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Surah 89 of 114

Al-Fajr

30 verses
Hamzat WaslSilentGhunnahIkhfaIkhfa ShafawiIqlabIdgham (w/ ghunnah)Idgham (no ghunnah)Idgham ShafawiQalqalahNormal ProlongationPermissible ProlongationObligatory ProlongationNecessary Prolongation
1
وَٱلۡفَجۡرِ
By the dawn
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

Recitation of Surat Al-Fajr in the Prayer

An-Nasa'i recorded a narration from Jabir that Mu`adh prayed a prayer and a man came and joined him in the prayer. Mu`adh made the prayer long, so the man went and prayed (alone) at the side of the Masjid, and then left. When Mu`adh was informed of this he said, "(He is) a hypocrite.'' He (Mu`adh) then informed the Messenger of Allah of what happened. The Prophet then asked the young man (about it) and he replied, "O Messenger of Allah! I came to pray with him, but he made the prayer too long for me. So I left him and prayed at the side of the Masjid. Then I went to feed my she-camel.'' The Messenger of Allah then said,

« أَفَتَّانٌ يَا مُعَاذُ؟ أَيْنَ أَنْتَ مِنْ
﴿ سَبِّحِ ٱسۡمَ رَبِّكَ ٱلۡأَعۡلَى ﴾
﴿ وَٱلشَّمۡسِ وَضُحَٮٰهَا ﴾
﴿ وَٱلۡفَجۡرِ ﴾
﴿ وَٱلَّيۡلِ إِذَا يَغۡشَىٰ ﴾

(Are you causing trouble Mu`adh Why don't you recite (`Glorify the Name of your Lord the Most High'), (`By the sun and its brightness'), (`By the dawn'), (and (`By the night as it envelops'))

﴿ بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ ﴾

In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful

﴿ وَٱلۡفَجۡرِ • وَلَيَالٍ عَشۡرٍ۬ • وَٱلشَّفۡعِ وَٱلۡوَتۡرِ • وَٱلَّيۡلِ إِذَا يَسۡرِ • هَلۡ فِى ذَٲلِكَ قَسَمٌ۬ لِّذِى حِجۡرٍ • أَلَمۡ تَرَ كَيۡفَ فَعَلَ رَبُّكَ بِعَادٍ • إِرَمَ ذَاتِ ٱلۡعِمَادِ • ٱلَّتِى لَمۡ يُخۡلَقۡ مِثۡلُهَا فِى ٱلۡبِلَـٰدِ • وَثَمُودَ ٱلَّذِينَ جَابُواْ ٱلصَّخۡرَ بِٱلۡوَادِ • وَفِرۡعَوۡنَ ذِى ٱلۡأَوۡتَادِ • ٱلَّذِينَ طَغَوۡاْ فِى ٱلۡبِلَـٰدِ • فَأَكۡثَرُواْ فِيہَا ٱلۡفَسَادَ • فَصَبَّ عَلَيۡهِمۡ رَبُّكَ سَوۡطَ عَذَابٍ • إِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَبِٱلۡمِرۡصَادِ ﴾

(1. By the dawn;) (2. And by the ten nights,) (3. And by the even and the odd.) (4. And by the night when it departs.) (5. Is there (not) in them sufficient proofs for men of understanding!) (6. Saw you not how your Lord dealt with `Ad) (7. Iram of the pillars,) (8. The like of which were not created in the land) (9. And Thamud, who hewed out rocks in the valley) (10. And Fir`awn with Al-Awtad) (11. Who did transgress beyond bounds in the lands.) (12. And made therein much mischief.) (13. So, your Lord poured on them different kinds of severe torment.) (14. Verily, your Lord is Ever Watchful.)

2
وَلَيَالٍ عَشۡرٍ۬
And [by] ten nights
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

Recitation of Surat Al-Fajr in the Prayer

An-Nasa'i recorded a narration from Jabir that Mu`adh prayed a prayer and a man came and joined him in the prayer. Mu`adh made the prayer long, so the man went and prayed (alone) at the side of the Masjid, and then left. When Mu`adh was informed of this he said, "(He is) a hypocrite.'' He (Mu`adh) then informed the Messenger of Allah of what happened. The Prophet then asked the young man (about it) and he replied, "O Messenger of Allah! I came to pray with him, but he made the prayer too long for me. So I left him and prayed at the side of the Masjid. Then I went to feed my she-camel.'' The Messenger of Allah then said,

« أَفَتَّانٌ يَا مُعَاذُ؟ أَيْنَ أَنْتَ مِنْ
﴿ سَبِّحِ ٱسۡمَ رَبِّكَ ٱلۡأَعۡلَى ﴾
﴿ وَٱلشَّمۡسِ وَضُحَٮٰهَا ﴾
﴿ وَٱلۡفَجۡرِ ﴾
﴿ وَٱلَّيۡلِ إِذَا يَغۡشَىٰ ﴾

(Are you causing trouble Mu`adh Why don't you recite (`Glorify the Name of your Lord the Most High'), (`By the sun and its brightness'), (`By the dawn'), (and (`By the night as it envelops'))

﴿ بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ ﴾

In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful

﴿ وَٱلۡفَجۡرِ • وَلَيَالٍ عَشۡرٍ۬ • وَٱلشَّفۡعِ وَٱلۡوَتۡرِ • وَٱلَّيۡلِ إِذَا يَسۡرِ • هَلۡ فِى ذَٲلِكَ قَسَمٌ۬ لِّذِى حِجۡرٍ • أَلَمۡ تَرَ كَيۡفَ فَعَلَ رَبُّكَ بِعَادٍ • إِرَمَ ذَاتِ ٱلۡعِمَادِ • ٱلَّتِى لَمۡ يُخۡلَقۡ مِثۡلُهَا فِى ٱلۡبِلَـٰدِ • وَثَمُودَ ٱلَّذِينَ جَابُواْ ٱلصَّخۡرَ بِٱلۡوَادِ • وَفِرۡعَوۡنَ ذِى ٱلۡأَوۡتَادِ • ٱلَّذِينَ طَغَوۡاْ فِى ٱلۡبِلَـٰدِ • فَأَكۡثَرُواْ فِيہَا ٱلۡفَسَادَ • فَصَبَّ عَلَيۡهِمۡ رَبُّكَ سَوۡطَ عَذَابٍ • إِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَبِٱلۡمِرۡصَادِ ﴾

(1. By the dawn;) (2. And by the ten nights,) (3. And by the even and the odd.) (4. And by the night when it departs.) (5. Is there (not) in them sufficient proofs for men of understanding!) (6. Saw you not how your Lord dealt with `Ad) (7. Iram of the pillars,) (8. The like of which were not created in the land) (9. And Thamud, who hewed out rocks in the valley) (10. And Fir`awn with Al-Awtad) (11. Who did transgress beyond bounds in the lands.) (12. And made therein much mischief.) (13. So, your Lord poured on them different kinds of severe torment.) (14. Verily, your Lord is Ever Watchful.)

