأَغۡطَشَ لَيۡلَهَا وَأَخۡرَجَ ضُحَٮٰهَا

(Its night He covers and He brings out its forenoon.) meaning, He made its night dark and extremely black, and its day bright, luminous, shining and clear. Ibn `Abbas said, "He did Aghtasha of its night means that He made it dark.'' Mujahid, `Ikrimah, Sa`id bin Jubayr and a large group have said this as well. In reference to Allah's statement,

﴿ وَأَخۡرَجَ ضُحَٮٰهَا

(And He brings out its forenoon.) meaning, He illuminated its day. Then Allah says,

﴿ وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ بَعۡدَ ذَٲلِكَ دَحَٮٰهَآ

(And after that He spread the earth,) He explains this statement by the statement that follows it,

﴿ أَخۡرَجَ مِنۡہَا مَآءَهَا وَمَرۡعَٮٰهَا

(And brought forth therefrom its water and its pasture.) It already has been mentioned previously in Surat Ha Mim As-Sajdah that the earth was created before the heaven was created, but it was only spread out after the creation of the heaven. This means that He brought out what was in it with a forceful action. This is the meaning of what was said by Ibn `Abbas and others, and it was the explanation preferred by Ibn Jarir. In reference to the statement of Allah,

﴿ وَٱلۡجِبَالَ أَرۡسَٮٰهَا

(And the mountains He has fixed firmly,) meaning, He settled them, made them firm, and established them in their places. And He is the Most Wise, the All-Knowing. He is Most Kind to His creation, Most Merciful. Allah then says,

﴿ مَتَـٰعً۬ا لَّكُمۡ وَلِأَنۡعَـٰمِكُمۡ

(As provision and benefit for you and your cattle.) meaning, He spread out the earth, caused its springs to gush forth, brought forth its hidden benefits, caused its rivers to flow, and caused its vegetation, trees, and fruits to grow. He also made its mountains firm so that it (the earth) would be calmly settled with its dwellers, and He stabilized its dwelling places. All of this is a means of beneficial enjoyment for His creatures (mankind) providing them of what cattle they need, which they eat and ride upon. He has granted them these beneficial things for the period that they need them, in this worldly abode, until the end of time and the expiration of this life.

﴿ فَإِذَا جَآءَتِ ٱلطَّآمَّةُ ٱلۡكُبۡرَىٰ يَوۡمَ يَتَذَكَّرُ ٱلۡإِنسَـٰنُ مَا سَعَىٰ وَبُرِّزَتِ ٱلۡجَحِيمُ لِمَن يَرَىٰ فَأَمَّا مَن طَغَىٰ وَءَاثَرَ ٱلۡحَيَوٰةَ ٱلدُّنۡيَا فَإِنَّ ٱلۡجَحِيمَ هِىَ ٱلۡمَأۡوَىٰ وَأَمَّا مَنۡ خَافَ مَقَامَ رَبِّهِۦ وَنَهَى ٱلنَّفۡسَ عَنِ ٱلۡهَوَىٰ فَإِنَّ ٱلۡجَنَّةَ هِىَ ٱلۡمَأۡوَىٰ يَسۡـَٔلُونَكَ عَنِ ٱلسَّاعَةِ أَيَّانَ مُرۡسَٮٰهَا فِيمَ أَنتَ مِن ذِكۡرَٮٰهَآ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ مُنتَہَٮٰهَآ إِنَّمَآ أَنتَ مُنذِرُ مَن يَخۡشَٮٰهَا كَأَنَّہُمۡ يَوۡمَ يَرَوۡنَہَا لَمۡ يَلۡبَثُوٓاْ إِلَّا عَشِيَّةً أَوۡ ضُحَٮٰهَا

(34. But when there comes the Greatest Catastrophe) (35. The Day when man shall remember what he strove for.) (36. And Hell shall be made apparent for whoever sees.) (37. Then for him who transgressed) (38. And preferred the life of this world,) (39. Verily, his abode will be the Hell;) (40. But as for him who feared standing before his Lord, and forbade himself from desire.) (41. Verily, Paradise will be his abode.) (42. They ask you about the Hour when will be its appointed time) (43. What do you have to mention of it.) (44. To your Lord it is limited.) (45. You are only a warner for those who fear it,) (46. The Day they see it (it will be) as if they had not tarried (in this world) except an (`Ashiyyah) afternoon or its (Duha) morning.)

40
وَأَمَّا مَنۡ خَافَ مَقَامَ رَبِّهِۦ وَنَهَى ٱلنَّفۡسَ عَنِ ٱلۡهَوَى
But as for he who feared the position of his Lord and prevented the soul from [unlawful] inclination,
وَأَمَّاBut as for
مَنۡ(him) who
خَافَfeared
مَقَامَstanding
رَبِّهِۦ(before) his Lord,
وَنَهَىand restrained
ٱلنَّفۡسَhis soul
عَنِfrom
ٱلۡهَوَىٰthe vain desires,
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

Creating the Heavens and the Earth is more difficult than repeating Creation

in refutation of the claim rejecting resurrection due to the renewal of creation after its original state, Allah says;

﴿ ءَأَنتُمۡ

(Are you) `O people'

﴿ أَشَدُّ خَلۡقًا أَمِ ٱلسَّمَآءُ‌ۚ

(more difficult to create or is the heaven...) meaning, `rather the heaven is more difficult to create than you.' As Allah said;

﴿ لَخَلۡقُ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٲتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ أَڪۡبَرُ مِنۡ خَلۡقِ ٱلنَّاسِ

(the creation of the heavens and the earth is greater than the creation of mankind;) (40:57) And His saying;

﴿ أَوَلَيۡسَ ٱلَّذِى خَلَقَ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٲتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ بِقَـٰدِرٍ عَلَىٰٓ أَن يَخۡلُقَ مِثۡلَهُم‌ۚ بَلَىٰ وَهُوَ ٱلۡخَلَّـٰقُ ٱلۡعَلِيمُ

(Is not the One Who created the heavens and the earth, capable of creating the similar to them. Yes, indeed! He is the Supreme Creator, the All-Knowing.) (36:81) Then Allah says,