3
وَٱلشَّفۡعِ وَٱلۡوَتۡرِ
And [by] the even [number] and the odd
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

Recitation of Surat Al-Fajr in the Prayer

An-Nasa'i recorded a narration from Jabir that Mu`adh prayed a prayer and a man came and joined him in the prayer. Mu`adh made the prayer long, so the man went and prayed (alone) at the side of the Masjid, and then left. When Mu`adh was informed of this he said, "(He is) a hypocrite.'' He (Mu`adh) then informed the Messenger of Allah of what happened. The Prophet then asked the young man (about it) and he replied, "O Messenger of Allah! I came to pray with him, but he made the prayer too long for me. So I left him and prayed at the side of the Masjid. Then I went to feed my she-camel.'' The Messenger of Allah then said,

« أَفَتَّانٌ يَا مُعَاذُ؟ أَيْنَ أَنْتَ مِنْ
﴿ سَبِّحِ ٱسۡمَ رَبِّكَ ٱلۡأَعۡلَى ﴾
﴿ وَٱلشَّمۡسِ وَضُحَٮٰهَا ﴾
﴿ وَٱلۡفَجۡرِ ﴾
﴿ وَٱلَّيۡلِ إِذَا يَغۡشَىٰ ﴾

(Are you causing trouble Mu`adh Why don't you recite (`Glorify the Name of your Lord the Most High'), (`By the sun and its brightness'), (`By the dawn'), (and (`By the night as it envelops'))

﴿ بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ ﴾

In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful

﴿ وَٱلۡفَجۡرِ • وَلَيَالٍ عَشۡرٍ۬ • وَٱلشَّفۡعِ وَٱلۡوَتۡرِ • وَٱلَّيۡلِ إِذَا يَسۡرِ • هَلۡ فِى ذَٲلِكَ قَسَمٌ۬ لِّذِى حِجۡرٍ • أَلَمۡ تَرَ كَيۡفَ فَعَلَ رَبُّكَ بِعَادٍ • إِرَمَ ذَاتِ ٱلۡعِمَادِ • ٱلَّتِى لَمۡ يُخۡلَقۡ مِثۡلُهَا فِى ٱلۡبِلَـٰدِ • وَثَمُودَ ٱلَّذِينَ جَابُواْ ٱلصَّخۡرَ بِٱلۡوَادِ • وَفِرۡعَوۡنَ ذِى ٱلۡأَوۡتَادِ • ٱلَّذِينَ طَغَوۡاْ فِى ٱلۡبِلَـٰدِ • فَأَكۡثَرُواْ فِيہَا ٱلۡفَسَادَ • فَصَبَّ عَلَيۡهِمۡ رَبُّكَ سَوۡطَ عَذَابٍ • إِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَبِٱلۡمِرۡصَادِ ﴾

(1. By the dawn;) (2. And by the ten nights,) (3. And by the even and the odd.) (4. And by the night when it departs.) (5. Is there (not) in them sufficient proofs for men of understanding!) (6. Saw you not how your Lord dealt with `Ad) (7. Iram of the pillars,) (8. The like of which were not created in the land) (9. And Thamud, who hewed out rocks in the valley) (10. And Fir`awn with Al-Awtad) (11. Who did transgress beyond bounds in the lands.) (12. And made therein much mischief.) (13. So, your Lord poured on them different kinds of severe torment.) (14. Verily, your Lord is Ever Watchful.)

4
وَٱلَّيۡلِ إِذَا يَسۡرِ
And [by] the night when it passes,
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

Recitation of Surat Al-Fajr in the Prayer

An-Nasa'i recorded a narration from Jabir that Mu`adh prayed a prayer and a man came and joined him in the prayer. Mu`adh made the prayer long, so the man went and prayed (alone) at the side of the Masjid, and then left. When Mu`adh was informed of this he said, "(He is) a hypocrite.'' He (Mu`adh) then informed the Messenger of Allah of what happened. The Prophet then asked the young man (about it) and he replied, "O Messenger of Allah! I came to pray with him, but he made the prayer too long for me. So I left him and prayed at the side of the Masjid. Then I went to feed my she-camel.'' The Messenger of Allah then said,

« أَفَتَّانٌ يَا مُعَاذُ؟ أَيْنَ أَنْتَ مِنْ
﴿ سَبِّحِ ٱسۡمَ رَبِّكَ ٱلۡأَعۡلَى ﴾
﴿ وَٱلشَّمۡسِ وَضُحَٮٰهَا ﴾
﴿ وَٱلۡفَجۡرِ ﴾
﴿ وَٱلَّيۡلِ إِذَا يَغۡشَىٰ ﴾

(Are you causing trouble Mu`adh Why don't you recite (`Glorify the Name of your Lord the Most High'), (`By the sun and its brightness'), (`By the dawn'), (and (`By the night as it envelops'))

﴿ بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ ﴾

In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful

﴿ وَٱلۡفَجۡرِ • وَلَيَالٍ عَشۡرٍ۬ • وَٱلشَّفۡعِ وَٱلۡوَتۡرِ • وَٱلَّيۡلِ إِذَا يَسۡرِ • هَلۡ فِى ذَٲلِكَ قَسَمٌ۬ لِّذِى حِجۡرٍ • أَلَمۡ تَرَ كَيۡفَ فَعَلَ رَبُّكَ بِعَادٍ • إِرَمَ ذَاتِ ٱلۡعِمَادِ • ٱلَّتِى لَمۡ يُخۡلَقۡ مِثۡلُهَا فِى ٱلۡبِلَـٰدِ • وَثَمُودَ ٱلَّذِينَ جَابُواْ ٱلصَّخۡرَ بِٱلۡوَادِ • وَفِرۡعَوۡنَ ذِى ٱلۡأَوۡتَادِ • ٱلَّذِينَ طَغَوۡاْ فِى ٱلۡبِلَـٰدِ • فَأَكۡثَرُواْ فِيہَا ٱلۡفَسَادَ • فَصَبَّ عَلَيۡهِمۡ رَبُّكَ سَوۡطَ عَذَابٍ • إِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَبِٱلۡمِرۡصَادِ ﴾

(1. By the dawn;) (2. And by the ten nights,) (3. And by the even and the odd.) (4. And by the night when it departs.) (5. Is there (not) in them sufficient proofs for men of understanding!) (6. Saw you not how your Lord dealt with `Ad) (7. Iram of the pillars,) (8. The like of which were not created in the land) (9. And Thamud, who hewed out rocks in the valley) (10. And Fir`awn with Al-Awtad) (11. Who did transgress beyond bounds in the lands.) (12. And made therein much mischief.) (13. So, your Lord poured on them different kinds of severe torment.) (14. Verily, your Lord is Ever Watchful.)

5
هَلۡ فِى ذَٲلِكَ قَسَمٌ۬ لِّذِى حِجۡرٍ
Is there [not] in [all] that an oath [sufficient] for one of perception?
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

Recitation of Surat Al-Fajr in the Prayer

An-Nasa'i recorded a narration from Jabir that Mu`adh prayed a prayer and a man came and joined him in the prayer. Mu`adh made the prayer long, so the man went and prayed (alone) at the side of the Masjid, and then left. When Mu`adh was informed of this he said, "(He is) a hypocrite.'' He (Mu`adh) then informed the Messenger of Allah of what happened. The Prophet then asked the young man (about it) and he replied, "O Messenger of Allah! I came to pray with him, but he made the prayer too long for me. So I left him and prayed at the side of the Masjid. Then I went to feed my she-camel.'' The Messenger of Allah then said,

« أَفَتَّانٌ يَا مُعَاذُ؟ أَيْنَ أَنْتَ مِنْ
﴿ سَبِّحِ ٱسۡمَ رَبِّكَ ٱلۡأَعۡلَى ﴾
﴿ وَٱلشَّمۡسِ وَضُحَٮٰهَا ﴾
﴿ وَٱلۡفَجۡرِ ﴾
﴿ وَٱلَّيۡلِ إِذَا يَغۡشَىٰ ﴾

(Are you causing trouble Mu`adh Why don't you recite (`Glorify the Name of your Lord the Most High'), (`By the sun and its brightness'), (`By the dawn'), (and (`By the night as it envelops'))

﴿ بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ ﴾

In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful

﴿ وَٱلۡفَجۡرِ • وَلَيَالٍ عَشۡرٍ۬ • وَٱلشَّفۡعِ وَٱلۡوَتۡرِ • وَٱلَّيۡلِ إِذَا يَسۡرِ • هَلۡ فِى ذَٲلِكَ قَسَمٌ۬ لِّذِى حِجۡرٍ • أَلَمۡ تَرَ كَيۡفَ فَعَلَ رَبُّكَ بِعَادٍ • إِرَمَ ذَاتِ ٱلۡعِمَادِ • ٱلَّتِى لَمۡ يُخۡلَقۡ مِثۡلُهَا فِى ٱلۡبِلَـٰدِ • وَثَمُودَ ٱلَّذِينَ جَابُواْ ٱلصَّخۡرَ بِٱلۡوَادِ • وَفِرۡعَوۡنَ ذِى ٱلۡأَوۡتَادِ • ٱلَّذِينَ طَغَوۡاْ فِى ٱلۡبِلَـٰدِ • فَأَكۡثَرُواْ فِيہَا ٱلۡفَسَادَ • فَصَبَّ عَلَيۡهِمۡ رَبُّكَ سَوۡطَ عَذَابٍ • إِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَبِٱلۡمِرۡصَادِ ﴾

(1. By the dawn;) (2. And by the ten nights,) (3. And by the even and the odd.) (4. And by the night when it departs.) (5. Is there (not) in them sufficient proofs for men of understanding!) (6. Saw you not how your Lord dealt with `Ad) (7. Iram of the pillars,) (8. The like of which were not created in the land) (9. And Thamud, who hewed out rocks in the valley) (10. And Fir`awn with Al-Awtad) (11. Who did transgress beyond bounds in the lands.) (12. And made therein much mischief.) (13. So, your Lord poured on them different kinds of severe torment.) (14. Verily, your Lord is Ever Watchful.)

6
أَلَمۡ تَرَ كَيۡفَ فَعَلَ رَبُّكَ بِعَادٍ
Have you not considered how your Lord dealt with ‘Aad –
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

Recitation of Surat Al-Fajr in the Prayer

An-Nasa'i recorded a narration from Jabir that Mu`adh prayed a prayer and a man came and joined him in the prayer. Mu`adh made the prayer long, so the man went and prayed (alone) at the side of the Masjid, and then left. When Mu`adh was informed of this he said, "(He is) a hypocrite.'' He (Mu`adh) then informed the Messenger of Allah of what happened. The Prophet then asked the young man (about it) and he replied, "O Messenger of Allah! I came to pray with him, but he made the prayer too long for me. So I left him and prayed at the side of the Masjid. Then I went to feed my she-camel.'' The Messenger of Allah then said,

« أَفَتَّانٌ يَا مُعَاذُ؟ أَيْنَ أَنْتَ مِنْ
﴿ سَبِّحِ ٱسۡمَ رَبِّكَ ٱلۡأَعۡلَى ﴾
﴿ وَٱلشَّمۡسِ وَضُحَٮٰهَا ﴾
﴿ وَٱلۡفَجۡرِ ﴾
﴿ وَٱلَّيۡلِ إِذَا يَغۡشَىٰ ﴾

(Are you causing trouble Mu`adh Why don't you recite (`Glorify the Name of your Lord the Most High'), (`By the sun and its brightness'), (`By the dawn'), (and (`By the night as it envelops'))

﴿ بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ ﴾

In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful

﴿ وَٱلۡفَجۡرِ • وَلَيَالٍ عَشۡرٍ۬ • وَٱلشَّفۡعِ وَٱلۡوَتۡرِ • وَٱلَّيۡلِ إِذَا يَسۡرِ • هَلۡ فِى ذَٲلِكَ قَسَمٌ۬ لِّذِى حِجۡرٍ • أَلَمۡ تَرَ كَيۡفَ فَعَلَ رَبُّكَ بِعَادٍ • إِرَمَ ذَاتِ ٱلۡعِمَادِ • ٱلَّتِى لَمۡ يُخۡلَقۡ مِثۡلُهَا فِى ٱلۡبِلَـٰدِ • وَثَمُودَ ٱلَّذِينَ جَابُواْ ٱلصَّخۡرَ بِٱلۡوَادِ • وَفِرۡعَوۡنَ ذِى ٱلۡأَوۡتَادِ • ٱلَّذِينَ طَغَوۡاْ فِى ٱلۡبِلَـٰدِ • فَأَكۡثَرُواْ فِيہَا ٱلۡفَسَادَ • فَصَبَّ عَلَيۡهِمۡ رَبُّكَ سَوۡطَ عَذَابٍ • إِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَبِٱلۡمِرۡصَادِ ﴾

(1. By the dawn;) (2. And by the ten nights,) (3. And by the even and the odd.) (4. And by the night when it departs.) (5. Is there (not) in them sufficient proofs for men of understanding!) (6. Saw you not how your Lord dealt with `Ad) (7. Iram of the pillars,) (8. The like of which were not created in the land) (9. And Thamud, who hewed out rocks in the valley) (10. And Fir`awn with Al-Awtad) (11. Who did transgress beyond bounds in the lands.) (12. And made therein much mischief.) (13. So, your Lord poured on them different kinds of severe torment.) (14. Verily, your Lord is Ever Watchful.)

7
إِرَمَ ذَاتِ ٱلۡعِمَادِ
[With] Iram – who had lofty pillars,
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

Recitation of Surat Al-Fajr in the Prayer

An-Nasa'i recorded a narration from Jabir that Mu`adh prayed a prayer and a man came and joined him in the prayer. Mu`adh made the prayer long, so the man went and prayed (alone) at the side of the Masjid, and then left. When Mu`adh was informed of this he said, "(He is) a hypocrite.'' He (Mu`adh) then informed the Messenger of Allah of what happened. The Prophet then asked the young man (about it) and he replied, "O Messenger of Allah! I came to pray with him, but he made the prayer too long for me. So I left him and prayed at the side of the Masjid. Then I went to feed my she-camel.'' The Messenger of Allah then said,

« أَفَتَّانٌ يَا مُعَاذُ؟ أَيْنَ أَنْتَ مِنْ
﴿ سَبِّحِ ٱسۡمَ رَبِّكَ ٱلۡأَعۡلَى ﴾
﴿ وَٱلشَّمۡسِ وَضُحَٮٰهَا ﴾
﴿ وَٱلۡفَجۡرِ ﴾
﴿ وَٱلَّيۡلِ إِذَا يَغۡشَىٰ ﴾

(Are you causing trouble Mu`adh Why don't you recite (`Glorify the Name of your Lord the Most High'), (`By the sun and its brightness'), (`By the dawn'), (and (`By the night as it envelops'))

﴿ بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ ﴾

In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful

﴿ وَٱلۡفَجۡرِ • وَلَيَالٍ عَشۡرٍ۬ • وَٱلشَّفۡعِ وَٱلۡوَتۡرِ • وَٱلَّيۡلِ إِذَا يَسۡرِ • هَلۡ فِى ذَٲلِكَ قَسَمٌ۬ لِّذِى حِجۡرٍ • أَلَمۡ تَرَ كَيۡفَ فَعَلَ رَبُّكَ بِعَادٍ • إِرَمَ ذَاتِ ٱلۡعِمَادِ • ٱلَّتِى لَمۡ يُخۡلَقۡ مِثۡلُهَا فِى ٱلۡبِلَـٰدِ • وَثَمُودَ ٱلَّذِينَ جَابُواْ ٱلصَّخۡرَ بِٱلۡوَادِ • وَفِرۡعَوۡنَ ذِى ٱلۡأَوۡتَادِ • ٱلَّذِينَ طَغَوۡاْ فِى ٱلۡبِلَـٰدِ • فَأَكۡثَرُواْ فِيہَا ٱلۡفَسَادَ • فَصَبَّ عَلَيۡهِمۡ رَبُّكَ سَوۡطَ عَذَابٍ • إِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَبِٱلۡمِرۡصَادِ ﴾

(1. By the dawn;) (2. And by the ten nights,) (3. And by the even and the odd.) (4. And by the night when it departs.) (5. Is there (not) in them sufficient proofs for men of understanding!) (6. Saw you not how your Lord dealt with `Ad) (7. Iram of the pillars,) (8. The like of which were not created in the land) (9. And Thamud, who hewed out rocks in the valley) (10. And Fir`awn with Al-Awtad) (11. Who did transgress beyond bounds in the lands.) (12. And made therein much mischief.) (13. So, your Lord poured on them different kinds of severe torment.) (14. Verily, your Lord is Ever Watchful.)