﴿ بَنَٮٰهَا

(He constructed) He explains this by His statement,

﴿ رَفَعَ سَمۡكَهَا فَسَوَّٮٰهَا

(He raised its height, and has perfected it.) meaning, He made it a lofty structure, vast in its space, with equal sides, and adorned with stars at night and in the darkness. Then Allah says,

﴿ وَأَغۡطَشَ لَيۡلَهَا وَأَخۡرَجَ ضُحَٮٰهَا

(Its night He covers and He brings out its forenoon.) meaning, He made its night dark and extremely black, and its day bright, luminous, shining and clear. Ibn `Abbas said, "He did Aghtasha of its night means that He made it dark.'' Mujahid, `Ikrimah, Sa`id bin Jubayr and a large group have said this as well. In reference to Allah's statement,

﴿ وَأَخۡرَجَ ضُحَٮٰهَا

(And He brings out its forenoon.) meaning, He illuminated its day. Then Allah says,

﴿ وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ بَعۡدَ ذَٲلِكَ دَحَٮٰهَآ

(And after that He spread the earth,) He explains this statement by the statement that follows it,

﴿ أَخۡرَجَ مِنۡہَا مَآءَهَا وَمَرۡعَٮٰهَا

(And brought forth therefrom its water and its pasture.) It already has been mentioned previously in Surat Ha Mim As-Sajdah that the earth was created before the heaven was created, but it was only spread out after the creation of the heaven. This means that He brought out what was in it with a forceful action. This is the meaning of what was said by Ibn `Abbas and others, and it was the explanation preferred by Ibn Jarir. In reference to the statement of Allah,

﴿ وَٱلۡجِبَالَ أَرۡسَٮٰهَا

(And the mountains He has fixed firmly,) meaning, He settled them, made them firm, and established them in their places. And He is the Most Wise, the All-Knowing. He is Most Kind to His creation, Most Merciful. Allah then says,

﴿ مَتَـٰعً۬ا لَّكُمۡ وَلِأَنۡعَـٰمِكُمۡ

(As provision and benefit for you and your cattle.) meaning, He spread out the earth, caused its springs to gush forth, brought forth its hidden benefits, caused its rivers to flow, and caused its vegetation, trees, and fruits to grow. He also made its mountains firm so that it (the earth) would be calmly settled with its dwellers, and He stabilized its dwelling places. All of this is a means of beneficial enjoyment for His creatures (mankind) providing them of what cattle they need, which they eat and ride upon. He has granted them these beneficial things for the period that they need them, in this worldly abode, until the end of time and the expiration of this life.

﴿ فَإِذَا جَآءَتِ ٱلطَّآمَّةُ ٱلۡكُبۡرَىٰ يَوۡمَ يَتَذَكَّرُ ٱلۡإِنسَـٰنُ مَا سَعَىٰ وَبُرِّزَتِ ٱلۡجَحِيمُ لِمَن يَرَىٰ فَأَمَّا مَن طَغَىٰ وَءَاثَرَ ٱلۡحَيَوٰةَ ٱلدُّنۡيَا فَإِنَّ ٱلۡجَحِيمَ هِىَ ٱلۡمَأۡوَىٰ وَأَمَّا مَنۡ خَافَ مَقَامَ رَبِّهِۦ وَنَهَى ٱلنَّفۡسَ عَنِ ٱلۡهَوَىٰ فَإِنَّ ٱلۡجَنَّةَ هِىَ ٱلۡمَأۡوَىٰ يَسۡـَٔلُونَكَ عَنِ ٱلسَّاعَةِ أَيَّانَ مُرۡسَٮٰهَا فِيمَ أَنتَ مِن ذِكۡرَٮٰهَآ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ مُنتَہَٮٰهَآ إِنَّمَآ أَنتَ مُنذِرُ مَن يَخۡشَٮٰهَا كَأَنَّہُمۡ يَوۡمَ يَرَوۡنَہَا لَمۡ يَلۡبَثُوٓاْ إِلَّا عَشِيَّةً أَوۡ ضُحَٮٰهَا

(34. But when there comes the Greatest Catastrophe) (35. The Day when man shall remember what he strove for.) (36. And Hell shall be made apparent for whoever sees.) (37. Then for him who transgressed) (38. And preferred the life of this world,) (39. Verily, his abode will be the Hell;) (40. But as for him who feared standing before his Lord, and forbade himself from desire.) (41. Verily, Paradise will be his abode.) (42. They ask you about the Hour when will be its appointed time) (43. What do you have to mention of it.) (44. To your Lord it is limited.) (45. You are only a warner for those who fear it,) (46. The Day they see it (it will be) as if they had not tarried (in this world) except an (`Ashiyyah) afternoon or its (Duha) morning.)

41
فَإِنَّ ٱلۡجَنَّةَ هِىَ ٱلۡمَأۡوَى
Then indeed, Paradise will be [his] refuge.
فَإِنَّThen indeed,
ٱلۡجَنَّةَParadise -
هِىَit (is)
ٱلۡمَأۡوَىٰthe refuge.
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

Creating the Heavens and the Earth is more difficult than repeating Creation

in refutation of the claim rejecting resurrection due to the renewal of creation after its original state, Allah says;

﴿ ءَأَنتُمۡ

(Are you) `O people'

﴿ أَشَدُّ خَلۡقًا أَمِ ٱلسَّمَآءُ‌ۚ

(more difficult to create or is the heaven...) meaning, `rather the heaven is more difficult to create than you.' As Allah said;

﴿ لَخَلۡقُ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٲتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ أَڪۡبَرُ مِنۡ خَلۡقِ ٱلنَّاسِ

(the creation of the heavens and the earth is greater than the creation of mankind;) (40:57) And His saying;

﴿ أَوَلَيۡسَ ٱلَّذِى خَلَقَ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٲتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ بِقَـٰدِرٍ عَلَىٰٓ أَن يَخۡلُقَ مِثۡلَهُم‌ۚ بَلَىٰ وَهُوَ ٱلۡخَلَّـٰقُ ٱلۡعَلِيمُ

(Is not the One Who created the heavens and the earth, capable of creating the similar to them. Yes, indeed! He is the Supreme Creator, the All-Knowing.) (36:81) Then Allah says,

﴿ بَنَٮٰهَا

(He constructed) He explains this by His statement,

﴿ رَفَعَ سَمۡكَهَا فَسَوَّٮٰهَا

(He raised its height, and has perfected it.) meaning, He made it a lofty structure, vast in its space, with equal sides, and adorned with stars at night and in the darkness. Then Allah says,

﴿ وَأَغۡطَشَ لَيۡلَهَا وَأَخۡرَجَ ضُحَٮٰهَا

(Its night He covers and He brings out its forenoon.) meaning, He made its night dark and extremely black, and its day bright, luminous, shining and clear. Ibn `Abbas said, "He did Aghtasha of its night means that He made it dark.'' Mujahid, `Ikrimah, Sa`id bin Jubayr and a large group have said this as well. In reference to Allah's statement,

﴿ وَأَخۡرَجَ ضُحَٮٰهَا

(And He brings out its forenoon.) meaning, He illuminated its day. Then Allah says,

﴿ وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ بَعۡدَ ذَٲلِكَ دَحَٮٰهَآ

(And after that He spread the earth,) He explains this statement by the statement that follows it,

﴿ أَخۡرَجَ مِنۡہَا مَآءَهَا وَمَرۡعَٮٰهَا

(And brought forth therefrom its water and its pasture.) It already has been mentioned previously in Surat Ha Mim As-Sajdah that the earth was created before the heaven was created, but it was only spread out after the creation of the heaven. This means that He brought out what was in it with a forceful action. This is the meaning of what was said by Ibn `Abbas and others, and it was the explanation preferred by Ibn Jarir. In reference to the statement of Allah,

﴿ وَٱلۡجِبَالَ أَرۡسَٮٰهَا

(And the mountains He has fixed firmly,) meaning, He settled them, made them firm, and established them in their places. And He is the Most Wise, the All-Knowing. He is Most Kind to His creation, Most Merciful. Allah then says,

﴿ مَتَـٰعً۬ا لَّكُمۡ وَلِأَنۡعَـٰمِكُمۡ

(As provision and benefit for you and your cattle.) meaning, He spread out the earth, caused its springs to gush forth, brought forth its hidden benefits, caused its rivers to flow, and caused its vegetation, trees, and fruits to grow. He also made its mountains firm so that it (the earth) would be calmly settled with its dwellers, and He stabilized its dwelling places. All of this is a means of beneficial enjoyment for His creatures (mankind) providing them of what cattle they need, which they eat and ride upon. He has granted them these beneficial things for the period that they need them, in this worldly abode, until the end of time and the expiration of this life.

﴿ فَإِذَا جَآءَتِ ٱلطَّآمَّةُ ٱلۡكُبۡرَىٰ يَوۡمَ يَتَذَكَّرُ ٱلۡإِنسَـٰنُ مَا سَعَىٰ وَبُرِّزَتِ ٱلۡجَحِيمُ لِمَن يَرَىٰ فَأَمَّا مَن طَغَىٰ وَءَاثَرَ ٱلۡحَيَوٰةَ ٱلدُّنۡيَا فَإِنَّ ٱلۡجَحِيمَ هِىَ ٱلۡمَأۡوَىٰ وَأَمَّا مَنۡ خَافَ مَقَامَ رَبِّهِۦ وَنَهَى ٱلنَّفۡسَ عَنِ ٱلۡهَوَىٰ فَإِنَّ ٱلۡجَنَّةَ هِىَ ٱلۡمَأۡوَىٰ يَسۡـَٔلُونَكَ عَنِ ٱلسَّاعَةِ أَيَّانَ مُرۡسَٮٰهَا فِيمَ أَنتَ مِن ذِكۡرَٮٰهَآ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ مُنتَہَٮٰهَآ إِنَّمَآ أَنتَ مُنذِرُ مَن يَخۡشَٮٰهَا كَأَنَّہُمۡ يَوۡمَ يَرَوۡنَہَا لَمۡ يَلۡبَثُوٓاْ إِلَّا عَشِيَّةً أَوۡ ضُحَٮٰهَا

(34. But when there comes the Greatest Catastrophe) (35. The Day when man shall remember what he strove for.) (36. And Hell shall be made apparent for whoever sees.) (37. Then for him who transgressed) (38. And preferred the life of this world,) (39. Verily, his abode will be the Hell;) (40. But as for him who feared standing before his Lord, and forbade himself from desire.) (41. Verily, Paradise will be his abode.) (42. They ask you about the Hour when will be its appointed time) (43. What do you have to mention of it.) (44. To your Lord it is limited.) (45. You are only a warner for those who fear it,) (46. The Day they see it (it will be) as if they had not tarried (in this world) except an (`Ashiyyah) afternoon or its (Duha) morning.)

42
يَسۡـَٔلُونَكَ عَنِ ٱلسَّاعَةِ أَيَّانَ مُرۡسَٮٰهَا
They ask you, [O Muhammad], about the Hour: when is its arrival?
يَسۡـَٔلُونَكَThey ask you
عَنِabout
ٱلسَّاعَةِthe Hour,
أَيَّانَwhen
مُرۡسَٮٰهَا(is) its arrival?
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

Creating the Heavens and the Earth is more difficult than repeating Creation

in refutation of the claim rejecting resurrection due to the renewal of creation after its original state, Allah says;

﴿ ءَأَنتُمۡ

(Are you) `O people'

﴿ أَشَدُّ خَلۡقًا أَمِ ٱلسَّمَآءُ‌ۚ

(more difficult to create or is the heaven...) meaning, `rather the heaven is more difficult to create than you.' As Allah said;

﴿ لَخَلۡقُ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٲتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ أَڪۡبَرُ مِنۡ خَلۡقِ ٱلنَّاسِ

(the creation of the heavens and the earth is greater than the creation of mankind;) (40:57) And His saying;