8
ٱلَّتِى لَمۡ يُخۡلَقۡ مِثۡلُهَا فِى ٱلۡبِلَـٰدِ
The likes of whom had never been created in the land?
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

Recitation of Surat Al-Fajr in the Prayer

An-Nasa'i recorded a narration from Jabir that Mu`adh prayed a prayer and a man came and joined him in the prayer. Mu`adh made the prayer long, so the man went and prayed (alone) at the side of the Masjid, and then left. When Mu`adh was informed of this he said, "(He is) a hypocrite.'' He (Mu`adh) then informed the Messenger of Allah of what happened. The Prophet then asked the young man (about it) and he replied, "O Messenger of Allah! I came to pray with him, but he made the prayer too long for me. So I left him and prayed at the side of the Masjid. Then I went to feed my she-camel.'' The Messenger of Allah then said,

« أَفَتَّانٌ يَا مُعَاذُ؟ أَيْنَ أَنْتَ مِنْ
﴿ سَبِّحِ ٱسۡمَ رَبِّكَ ٱلۡأَعۡلَى ﴾
﴿ وَٱلشَّمۡسِ وَضُحَٮٰهَا ﴾
﴿ وَٱلۡفَجۡرِ ﴾
﴿ وَٱلَّيۡلِ إِذَا يَغۡشَىٰ ﴾

(Are you causing trouble Mu`adh Why don't you recite (`Glorify the Name of your Lord the Most High'), (`By the sun and its brightness'), (`By the dawn'), (and (`By the night as it envelops'))

﴿ بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ ﴾

In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful

﴿ وَٱلۡفَجۡرِ • وَلَيَالٍ عَشۡرٍ۬ • وَٱلشَّفۡعِ وَٱلۡوَتۡرِ • وَٱلَّيۡلِ إِذَا يَسۡرِ • هَلۡ فِى ذَٲلِكَ قَسَمٌ۬ لِّذِى حِجۡرٍ • أَلَمۡ تَرَ كَيۡفَ فَعَلَ رَبُّكَ بِعَادٍ • إِرَمَ ذَاتِ ٱلۡعِمَادِ • ٱلَّتِى لَمۡ يُخۡلَقۡ مِثۡلُهَا فِى ٱلۡبِلَـٰدِ • وَثَمُودَ ٱلَّذِينَ جَابُواْ ٱلصَّخۡرَ بِٱلۡوَادِ • وَفِرۡعَوۡنَ ذِى ٱلۡأَوۡتَادِ • ٱلَّذِينَ طَغَوۡاْ فِى ٱلۡبِلَـٰدِ • فَأَكۡثَرُواْ فِيہَا ٱلۡفَسَادَ • فَصَبَّ عَلَيۡهِمۡ رَبُّكَ سَوۡطَ عَذَابٍ • إِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَبِٱلۡمِرۡصَادِ ﴾

(1. By the dawn;) (2. And by the ten nights,) (3. And by the even and the odd.) (4. And by the night when it departs.) (5. Is there (not) in them sufficient proofs for men of understanding!) (6. Saw you not how your Lord dealt with `Ad) (7. Iram of the pillars,) (8. The like of which were not created in the land) (9. And Thamud, who hewed out rocks in the valley) (10. And Fir`awn with Al-Awtad) (11. Who did transgress beyond bounds in the lands.) (12. And made therein much mischief.) (13. So, your Lord poured on them different kinds of severe torment.) (14. Verily, your Lord is Ever Watchful.)

9
وَثَمُودَ ٱلَّذِينَ جَابُواْٱلصَّخۡرَ بِٱلۡوَادِ
And [with] Thamūd, who carved out the rocks in the valley?
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

Recitation of Surat Al-Fajr in the Prayer

An-Nasa'i recorded a narration from Jabir that Mu`adh prayed a prayer and a man came and joined him in the prayer. Mu`adh made the prayer long, so the man went and prayed (alone) at the side of the Masjid, and then left. When Mu`adh was informed of this he said, "(He is) a hypocrite.'' He (Mu`adh) then informed the Messenger of Allah of what happened. The Prophet then asked the young man (about it) and he replied, "O Messenger of Allah! I came to pray with him, but he made the prayer too long for me. So I left him and prayed at the side of the Masjid. Then I went to feed my she-camel.'' The Messenger of Allah then said,

« أَفَتَّانٌ يَا مُعَاذُ؟ أَيْنَ أَنْتَ مِنْ
﴿ سَبِّحِ ٱسۡمَ رَبِّكَ ٱلۡأَعۡلَى ﴾
﴿ وَٱلشَّمۡسِ وَضُحَٮٰهَا ﴾
﴿ وَٱلۡفَجۡرِ ﴾
﴿ وَٱلَّيۡلِ إِذَا يَغۡشَىٰ ﴾

(Are you causing trouble Mu`adh Why don't you recite (`Glorify the Name of your Lord the Most High'), (`By the sun and its brightness'), (`By the dawn'), (and (`By the night as it envelops'))

﴿ بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ ﴾

In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful

﴿ وَٱلۡفَجۡرِ • وَلَيَالٍ عَشۡرٍ۬ • وَٱلشَّفۡعِ وَٱلۡوَتۡرِ • وَٱلَّيۡلِ إِذَا يَسۡرِ • هَلۡ فِى ذَٲلِكَ قَسَمٌ۬ لِّذِى حِجۡرٍ • أَلَمۡ تَرَ كَيۡفَ فَعَلَ رَبُّكَ بِعَادٍ • إِرَمَ ذَاتِ ٱلۡعِمَادِ • ٱلَّتِى لَمۡ يُخۡلَقۡ مِثۡلُهَا فِى ٱلۡبِلَـٰدِ • وَثَمُودَ ٱلَّذِينَ جَابُواْ ٱلصَّخۡرَ بِٱلۡوَادِ • وَفِرۡعَوۡنَ ذِى ٱلۡأَوۡتَادِ • ٱلَّذِينَ طَغَوۡاْ فِى ٱلۡبِلَـٰدِ • فَأَكۡثَرُواْ فِيہَا ٱلۡفَسَادَ • فَصَبَّ عَلَيۡهِمۡ رَبُّكَ سَوۡطَ عَذَابٍ • إِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَبِٱلۡمِرۡصَادِ ﴾

(1. By the dawn;) (2. And by the ten nights,) (3. And by the even and the odd.) (4. And by the night when it departs.) (5. Is there (not) in them sufficient proofs for men of understanding!) (6. Saw you not how your Lord dealt with `Ad) (7. Iram of the pillars,) (8. The like of which were not created in the land) (9. And Thamud, who hewed out rocks in the valley) (10. And Fir`awn with Al-Awtad) (11. Who did transgress beyond bounds in the lands.) (12. And made therein much mischief.) (13. So, your Lord poured on them different kinds of severe torment.) (14. Verily, your Lord is Ever Watchful.)

10
وَفِرۡعَوۡنَ ذِى ٱلۡأَوۡتَادِ
And [with] Pharaoh, owner of the stakes? –
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

Recitation of Surat Al-Fajr in the Prayer

An-Nasa'i recorded a narration from Jabir that Mu`adh prayed a prayer and a man came and joined him in the prayer. Mu`adh made the prayer long, so the man went and prayed (alone) at the side of the Masjid, and then left. When Mu`adh was informed of this he said, "(He is) a hypocrite.'' He (Mu`adh) then informed the Messenger of Allah of what happened. The Prophet then asked the young man (about it) and he replied, "O Messenger of Allah! I came to pray with him, but he made the prayer too long for me. So I left him and prayed at the side of the Masjid. Then I went to feed my she-camel.'' The Messenger of Allah then said,

« أَفَتَّانٌ يَا مُعَاذُ؟ أَيْنَ أَنْتَ مِنْ
﴿ سَبِّحِ ٱسۡمَ رَبِّكَ ٱلۡأَعۡلَى ﴾
﴿ وَٱلشَّمۡسِ وَضُحَٮٰهَا ﴾
﴿ وَٱلۡفَجۡرِ ﴾
﴿ وَٱلَّيۡلِ إِذَا يَغۡشَىٰ ﴾

(Are you causing trouble Mu`adh Why don't you recite (`Glorify the Name of your Lord the Most High'), (`By the sun and its brightness'), (`By the dawn'), (and (`By the night as it envelops'))