﴿ أَوَلَيۡسَ ٱلَّذِى خَلَقَ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٲتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ بِقَـٰدِرٍ عَلَىٰٓ أَن يَخۡلُقَ مِثۡلَهُم‌ۚ بَلَىٰ وَهُوَ ٱلۡخَلَّـٰقُ ٱلۡعَلِيمُ

(Is not the One Who created the heavens and the earth, capable of creating the similar to them. Yes, indeed! He is the Supreme Creator, the All-Knowing.) (36:81) Then Allah says,

﴿ بَنَٮٰهَا

(He constructed) He explains this by His statement,

﴿ رَفَعَ سَمۡكَهَا فَسَوَّٮٰهَا

(He raised its height, and has perfected it.) meaning, He made it a lofty structure, vast in its space, with equal sides, and adorned with stars at night and in the darkness. Then Allah says,

﴿ وَأَغۡطَشَ لَيۡلَهَا وَأَخۡرَجَ ضُحَٮٰهَا

(Its night He covers and He brings out its forenoon.) meaning, He made its night dark and extremely black, and its day bright, luminous, shining and clear. Ibn `Abbas said, "He did Aghtasha of its night means that He made it dark.'' Mujahid, `Ikrimah, Sa`id bin Jubayr and a large group have said this as well. In reference to Allah's statement,

﴿ وَأَخۡرَجَ ضُحَٮٰهَا

(And He brings out its forenoon.) meaning, He illuminated its day. Then Allah says,

﴿ وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ بَعۡدَ ذَٲلِكَ دَحَٮٰهَآ

(And after that He spread the earth,) He explains this statement by the statement that follows it,

﴿ أَخۡرَجَ مِنۡہَا مَآءَهَا وَمَرۡعَٮٰهَا

(And brought forth therefrom its water and its pasture.) It already has been mentioned previously in Surat Ha Mim As-Sajdah that the earth was created before the heaven was created, but it was only spread out after the creation of the heaven. This means that He brought out what was in it with a forceful action. This is the meaning of what was said by Ibn `Abbas and others, and it was the explanation preferred by Ibn Jarir. In reference to the statement of Allah,

﴿ وَٱلۡجِبَالَ أَرۡسَٮٰهَا

(And the mountains He has fixed firmly,) meaning, He settled them, made them firm, and established them in their places. And He is the Most Wise, the All-Knowing. He is Most Kind to His creation, Most Merciful. Allah then says,

﴿ مَتَـٰعً۬ا لَّكُمۡ وَلِأَنۡعَـٰمِكُمۡ

(As provision and benefit for you and your cattle.) meaning, He spread out the earth, caused its springs to gush forth, brought forth its hidden benefits, caused its rivers to flow, and caused its vegetation, trees, and fruits to grow. He also made its mountains firm so that it (the earth) would be calmly settled with its dwellers, and He stabilized its dwelling places. All of this is a means of beneficial enjoyment for His creatures (mankind) providing them of what cattle they need, which they eat and ride upon. He has granted them these beneficial things for the period that they need them, in this worldly abode, until the end of time and the expiration of this life.

﴿ فَإِذَا جَآءَتِ ٱلطَّآمَّةُ ٱلۡكُبۡرَىٰ يَوۡمَ يَتَذَكَّرُ ٱلۡإِنسَـٰنُ مَا سَعَىٰ وَبُرِّزَتِ ٱلۡجَحِيمُ لِمَن يَرَىٰ فَأَمَّا مَن طَغَىٰ وَءَاثَرَ ٱلۡحَيَوٰةَ ٱلدُّنۡيَا فَإِنَّ ٱلۡجَحِيمَ هِىَ ٱلۡمَأۡوَىٰ وَأَمَّا مَنۡ خَافَ مَقَامَ رَبِّهِۦ وَنَهَى ٱلنَّفۡسَ عَنِ ٱلۡهَوَىٰ فَإِنَّ ٱلۡجَنَّةَ هِىَ ٱلۡمَأۡوَىٰ يَسۡـَٔلُونَكَ عَنِ ٱلسَّاعَةِ أَيَّانَ مُرۡسَٮٰهَا فِيمَ أَنتَ مِن ذِكۡرَٮٰهَآ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ مُنتَہَٮٰهَآ إِنَّمَآ أَنتَ مُنذِرُ مَن يَخۡشَٮٰهَا كَأَنَّہُمۡ يَوۡمَ يَرَوۡنَہَا لَمۡ يَلۡبَثُوٓاْ إِلَّا عَشِيَّةً أَوۡ ضُحَٮٰهَا

(34. But when there comes the Greatest Catastrophe) (35. The Day when man shall remember what he strove for.) (36. And Hell shall be made apparent for whoever sees.) (37. Then for him who transgressed) (38. And preferred the life of this world,) (39. Verily, his abode will be the Hell;) (40. But as for him who feared standing before his Lord, and forbade himself from desire.) (41. Verily, Paradise will be his abode.) (42. They ask you about the Hour when will be its appointed time) (43. What do you have to mention of it.) (44. To your Lord it is limited.) (45. You are only a warner for those who fear it,) (46. The Day they see it (it will be) as if they had not tarried (in this world) except an (`Ashiyyah) afternoon or its (Duha) morning.)

43
فِيمَ أَنتَ مِن ذِكۡرَٮٰهَا
In what [position] are you that you should mention it?
فِيمَIn what
أَنتَ(are) you
مِن[of]
ذِكۡرَٮٰهَآ(to) mention it?
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

Creating the Heavens and the Earth is more difficult than repeating Creation

in refutation of the claim rejecting resurrection due to the renewal of creation after its original state, Allah says;

﴿ ءَأَنتُمۡ

(Are you) `O people'

﴿ أَشَدُّ خَلۡقًا أَمِ ٱلسَّمَآءُ‌ۚ

(more difficult to create or is the heaven...) meaning, `rather the heaven is more difficult to create than you.' As Allah said;

﴿ لَخَلۡقُ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٲتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ أَڪۡبَرُ مِنۡ خَلۡقِ ٱلنَّاسِ

(the creation of the heavens and the earth is greater than the creation of mankind;) (40:57) And His saying;

﴿ أَوَلَيۡسَ ٱلَّذِى خَلَقَ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٲتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ بِقَـٰدِرٍ عَلَىٰٓ أَن يَخۡلُقَ مِثۡلَهُم‌ۚ بَلَىٰ وَهُوَ ٱلۡخَلَّـٰقُ ٱلۡعَلِيمُ

(Is not the One Who created the heavens and the earth, capable of creating the similar to them. Yes, indeed! He is the Supreme Creator, the All-Knowing.) (36:81) Then Allah says,

﴿ بَنَٮٰهَا

(He constructed) He explains this by His statement,

﴿ رَفَعَ سَمۡكَهَا فَسَوَّٮٰهَا

(He raised its height, and has perfected it.) meaning, He made it a lofty structure, vast in its space, with equal sides, and adorned with stars at night and in the darkness. Then Allah says,

﴿ وَأَغۡطَشَ لَيۡلَهَا وَأَخۡرَجَ ضُحَٮٰهَا

(Its night He covers and He brings out its forenoon.) meaning, He made its night dark and extremely black, and its day bright, luminous, shining and clear. Ibn `Abbas said, "He did Aghtasha of its night means that He made it dark.'' Mujahid, `Ikrimah, Sa`id bin Jubayr and a large group have said this as well. In reference to Allah's statement,

﴿ وَأَخۡرَجَ ضُحَٮٰهَا

(And He brings out its forenoon.) meaning, He illuminated its day. Then Allah says,

﴿ وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ بَعۡدَ ذَٲلِكَ دَحَٮٰهَآ

(And after that He spread the earth,) He explains this statement by the statement that follows it,

﴿ أَخۡرَجَ مِنۡہَا مَآءَهَا وَمَرۡعَٮٰهَا

(And brought forth therefrom its water and its pasture.) It already has been mentioned previously in Surat Ha Mim As-Sajdah that the earth was created before the heaven was created, but it was only spread out after the creation of the heaven. This means that He brought out what was in it with a forceful action. This is the meaning of what was said by Ibn `Abbas and others, and it was the explanation preferred by Ibn Jarir. In reference to the statement of Allah,

﴿ وَٱلۡجِبَالَ أَرۡسَٮٰهَا

(And the mountains He has fixed firmly,) meaning, He settled them, made them firm, and established them in their places. And He is the Most Wise, the All-Knowing. He is Most Kind to His creation, Most Merciful. Allah then says,

﴿ مَتَـٰعً۬ا لَّكُمۡ وَلِأَنۡعَـٰمِكُمۡ

(As provision and benefit for you and your cattle.) meaning, He spread out the earth, caused its springs to gush forth, brought forth its hidden benefits, caused its rivers to flow, and caused its vegetation, trees, and fruits to grow. He also made its mountains firm so that it (the earth) would be calmly settled with its dwellers, and He stabilized its dwelling places. All of this is a means of beneficial enjoyment for His creatures (mankind) providing them of what cattle they need, which they eat and ride upon. He has granted them these beneficial things for the period that they need them, in this worldly abode, until the end of time and the expiration of this life.

﴿ فَإِذَا جَآءَتِ ٱلطَّآمَّةُ ٱلۡكُبۡرَىٰ يَوۡمَ يَتَذَكَّرُ ٱلۡإِنسَـٰنُ مَا سَعَىٰ وَبُرِّزَتِ ٱلۡجَحِيمُ لِمَن يَرَىٰ فَأَمَّا مَن طَغَىٰ وَءَاثَرَ ٱلۡحَيَوٰةَ ٱلدُّنۡيَا فَإِنَّ ٱلۡجَحِيمَ هِىَ ٱلۡمَأۡوَىٰ وَأَمَّا مَنۡ خَافَ مَقَامَ رَبِّهِۦ وَنَهَى ٱلنَّفۡسَ عَنِ ٱلۡهَوَىٰ فَإِنَّ ٱلۡجَنَّةَ هِىَ ٱلۡمَأۡوَىٰ يَسۡـَٔلُونَكَ عَنِ ٱلسَّاعَةِ أَيَّانَ مُرۡسَٮٰهَا فِيمَ أَنتَ مِن ذِكۡرَٮٰهَآ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ مُنتَہَٮٰهَآ إِنَّمَآ أَنتَ مُنذِرُ مَن يَخۡشَٮٰهَا كَأَنَّہُمۡ يَوۡمَ يَرَوۡنَہَا لَمۡ يَلۡبَثُوٓاْ إِلَّا عَشِيَّةً أَوۡ ضُحَٮٰهَا

(34. But when there comes the Greatest Catastrophe) (35. The Day when man shall remember what he strove for.) (36. And Hell shall be made apparent for whoever sees.) (37. Then for him who transgressed) (38. And preferred the life of this world,) (39. Verily, his abode will be the Hell;) (40. But as for him who feared standing before his Lord, and forbade himself from desire.) (41. Verily, Paradise will be his abode.) (42. They ask you about the Hour when will be its appointed time) (43. What do you have to mention of it.) (44. To your Lord it is limited.) (45. You are only a warner for those who fear it,) (46. The Day they see it (it will be) as if they had not tarried (in this world) except an (`Ashiyyah) afternoon or its (Duha) morning.)