﴿ بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ ﴾

In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful

﴿ وَٱلۡفَجۡرِ • وَلَيَالٍ عَشۡرٍ۬ • وَٱلشَّفۡعِ وَٱلۡوَتۡرِ • وَٱلَّيۡلِ إِذَا يَسۡرِ • هَلۡ فِى ذَٲلِكَ قَسَمٌ۬ لِّذِى حِجۡرٍ • أَلَمۡ تَرَ كَيۡفَ فَعَلَ رَبُّكَ بِعَادٍ • إِرَمَ ذَاتِ ٱلۡعِمَادِ • ٱلَّتِى لَمۡ يُخۡلَقۡ مِثۡلُهَا فِى ٱلۡبِلَـٰدِ • وَثَمُودَ ٱلَّذِينَ جَابُواْ ٱلصَّخۡرَ بِٱلۡوَادِ • وَفِرۡعَوۡنَ ذِى ٱلۡأَوۡتَادِ • ٱلَّذِينَ طَغَوۡاْ فِى ٱلۡبِلَـٰدِ • فَأَكۡثَرُواْ فِيہَا ٱلۡفَسَادَ • فَصَبَّ عَلَيۡهِمۡ رَبُّكَ سَوۡطَ عَذَابٍ • إِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَبِٱلۡمِرۡصَادِ ﴾

(1. By the dawn;) (2. And by the ten nights,) (3. And by the even and the odd.) (4. And by the night when it departs.) (5. Is there (not) in them sufficient proofs for men of understanding!) (6. Saw you not how your Lord dealt with `Ad) (7. Iram of the pillars,) (8. The like of which were not created in the land) (9. And Thamud, who hewed out rocks in the valley) (10. And Fir`awn with Al-Awtad) (11. Who did transgress beyond bounds in the lands.) (12. And made therein much mischief.) (13. So, your Lord poured on them different kinds of severe torment.) (14. Verily, your Lord is Ever Watchful.)

11
ٱلَّذِينَ طَغَوۡاْ فِى ٱلۡبِلَـٰدِ
[All of] whom oppressed within the lands
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

Recitation of Surat Al-Fajr in the Prayer

An-Nasa'i recorded a narration from Jabir that Mu`adh prayed a prayer and a man came and joined him in the prayer. Mu`adh made the prayer long, so the man went and prayed (alone) at the side of the Masjid, and then left. When Mu`adh was informed of this he said, "(He is) a hypocrite.'' He (Mu`adh) then informed the Messenger of Allah of what happened. The Prophet then asked the young man (about it) and he replied, "O Messenger of Allah! I came to pray with him, but he made the prayer too long for me. So I left him and prayed at the side of the Masjid. Then I went to feed my she-camel.'' The Messenger of Allah then said,

« أَفَتَّانٌ يَا مُعَاذُ؟ أَيْنَ أَنْتَ مِنْ
﴿ سَبِّحِ ٱسۡمَ رَبِّكَ ٱلۡأَعۡلَى ﴾
﴿ وَٱلشَّمۡسِ وَضُحَٮٰهَا ﴾
﴿ وَٱلۡفَجۡرِ ﴾
﴿ وَٱلَّيۡلِ إِذَا يَغۡشَىٰ ﴾

(Are you causing trouble Mu`adh Why don't you recite (`Glorify the Name of your Lord the Most High'), (`By the sun and its brightness'), (`By the dawn'), (and (`By the night as it envelops'))

﴿ بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ ﴾

In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful

﴿ وَٱلۡفَجۡرِ • وَلَيَالٍ عَشۡرٍ۬ • وَٱلشَّفۡعِ وَٱلۡوَتۡرِ • وَٱلَّيۡلِ إِذَا يَسۡرِ • هَلۡ فِى ذَٲلِكَ قَسَمٌ۬ لِّذِى حِجۡرٍ • أَلَمۡ تَرَ كَيۡفَ فَعَلَ رَبُّكَ بِعَادٍ • إِرَمَ ذَاتِ ٱلۡعِمَادِ • ٱلَّتِى لَمۡ يُخۡلَقۡ مِثۡلُهَا فِى ٱلۡبِلَـٰدِ • وَثَمُودَ ٱلَّذِينَ جَابُواْ ٱلصَّخۡرَ بِٱلۡوَادِ • وَفِرۡعَوۡنَ ذِى ٱلۡأَوۡتَادِ • ٱلَّذِينَ طَغَوۡاْ فِى ٱلۡبِلَـٰدِ • فَأَكۡثَرُواْ فِيہَا ٱلۡفَسَادَ • فَصَبَّ عَلَيۡهِمۡ رَبُّكَ سَوۡطَ عَذَابٍ • إِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَبِٱلۡمِرۡصَادِ ﴾

(1. By the dawn;) (2. And by the ten nights,) (3. And by the even and the odd.) (4. And by the night when it departs.) (5. Is there (not) in them sufficient proofs for men of understanding!) (6. Saw you not how your Lord dealt with `Ad) (7. Iram of the pillars,) (8. The like of which were not created in the land) (9. And Thamud, who hewed out rocks in the valley) (10. And Fir`awn with Al-Awtad) (11. Who did transgress beyond bounds in the lands.) (12. And made therein much mischief.) (13. So, your Lord poured on them different kinds of severe torment.) (14. Verily, your Lord is Ever Watchful.)

12
فَأَكۡثَرُواْ فِيہَا ٱلۡفَسَادَ
And increased therein the corruption.
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

Recitation of Surat Al-Fajr in the Prayer

An-Nasa'i recorded a narration from Jabir that Mu`adh prayed a prayer and a man came and joined him in the prayer. Mu`adh made the prayer long, so the man went and prayed (alone) at the side of the Masjid, and then left. When Mu`adh was informed of this he said, "(He is) a hypocrite.'' He (Mu`adh) then informed the Messenger of Allah of what happened. The Prophet then asked the young man (about it) and he replied, "O Messenger of Allah! I came to pray with him, but he made the prayer too long for me. So I left him and prayed at the side of the Masjid. Then I went to feed my she-camel.'' The Messenger of Allah then said,

« أَفَتَّانٌ يَا مُعَاذُ؟ أَيْنَ أَنْتَ مِنْ
﴿ سَبِّحِ ٱسۡمَ رَبِّكَ ٱلۡأَعۡلَى ﴾
﴿ وَٱلشَّمۡسِ وَضُحَٮٰهَا ﴾
﴿ وَٱلۡفَجۡرِ ﴾
﴿ وَٱلَّيۡلِ إِذَا يَغۡشَىٰ ﴾

(Are you causing trouble Mu`adh Why don't you recite (`Glorify the Name of your Lord the Most High'), (`By the sun and its brightness'), (`By the dawn'), (and (`By the night as it envelops'))

﴿ بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ ﴾

In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful

﴿ وَٱلۡفَجۡرِ • وَلَيَالٍ عَشۡرٍ۬ • وَٱلشَّفۡعِ وَٱلۡوَتۡرِ • وَٱلَّيۡلِ إِذَا يَسۡرِ • هَلۡ فِى ذَٲلِكَ قَسَمٌ۬ لِّذِى حِجۡرٍ • أَلَمۡ تَرَ كَيۡفَ فَعَلَ رَبُّكَ بِعَادٍ • إِرَمَ ذَاتِ ٱلۡعِمَادِ • ٱلَّتِى لَمۡ يُخۡلَقۡ مِثۡلُهَا فِى ٱلۡبِلَـٰدِ • وَثَمُودَ ٱلَّذِينَ جَابُواْ ٱلصَّخۡرَ بِٱلۡوَادِ • وَفِرۡعَوۡنَ ذِى ٱلۡأَوۡتَادِ • ٱلَّذِينَ طَغَوۡاْ فِى ٱلۡبِلَـٰدِ • فَأَكۡثَرُواْ فِيہَا ٱلۡفَسَادَ • فَصَبَّ عَلَيۡهِمۡ رَبُّكَ سَوۡطَ عَذَابٍ • إِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَبِٱلۡمِرۡصَادِ ﴾

(1. By the dawn;) (2. And by the ten nights,) (3. And by the even and the odd.) (4. And by the night when it departs.) (5. Is there (not) in them sufficient proofs for men of understanding!) (6. Saw you not how your Lord dealt with `Ad) (7. Iram of the pillars,) (8. The like of which were not created in the land) (9. And Thamud, who hewed out rocks in the valley) (10. And Fir`awn with Al-Awtad) (11. Who did transgress beyond bounds in the lands.) (12. And made therein much mischief.) (13. So, your Lord poured on them different kinds of severe torment.) (14. Verily, your Lord is Ever Watchful.)