44
إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ مُنتَہَٮٰهَا
To your Lord is its finality.
إِلَىٰTo
رَبِّكَyour Lord
مُنتَہَٮٰهَآ(is) its finality.
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

Creating the Heavens and the Earth is more difficult than repeating Creation

in refutation of the claim rejecting resurrection due to the renewal of creation after its original state, Allah says;

﴿ ءَأَنتُمۡ

(Are you) `O people'

﴿ أَشَدُّ خَلۡقًا أَمِ ٱلسَّمَآءُ‌ۚ

(more difficult to create or is the heaven...) meaning, `rather the heaven is more difficult to create than you.' As Allah said;

﴿ لَخَلۡقُ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٲتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ أَڪۡبَرُ مِنۡ خَلۡقِ ٱلنَّاسِ

(the creation of the heavens and the earth is greater than the creation of mankind;) (40:57) And His saying;

﴿ أَوَلَيۡسَ ٱلَّذِى خَلَقَ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٲتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ بِقَـٰدِرٍ عَلَىٰٓ أَن يَخۡلُقَ مِثۡلَهُم‌ۚ بَلَىٰ وَهُوَ ٱلۡخَلَّـٰقُ ٱلۡعَلِيمُ

(Is not the One Who created the heavens and the earth, capable of creating the similar to them. Yes, indeed! He is the Supreme Creator, the All-Knowing.) (36:81) Then Allah says,

﴿ بَنَٮٰهَا

(He constructed) He explains this by His statement,

﴿ رَفَعَ سَمۡكَهَا فَسَوَّٮٰهَا

(He raised its height, and has perfected it.) meaning, He made it a lofty structure, vast in its space, with equal sides, and adorned with stars at night and in the darkness. Then Allah says,

﴿ وَأَغۡطَشَ لَيۡلَهَا وَأَخۡرَجَ ضُحَٮٰهَا

(Its night He covers and He brings out its forenoon.) meaning, He made its night dark and extremely black, and its day bright, luminous, shining and clear. Ibn `Abbas said, "He did Aghtasha of its night means that He made it dark.'' Mujahid, `Ikrimah, Sa`id bin Jubayr and a large group have said this as well. In reference to Allah's statement,

﴿ وَأَخۡرَجَ ضُحَٮٰهَا

(And He brings out its forenoon.) meaning, He illuminated its day. Then Allah says,

﴿ وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ بَعۡدَ ذَٲلِكَ دَحَٮٰهَآ

(And after that He spread the earth,) He explains this statement by the statement that follows it,

﴿ أَخۡرَجَ مِنۡہَا مَآءَهَا وَمَرۡعَٮٰهَا

(And brought forth therefrom its water and its pasture.) It already has been mentioned previously in Surat Ha Mim As-Sajdah that the earth was created before the heaven was created, but it was only spread out after the creation of the heaven. This means that He brought out what was in it with a forceful action. This is the meaning of what was said by Ibn `Abbas and others, and it was the explanation preferred by Ibn Jarir. In reference to the statement of Allah,

﴿ وَٱلۡجِبَالَ أَرۡسَٮٰهَا

(And the mountains He has fixed firmly,) meaning, He settled them, made them firm, and established them in their places. And He is the Most Wise, the All-Knowing. He is Most Kind to His creation, Most Merciful. Allah then says,

﴿ مَتَـٰعً۬ا لَّكُمۡ وَلِأَنۡعَـٰمِكُمۡ

(As provision and benefit for you and your cattle.) meaning, He spread out the earth, caused its springs to gush forth, brought forth its hidden benefits, caused its rivers to flow, and caused its vegetation, trees, and fruits to grow. He also made its mountains firm so that it (the earth) would be calmly settled with its dwellers, and He stabilized its dwelling places. All of this is a means of beneficial enjoyment for His creatures (mankind) providing them of what cattle they need, which they eat and ride upon. He has granted them these beneficial things for the period that they need them, in this worldly abode, until the end of time and the expiration of this life.

﴿ فَإِذَا جَآءَتِ ٱلطَّآمَّةُ ٱلۡكُبۡرَىٰ يَوۡمَ يَتَذَكَّرُ ٱلۡإِنسَـٰنُ مَا سَعَىٰ وَبُرِّزَتِ ٱلۡجَحِيمُ لِمَن يَرَىٰ فَأَمَّا مَن طَغَىٰ وَءَاثَرَ ٱلۡحَيَوٰةَ ٱلدُّنۡيَا فَإِنَّ ٱلۡجَحِيمَ هِىَ ٱلۡمَأۡوَىٰ وَأَمَّا مَنۡ خَافَ مَقَامَ رَبِّهِۦ وَنَهَى ٱلنَّفۡسَ عَنِ ٱلۡهَوَىٰ فَإِنَّ ٱلۡجَنَّةَ هِىَ ٱلۡمَأۡوَىٰ يَسۡـَٔلُونَكَ عَنِ ٱلسَّاعَةِ أَيَّانَ مُرۡسَٮٰهَا فِيمَ أَنتَ مِن ذِكۡرَٮٰهَآ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ مُنتَہَٮٰهَآ إِنَّمَآ أَنتَ مُنذِرُ مَن يَخۡشَٮٰهَا كَأَنَّہُمۡ يَوۡمَ يَرَوۡنَہَا لَمۡ يَلۡبَثُوٓاْ إِلَّا عَشِيَّةً أَوۡ ضُحَٮٰهَا

(34. But when there comes the Greatest Catastrophe) (35. The Day when man shall remember what he strove for.) (36. And Hell shall be made apparent for whoever sees.) (37. Then for him who transgressed) (38. And preferred the life of this world,) (39. Verily, his abode will be the Hell;) (40. But as for him who feared standing before his Lord, and forbade himself from desire.) (41. Verily, Paradise will be his abode.) (42. They ask you about the Hour when will be its appointed time) (43. What do you have to mention of it.) (44. To your Lord it is limited.) (45. You are only a warner for those who fear it,) (46. The Day they see it (it will be) as if they had not tarried (in this world) except an (`Ashiyyah) afternoon or its (Duha) morning.)