13
فَصَبَّ عَلَيۡهِمۡ رَبُّكَ سَوۡطَ عَذَابٍ
So your Lord poured upon them a scourge of punishment.
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

Recitation of Surat Al-Fajr in the Prayer

An-Nasa'i recorded a narration from Jabir that Mu`adh prayed a prayer and a man came and joined him in the prayer. Mu`adh made the prayer long, so the man went and prayed (alone) at the side of the Masjid, and then left. When Mu`adh was informed of this he said, "(He is) a hypocrite.'' He (Mu`adh) then informed the Messenger of Allah of what happened. The Prophet then asked the young man (about it) and he replied, "O Messenger of Allah! I came to pray with him, but he made the prayer too long for me. So I left him and prayed at the side of the Masjid. Then I went to feed my she-camel.'' The Messenger of Allah then said,

« أَفَتَّانٌ يَا مُعَاذُ؟ أَيْنَ أَنْتَ مِنْ
﴿ سَبِّحِ ٱسۡمَ رَبِّكَ ٱلۡأَعۡلَى ﴾
﴿ وَٱلشَّمۡسِ وَضُحَٮٰهَا ﴾
﴿ وَٱلۡفَجۡرِ ﴾
﴿ وَٱلَّيۡلِ إِذَا يَغۡشَىٰ ﴾

(Are you causing trouble Mu`adh Why don't you recite (`Glorify the Name of your Lord the Most High'), (`By the sun and its brightness'), (`By the dawn'), (and (`By the night as it envelops'))

﴿ بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ ﴾

In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful

﴿ وَٱلۡفَجۡرِ • وَلَيَالٍ عَشۡرٍ۬ • وَٱلشَّفۡعِ وَٱلۡوَتۡرِ • وَٱلَّيۡلِ إِذَا يَسۡرِ • هَلۡ فِى ذَٲلِكَ قَسَمٌ۬ لِّذِى حِجۡرٍ • أَلَمۡ تَرَ كَيۡفَ فَعَلَ رَبُّكَ بِعَادٍ • إِرَمَ ذَاتِ ٱلۡعِمَادِ • ٱلَّتِى لَمۡ يُخۡلَقۡ مِثۡلُهَا فِى ٱلۡبِلَـٰدِ • وَثَمُودَ ٱلَّذِينَ جَابُواْ ٱلصَّخۡرَ بِٱلۡوَادِ • وَفِرۡعَوۡنَ ذِى ٱلۡأَوۡتَادِ • ٱلَّذِينَ طَغَوۡاْ فِى ٱلۡبِلَـٰدِ • فَأَكۡثَرُواْ فِيہَا ٱلۡفَسَادَ • فَصَبَّ عَلَيۡهِمۡ رَبُّكَ سَوۡطَ عَذَابٍ • إِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَبِٱلۡمِرۡصَادِ ﴾

(1. By the dawn;) (2. And by the ten nights,) (3. And by the even and the odd.) (4. And by the night when it departs.) (5. Is there (not) in them sufficient proofs for men of understanding!) (6. Saw you not how your Lord dealt with `Ad) (7. Iram of the pillars,) (8. The like of which were not created in the land) (9. And Thamud, who hewed out rocks in the valley) (10. And Fir`awn with Al-Awtad) (11. Who did transgress beyond bounds in the lands.) (12. And made therein much mischief.) (13. So, your Lord poured on them different kinds of severe torment.) (14. Verily, your Lord is Ever Watchful.)

14
إِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَبِٱلۡمِرۡصَادِ
Indeed, your Lord is in observation.
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

Recitation of Surat Al-Fajr in the Prayer

An-Nasa'i recorded a narration from Jabir that Mu`adh prayed a prayer and a man came and joined him in the prayer. Mu`adh made the prayer long, so the man went and prayed (alone) at the side of the Masjid, and then left. When Mu`adh was informed of this he said, "(He is) a hypocrite.'' He (Mu`adh) then informed the Messenger of Allah of what happened. The Prophet then asked the young man (about it) and he replied, "O Messenger of Allah! I came to pray with him, but he made the prayer too long for me. So I left him and prayed at the side of the Masjid. Then I went to feed my she-camel.'' The Messenger of Allah then said,

« أَفَتَّانٌ يَا مُعَاذُ؟ أَيْنَ أَنْتَ مِنْ
﴿ سَبِّحِ ٱسۡمَ رَبِّكَ ٱلۡأَعۡلَى ﴾
﴿ وَٱلشَّمۡسِ وَضُحَٮٰهَا ﴾
﴿ وَٱلۡفَجۡرِ ﴾
﴿ وَٱلَّيۡلِ إِذَا يَغۡشَىٰ ﴾

(Are you causing trouble Mu`adh Why don't you recite (`Glorify the Name of your Lord the Most High'), (`By the sun and its brightness'), (`By the dawn'), (and (`By the night as it envelops'))

﴿ بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ ﴾

In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful

﴿ وَٱلۡفَجۡرِ • وَلَيَالٍ عَشۡرٍ۬ • وَٱلشَّفۡعِ وَٱلۡوَتۡرِ • وَٱلَّيۡلِ إِذَا يَسۡرِ • هَلۡ فِى ذَٲلِكَ قَسَمٌ۬ لِّذِى حِجۡرٍ • أَلَمۡ تَرَ كَيۡفَ فَعَلَ رَبُّكَ بِعَادٍ • إِرَمَ ذَاتِ ٱلۡعِمَادِ • ٱلَّتِى لَمۡ يُخۡلَقۡ مِثۡلُهَا فِى ٱلۡبِلَـٰدِ • وَثَمُودَ ٱلَّذِينَ جَابُواْ ٱلصَّخۡرَ بِٱلۡوَادِ • وَفِرۡعَوۡنَ ذِى ٱلۡأَوۡتَادِ • ٱلَّذِينَ طَغَوۡاْ فِى ٱلۡبِلَـٰدِ • فَأَكۡثَرُواْ فِيہَا ٱلۡفَسَادَ • فَصَبَّ عَلَيۡهِمۡ رَبُّكَ سَوۡطَ عَذَابٍ • إِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَبِٱلۡمِرۡصَادِ ﴾

(1. By the dawn;) (2. And by the ten nights,) (3. And by the even and the odd.) (4. And by the night when it departs.) (5. Is there (not) in them sufficient proofs for men of understanding!) (6. Saw you not how your Lord dealt with `Ad) (7. Iram of the pillars,) (8. The like of which were not created in the land) (9. And Thamud, who hewed out rocks in the valley) (10. And Fir`awn with Al-Awtad) (11. Who did transgress beyond bounds in the lands.) (12. And made therein much mischief.) (13. So, your Lord poured on them different kinds of severe torment.) (14. Verily, your Lord is Ever Watchful.)

15
فَأَمَّا ٱلۡإِنسَـٰنُ إِذَا مَا ٱبۡتَلَٮٰهُ رَبُّهُ ۥ فَأَكۡرَمَهُ ۥ وَنَعَّمَهُ ۥ فَيَقُولُ رَبِّىٓ أَكۡرَمَنِ
And as for man, when his Lord tries him and [thus] is generous to him and favors him, he says, "My Lord has honored me."
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

The Lord is Ever Watchful

Concerning Allah's statement,

﴿ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَبِٱلۡمِرۡصَادِ ﴾

(Verily, your Lord is Ever Watchful.) Ibn `Abbas said, "He hears and He sees.'' This means that He watches over His creation in that which they do, and He will reward them in this life and in the Hereafter based upon what each of them strove for. He will bring all of the creation before Him and He will judge them with justice. He will requit each of them with that which he deserves, for He is far removed from injustice and tyranny.