45
إِنَّمَآ أَنتَ مُنذِرُ مَن يَخۡشَٮٰهَا
You are only a warner for those who fear it.
إِنَّمَآOnly
أَنتَyou
مُنذِرُ(are) a warner
مَن(for him) who
يَخۡشَٮٰهَاfears it.
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

Creating the Heavens and the Earth is more difficult than repeating Creation

in refutation of the claim rejecting resurrection due to the renewal of creation after its original state, Allah says;

﴿ ءَأَنتُمۡ

(Are you) `O people'

﴿ أَشَدُّ خَلۡقًا أَمِ ٱلسَّمَآءُ‌ۚ

(more difficult to create or is the heaven...) meaning, `rather the heaven is more difficult to create than you.' As Allah said;

﴿ لَخَلۡقُ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٲتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ أَڪۡبَرُ مِنۡ خَلۡقِ ٱلنَّاسِ

(the creation of the heavens and the earth is greater than the creation of mankind;) (40:57) And His saying;

﴿ أَوَلَيۡسَ ٱلَّذِى خَلَقَ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٲتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ بِقَـٰدِرٍ عَلَىٰٓ أَن يَخۡلُقَ مِثۡلَهُم‌ۚ بَلَىٰ وَهُوَ ٱلۡخَلَّـٰقُ ٱلۡعَلِيمُ

(Is not the One Who created the heavens and the earth, capable of creating the similar to them. Yes, indeed! He is the Supreme Creator, the All-Knowing.) (36:81) Then Allah says,

﴿ بَنَٮٰهَا

(He constructed) He explains this by His statement,

﴿ رَفَعَ سَمۡكَهَا فَسَوَّٮٰهَا

(He raised its height, and has perfected it.) meaning, He made it a lofty structure, vast in its space, with equal sides, and adorned with stars at night and in the darkness. Then Allah says,

﴿ وَأَغۡطَشَ لَيۡلَهَا وَأَخۡرَجَ ضُحَٮٰهَا

(Its night He covers and He brings out its forenoon.) meaning, He made its night dark and extremely black, and its day bright, luminous, shining and clear. Ibn `Abbas said, "He did Aghtasha of its night means that He made it dark.'' Mujahid, `Ikrimah, Sa`id bin Jubayr and a large group have said this as well. In reference to Allah's statement,

﴿ وَأَخۡرَجَ ضُحَٮٰهَا

(And He brings out its forenoon.) meaning, He illuminated its day. Then Allah says,

﴿ وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ بَعۡدَ ذَٲلِكَ دَحَٮٰهَآ

(And after that He spread the earth,) He explains this statement by the statement that follows it,

﴿ أَخۡرَجَ مِنۡہَا مَآءَهَا وَمَرۡعَٮٰهَا

(And brought forth therefrom its water and its pasture.) It already has been mentioned previously in Surat Ha Mim As-Sajdah that the earth was created before the heaven was created, but it was only spread out after the creation of the heaven. This means that He brought out what was in it with a forceful action. This is the meaning of what was said by Ibn `Abbas and others, and it was the explanation preferred by Ibn Jarir. In reference to the statement of Allah,

﴿ وَٱلۡجِبَالَ أَرۡسَٮٰهَا

(And the mountains He has fixed firmly,) meaning, He settled them, made them firm, and established them in their places. And He is the Most Wise, the All-Knowing. He is Most Kind to His creation, Most Merciful. Allah then says,

﴿ مَتَـٰعً۬ا لَّكُمۡ وَلِأَنۡعَـٰمِكُمۡ

(As provision and benefit for you and your cattle.) meaning, He spread out the earth, caused its springs to gush forth, brought forth its hidden benefits, caused its rivers to flow, and caused its vegetation, trees, and fruits to grow. He also made its mountains firm so that it (the earth) would be calmly settled with its dwellers, and He stabilized its dwelling places. All of this is a means of beneficial enjoyment for His creatures (mankind) providing them of what cattle they need, which they eat and ride upon. He has granted them these beneficial things for the period that they need them, in this worldly abode, until the end of time and the expiration of this life.

﴿ فَإِذَا جَآءَتِ ٱلطَّآمَّةُ ٱلۡكُبۡرَىٰ يَوۡمَ يَتَذَكَّرُ ٱلۡإِنسَـٰنُ مَا سَعَىٰ وَبُرِّزَتِ ٱلۡجَحِيمُ لِمَن يَرَىٰ فَأَمَّا مَن طَغَىٰ وَءَاثَرَ ٱلۡحَيَوٰةَ ٱلدُّنۡيَا فَإِنَّ ٱلۡجَحِيمَ هِىَ ٱلۡمَأۡوَىٰ وَأَمَّا مَنۡ خَافَ مَقَامَ رَبِّهِۦ وَنَهَى ٱلنَّفۡسَ عَنِ ٱلۡهَوَىٰ فَإِنَّ ٱلۡجَنَّةَ هِىَ ٱلۡمَأۡوَىٰ يَسۡـَٔلُونَكَ عَنِ ٱلسَّاعَةِ أَيَّانَ مُرۡسَٮٰهَا فِيمَ أَنتَ مِن ذِكۡرَٮٰهَآ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ مُنتَہَٮٰهَآ إِنَّمَآ أَنتَ مُنذِرُ مَن يَخۡشَٮٰهَا كَأَنَّہُمۡ يَوۡمَ يَرَوۡنَہَا لَمۡ يَلۡبَثُوٓاْ إِلَّا عَشِيَّةً أَوۡ ضُحَٮٰهَا

(34. But when there comes the Greatest Catastrophe) (35. The Day when man shall remember what he strove for.) (36. And Hell shall be made apparent for whoever sees.) (37. Then for him who transgressed) (38. And preferred the life of this world,) (39. Verily, his abode will be the Hell;) (40. But as for him who feared standing before his Lord, and forbade himself from desire.) (41. Verily, Paradise will be his abode.) (42. They ask you about the Hour when will be its appointed time) (43. What do you have to mention of it.) (44. To your Lord it is limited.) (45. You are only a warner for those who fear it,) (46. The Day they see it (it will be) as if they had not tarried (in this world) except an (`Ashiyyah) afternoon or its (Duha) morning.)