﴿ فَأَمَّا ٱلۡإِنسَـٰنُ إِذَا مَا ٱبۡتَلَٮٰهُ رَبُّهُ ۥ فَأَكۡرَمَهُ ۥ وَنَعَّمَهُ ۥ فَيَقُولُ رَبِّىٓ أَكۡرَمَنِ • وَأَمَّآ إِذَا مَا ٱبۡتَلَٮٰهُ فَقَدَرَ عَلَيۡهِ رِزۡقَهُ ۥ فَيَقُولُ رَبِّىٓ أَهَـٰنَنِ • كَلَّا‌ۖ بَل لَّا تُكۡرِمُونَ ٱلۡيَتِيمَ • وَلَا تَحَـٰٓضُّونَ عَلَىٰ طَعَامِ ٱلۡمِسۡكِينِ • وَتَأۡڪُلُونَ ٱلتُّرَاثَ أَڪۡلاً۬ لَّمًّ۬ا • وَتُحِبُّونَ ٱلۡمَالَ حُبًّ۬ا جَمًّ۬ا ﴾

(15. As for man, when his Lord tries him by giving him honor and bounties, then he says: "My Lord has honored me.'') (16. But when He tries him by straitening his means of life, he says: "My Lord has humiliated me!'') (17. But no! But you treat not the orphans with kindness and generosity!) (18. And urge not one another on the feeding of the Miskin!) (19. And you devour the Turath -- devouring with greed.) (20. And you love wealth with love Jamma.)

16
وَأَمَّآ إِذَا مَا ٱبۡتَلَٮٰهُ فَقَدَرَ عَلَيۡهِ رِزۡقَهُ ۥ فَيَقُولُ رَبِّىٓ أَهَـٰنَنِ
But when He tries him and restricts his provision, he says, "My Lord has humiliated me."
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

The Lord is Ever Watchful

Concerning Allah's statement,

﴿ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَبِٱلۡمِرۡصَادِ ﴾

(Verily, your Lord is Ever Watchful.) Ibn `Abbas said, "He hears and He sees.'' This means that He watches over His creation in that which they do, and He will reward them in this life and in the Hereafter based upon what each of them strove for. He will bring all of the creation before Him and He will judge them with justice. He will requit each of them with that which he deserves, for He is far removed from injustice and tyranny.

﴿ فَأَمَّا ٱلۡإِنسَـٰنُ إِذَا مَا ٱبۡتَلَٮٰهُ رَبُّهُ ۥ فَأَكۡرَمَهُ ۥ وَنَعَّمَهُ ۥ فَيَقُولُ رَبِّىٓ أَكۡرَمَنِ • وَأَمَّآ إِذَا مَا ٱبۡتَلَٮٰهُ فَقَدَرَ عَلَيۡهِ رِزۡقَهُ ۥ فَيَقُولُ رَبِّىٓ أَهَـٰنَنِ • كَلَّا‌ۖ بَل لَّا تُكۡرِمُونَ ٱلۡيَتِيمَ • وَلَا تَحَـٰٓضُّونَ عَلَىٰ طَعَامِ ٱلۡمِسۡكِينِ • وَتَأۡڪُلُونَ ٱلتُّرَاثَ أَڪۡلاً۬ لَّمًّ۬ا • وَتُحِبُّونَ ٱلۡمَالَ حُبًّ۬ا جَمًّ۬ا ﴾

(15. As for man, when his Lord tries him by giving him honor and bounties, then he says: "My Lord has honored me.'') (16. But when He tries him by straitening his means of life, he says: "My Lord has humiliated me!'') (17. But no! But you treat not the orphans with kindness and generosity!) (18. And urge not one another on the feeding of the Miskin!) (19. And you devour the Turath -- devouring with greed.) (20. And you love wealth with love Jamma.)

17
كَلَّا‌ۖ بَل لَّا تُكۡرِمُونَ ٱلۡيَتِيمَ
No! But you do not honor the orphan
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

The Lord is Ever Watchful

Concerning Allah's statement,

﴿ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَبِٱلۡمِرۡصَادِ ﴾

(Verily, your Lord is Ever Watchful.) Ibn `Abbas said, "He hears and He sees.'' This means that He watches over His creation in that which they do, and He will reward them in this life and in the Hereafter based upon what each of them strove for. He will bring all of the creation before Him and He will judge them with justice. He will requit each of them with that which he deserves, for He is far removed from injustice and tyranny.

﴿ فَأَمَّا ٱلۡإِنسَـٰنُ إِذَا مَا ٱبۡتَلَٮٰهُ رَبُّهُ ۥ فَأَكۡرَمَهُ ۥ وَنَعَّمَهُ ۥ فَيَقُولُ رَبِّىٓ أَكۡرَمَنِ • وَأَمَّآ إِذَا مَا ٱبۡتَلَٮٰهُ فَقَدَرَ عَلَيۡهِ رِزۡقَهُ ۥ فَيَقُولُ رَبِّىٓ أَهَـٰنَنِ • كَلَّا‌ۖ بَل لَّا تُكۡرِمُونَ ٱلۡيَتِيمَ • وَلَا تَحَـٰٓضُّونَ عَلَىٰ طَعَامِ ٱلۡمِسۡكِينِ • وَتَأۡڪُلُونَ ٱلتُّرَاثَ أَڪۡلاً۬ لَّمًّ۬ا • وَتُحِبُّونَ ٱلۡمَالَ حُبًّ۬ا جَمًّ۬ا ﴾

(15. As for man, when his Lord tries him by giving him honor and bounties, then he says: "My Lord has honored me.'') (16. But when He tries him by straitening his means of life, he says: "My Lord has humiliated me!'') (17. But no! But you treat not the orphans with kindness and generosity!) (18. And urge not one another on the feeding of the Miskin!) (19. And you devour the Turath -- devouring with greed.) (20. And you love wealth with love Jamma.)

18
وَلَا تَحَـٰٓضُّونَ عَلَىٰ طَعَامِ ٱلۡمِسۡكِينِ
And you do not encourage one another to feed the poor.
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

The Lord is Ever Watchful

Concerning Allah's statement,

﴿ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَبِٱلۡمِرۡصَادِ ﴾

(Verily, your Lord is Ever Watchful.) Ibn `Abbas said, "He hears and He sees.'' This means that He watches over His creation in that which they do, and He will reward them in this life and in the Hereafter based upon what each of them strove for. He will bring all of the creation before Him and He will judge them with justice. He will requit each of them with that which he deserves, for He is far removed from injustice and tyranny.

﴿ فَأَمَّا ٱلۡإِنسَـٰنُ إِذَا مَا ٱبۡتَلَٮٰهُ رَبُّهُ ۥ فَأَكۡرَمَهُ ۥ وَنَعَّمَهُ ۥ فَيَقُولُ رَبِّىٓ أَكۡرَمَنِ • وَأَمَّآ إِذَا مَا ٱبۡتَلَٮٰهُ فَقَدَرَ عَلَيۡهِ رِزۡقَهُ ۥ فَيَقُولُ رَبِّىٓ أَهَـٰنَنِ • كَلَّا‌ۖ بَل لَّا تُكۡرِمُونَ ٱلۡيَتِيمَ • وَلَا تَحَـٰٓضُّونَ عَلَىٰ طَعَامِ ٱلۡمِسۡكِينِ • وَتَأۡڪُلُونَ ٱلتُّرَاثَ أَڪۡلاً۬ لَّمًّ۬ا • وَتُحِبُّونَ ٱلۡمَالَ حُبًّ۬ا جَمًّ۬ا ﴾

(15. As for man, when his Lord tries him by giving him honor and bounties, then he says: "My Lord has honored me.'') (16. But when He tries him by straitening his means of life, he says: "My Lord has humiliated me!'') (17. But no! But you treat not the orphans with kindness and generosity!) (18. And urge not one another on the feeding of the Miskin!) (19. And you devour the Turath -- devouring with greed.) (20. And you love wealth with love Jamma.)

19
وَتَأۡڪُلُونَ ٱلتُّرَاثَ أَڪۡلاً۬ لَّمًّ۬ا
And you consume inheritance, devouring [it] altogether,
وَتَأۡڪُلُونَAnd you consumeٱلتُّرَاثَthe inheritance
أَڪۡلاً۬ لَّمًّ۬اdevouring altogether,
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

The Lord is Ever Watchful

Concerning Allah's statement,

﴿ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَبِٱلۡمِرۡصَادِ ﴾

(Verily, your Lord is Ever Watchful.) Ibn `Abbas said, "He hears and He sees.'' This means that He watches over His creation in that which they do, and He will reward them in this life and in the Hereafter based upon what each of them strove for. He will bring all of the creation before Him and He will judge them with justice. He will requit each of them with that which he deserves, for He is far removed from injustice and tyranny.