46
كَأَنَّہُمۡ يَوۡمَ يَرَوۡنَہَا لَمۡ يَلۡبَثُوٓاْ إِلَّا عَشِيَّةً أَوۡ ضُحَٮٰهَا
It will be, on the Day they see it, as though they had not remained [in the world] except for an afternoon or a morning thereof.
كَأَنَّہُمۡAs though they,
يَوۡمَ(the) Day
يَرَوۡنَہَاthey see it,
لَمۡnot
يَلۡبَثُوٓاْthey had remained
إِلَّاexcept
عَشِيَّةًan evening
أَوۡor
ضُحَٮٰهَاa morning thereof.
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

Creating the Heavens and the Earth is more difficult than repeating Creation

in refutation of the claim rejecting resurrection due to the renewal of creation after its original state, Allah says;

﴿ ءَأَنتُمۡ

(Are you) `O people'

﴿ أَشَدُّ خَلۡقًا أَمِ ٱلسَّمَآءُ‌ۚ

(more difficult to create or is the heaven...) meaning, `rather the heaven is more difficult to create than you.' As Allah said;

﴿ لَخَلۡقُ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٲتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ أَڪۡبَرُ مِنۡ خَلۡقِ ٱلنَّاسِ

(the creation of the heavens and the earth is greater than the creation of mankind;) (40:57) And His saying;

﴿ أَوَلَيۡسَ ٱلَّذِى خَلَقَ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٲتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ بِقَـٰدِرٍ عَلَىٰٓ أَن يَخۡلُقَ مِثۡلَهُم‌ۚ بَلَىٰ وَهُوَ ٱلۡخَلَّـٰقُ ٱلۡعَلِيمُ

(Is not the One Who created the heavens and the earth, capable of creating the similar to them. Yes, indeed! He is the Supreme Creator, the All-Knowing.) (36:81) Then Allah says,

﴿ بَنَٮٰهَا

(He constructed) He explains this by His statement,

﴿ رَفَعَ سَمۡكَهَا فَسَوَّٮٰهَا

(He raised its height, and has perfected it.) meaning, He made it a lofty structure, vast in its space, with equal sides, and adorned with stars at night and in the darkness. Then Allah says,

﴿ وَأَغۡطَشَ لَيۡلَهَا وَأَخۡرَجَ ضُحَٮٰهَا

(Its night He covers and He brings out its forenoon.) meaning, He made its night dark and extremely black, and its day bright, luminous, shining and clear. Ibn `Abbas said, "He did Aghtasha of its night means that He made it dark.'' Mujahid, `Ikrimah, Sa`id bin Jubayr and a large group have said this as well. In reference to Allah's statement,

﴿ وَأَخۡرَجَ ضُحَٮٰهَا

(And He brings out its forenoon.) meaning, He illuminated its day. Then Allah says,

﴿ وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ بَعۡدَ ذَٲلِكَ دَحَٮٰهَآ

(And after that He spread the earth,) He explains this statement by the statement that follows it,

﴿ أَخۡرَجَ مِنۡہَا مَآءَهَا وَمَرۡعَٮٰهَا

(And brought forth therefrom its water and its pasture.) It already has been mentioned previously in Surat Ha Mim As-Sajdah that the earth was created before the heaven was created, but it was only spread out after the creation of the heaven. This means that He brought out what was in it with a forceful action. This is the meaning of what was said by Ibn `Abbas and others, and it was the explanation preferred by Ibn Jarir. In reference to the statement of Allah,

﴿ وَٱلۡجِبَالَ أَرۡسَٮٰهَا

(And the mountains He has fixed firmly,) meaning, He settled them, made them firm, and established them in their places. And He is the Most Wise, the All-Knowing. He is Most Kind to His creation, Most Merciful. Allah then says,

﴿ مَتَـٰعً۬ا لَّكُمۡ وَلِأَنۡعَـٰمِكُمۡ

(As provision and benefit for you and your cattle.) meaning, He spread out the earth, caused its springs to gush forth, brought forth its hidden benefits, caused its rivers to flow, and caused its vegetation, trees, and fruits to grow. He also made its mountains firm so that it (the earth) would be calmly settled with its dwellers, and He stabilized its dwelling places. All of this is a means of beneficial enjoyment for His creatures (mankind) providing them of what cattle they need, which they eat and ride upon. He has granted them these beneficial things for the period that they need them, in this worldly abode, until the end of time and the expiration of this life.

﴿ فَإِذَا جَآءَتِ ٱلطَّآمَّةُ ٱلۡكُبۡرَىٰ يَوۡمَ يَتَذَكَّرُ ٱلۡإِنسَـٰنُ مَا سَعَىٰ وَبُرِّزَتِ ٱلۡجَحِيمُ لِمَن يَرَىٰ فَأَمَّا مَن طَغَىٰ وَءَاثَرَ ٱلۡحَيَوٰةَ ٱلدُّنۡيَا فَإِنَّ ٱلۡجَحِيمَ هِىَ ٱلۡمَأۡوَىٰ وَأَمَّا مَنۡ خَافَ مَقَامَ رَبِّهِۦ وَنَهَى ٱلنَّفۡسَ عَنِ ٱلۡهَوَىٰ فَإِنَّ ٱلۡجَنَّةَ هِىَ ٱلۡمَأۡوَىٰ يَسۡـَٔلُونَكَ عَنِ ٱلسَّاعَةِ أَيَّانَ مُرۡسَٮٰهَا فِيمَ أَنتَ مِن ذِكۡرَٮٰهَآ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ مُنتَہَٮٰهَآ إِنَّمَآ أَنتَ مُنذِرُ مَن يَخۡشَٮٰهَا كَأَنَّہُمۡ يَوۡمَ يَرَوۡنَہَا لَمۡ يَلۡبَثُوٓاْ إِلَّا عَشِيَّةً أَوۡ ضُحَٮٰهَا

(34. But when there comes the Greatest Catastrophe) (35. The Day when man shall remember what he strove for.) (36. And Hell shall be made apparent for whoever sees.) (37. Then for him who transgressed) (38. And preferred the life of this world,) (39. Verily, his abode will be the Hell;) (40. But as for him who feared standing before his Lord, and forbade himself from desire.) (41. Verily, Paradise will be his abode.) (42. They ask you about the Hour when will be its appointed time) (43. What do you have to mention of it.) (44. To your Lord it is limited.) (45. You are only a warner for those who fear it,) (46. The Day they see it (it will be) as if they had not tarried (in this world) except an (`Ashiyyah) afternoon or its (Duha) morning.)