﴿ فَأَمَّا ٱلۡإِنسَـٰنُ إِذَا مَا ٱبۡتَلَٮٰهُ رَبُّهُ ۥ فَأَكۡرَمَهُ ۥ وَنَعَّمَهُ ۥ فَيَقُولُ رَبِّىٓ أَكۡرَمَنِ • وَأَمَّآ إِذَا مَا ٱبۡتَلَٮٰهُ فَقَدَرَ عَلَيۡهِ رِزۡقَهُ ۥ فَيَقُولُ رَبِّىٓ أَهَـٰنَنِ • كَلَّا‌ۖ بَل لَّا تُكۡرِمُونَ ٱلۡيَتِيمَ • وَلَا تَحَـٰٓضُّونَ عَلَىٰ طَعَامِ ٱلۡمِسۡكِينِ • وَتَأۡڪُلُونَ ٱلتُّرَاثَ أَڪۡلاً۬ لَّمًّ۬ا • وَتُحِبُّونَ ٱلۡمَالَ حُبًّ۬ا جَمًّ۬ا ﴾

(15. As for man, when his Lord tries him by giving him honor and bounties, then he says: "My Lord has honored me.'') (16. But when He tries him by straitening his means of life, he says: "My Lord has humiliated me!'') (17. But no! But you treat not the orphans with kindness and generosity!) (18. And urge not one another on the feeding of the Miskin!) (19. And you devour the Turath -- devouring with greed.) (20. And you love wealth with love Jamma.)

20
وَتُحِبُّونَ ٱلۡمَالَ حُبًّ۬ا جَمًّ۬ا
And you love wealth with immense love.
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

The Lord is Ever Watchful

Concerning Allah's statement,

﴿ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَبِٱلۡمِرۡصَادِ ﴾

(Verily, your Lord is Ever Watchful.) Ibn `Abbas said, "He hears and He sees.'' This means that He watches over His creation in that which they do, and He will reward them in this life and in the Hereafter based upon what each of them strove for. He will bring all of the creation before Him and He will judge them with justice. He will requit each of them with that which he deserves, for He is far removed from injustice and tyranny.

﴿ فَأَمَّا ٱلۡإِنسَـٰنُ إِذَا مَا ٱبۡتَلَٮٰهُ رَبُّهُ ۥ فَأَكۡرَمَهُ ۥ وَنَعَّمَهُ ۥ فَيَقُولُ رَبِّىٓ أَكۡرَمَنِ • وَأَمَّآ إِذَا مَا ٱبۡتَلَٮٰهُ فَقَدَرَ عَلَيۡهِ رِزۡقَهُ ۥ فَيَقُولُ رَبِّىٓ أَهَـٰنَنِ • كَلَّا‌ۖ بَل لَّا تُكۡرِمُونَ ٱلۡيَتِيمَ • وَلَا تَحَـٰٓضُّونَ عَلَىٰ طَعَامِ ٱلۡمِسۡكِينِ • وَتَأۡڪُلُونَ ٱلتُّرَاثَ أَڪۡلاً۬ لَّمًّ۬ا • وَتُحِبُّونَ ٱلۡمَالَ حُبًّ۬ا جَمًّ۬ا ﴾

(15. As for man, when his Lord tries him by giving him honor and bounties, then he says: "My Lord has honored me.'') (16. But when He tries him by straitening his means of life, he says: "My Lord has humiliated me!'') (17. But no! But you treat not the orphans with kindness and generosity!) (18. And urge not one another on the feeding of the Miskin!) (19. And you devour the Turath -- devouring with greed.) (20. And you love wealth with love Jamma.)

21
كَلَّآ إِذَا دُكَّتِ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ دَكًّ۬ا دَكًّ۬ا
No! When the earth has been leveled – pounded and crushed –
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

From the Evil that the Servant does regarding Wealth

Allah said,

﴿ بَل لَّا تُكۡرِمُونَ ٱلۡيَتِيمَ ﴾

(But you treat not the orphans with kindness and generosity!) This contains the command to honor him (the orphan). Abu Dawud recorded from Sahl bin Sa`id that the Messenger of Allah said,

« أَنَا وَكَافِلُ الْيَتِيمِ كَهَاتَيْنِ فِي الْجَنَّة »

(The guardian of the orphan and I will be like these two in Paradise.) And he put his two fingers together - the middle finger and the index finger.

﴿ وَلَا تَحَـٰٓضُّونَ عَلَىٰ طَعَامِ ٱلۡمِسۡكِينِ ﴾

(And urge not one another on the feeding of the Miskin!) meaning, they do not command that the poor and the needy be treated with kindness, nor do they encourage each other to do so.

﴿ وَتَأۡڪُلُونَ ٱلتُّرَاثَ ﴾

(And you devour the Turath) meaning, the inheritance.

﴿ أَڪۡلاً۬ لَّمًّ۬ا ﴾

(devouring with greed.) meaning, however they can get it, whether lawful or forbidden.

﴿ وَتُحِبُّونَ ٱلۡمَالَ حُبًّ۬ا جَمًّ۬ا ﴾

(And you love wealth with love Jamma.) meaning, in abundance. This increases some of them in their wickedness.

﴿ كَلَّآ إِذَا دُكَّتِ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ دَكًّ۬ا دَكًّ۬ا • وَجَآءَ رَبُّكَ وَٱلۡمَلَكُ صَفًّ۬ا صَفًّ۬ا • وَجِاْىٓءَ يَوۡمَٮِٕذِۭ بِجَهَنَّمَ‌ۚ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ يَتَذَڪَّرُ ٱلۡإِنسَـٰنُ وَأَنَّىٰ لَهُ ٱلذِّكۡرَىٰ • يَقُولُ يَـٰلَيۡتَنِى قَدَّمۡتُ لِحَيَاتِى • فَيَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لَّا يُعَذِّبُ عَذَابَهُ ۥۤ أَحَدٌ۬ • وَلَا يُوثِقُ وَثَاقَهُ ۥۤ أَحَدٌ۬ • يَـٰٓأَيَّتُہَا ٱلنَّفۡسُ ٱلۡمُطۡمَٮِٕنَّةُ • ٱرۡجِعِىٓ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكِ رَاضِيَةً۬ مَّرۡضِيَّةً۬ • فَٱدۡخُلِى فِى عِبَـٰدِى • وَٱدۡخُلِى جَنَّتِى ﴾

(21. Nay! When the earth is flatened, Dakkan Dakka.) (22. And your Lord comes with the angels in rows.) (23. And Hell will be brought near that Day. On that Day will man remember, but how will that remembrance avail him) (24. He will say: "Alas! Would that I had sent forth for my life!'') (25. So on that Day none will punish as He will punish.) (26. And none will bind as He will bind.) (27. "O tranquil soul!'') (28. "Come back to your Lord, -- well-pleased and well-pleasing!'') (29. "Enter then among My servants,'') (30. "And enter My Paradise!'')

22
وَجَآءَ رَبُّكَ وَٱلۡمَلَكُ صَفًّ۬ا صَفًّ۬ا
And your Lord has come and the angels, rank upon rank,
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

From the Evil that the Servant does regarding Wealth

Allah said,

﴿ بَل لَّا تُكۡرِمُونَ ٱلۡيَتِيمَ ﴾

(But you treat not the orphans with kindness and generosity!) This contains the command to honor him (the orphan). Abu Dawud recorded from Sahl bin Sa`id that the Messenger of Allah said,

« أَنَا وَكَافِلُ الْيَتِيمِ كَهَاتَيْنِ فِي الْجَنَّة »

(The guardian of the orphan and I will be like these two in Paradise.) And he put his two fingers together - the middle finger and the index finger.

﴿ وَلَا تَحَـٰٓضُّونَ عَلَىٰ طَعَامِ ٱلۡمِسۡكِينِ ﴾

(And urge not one another on the feeding of the Miskin!) meaning, they do not command that the poor and the needy be treated with kindness, nor do they encourage each other to do so.

﴿ وَتَأۡڪُلُونَ ٱلتُّرَاثَ ﴾

(And you devour the Turath) meaning, the inheritance.

﴿ أَڪۡلاً۬ لَّمًّ۬ا ﴾

(devouring with greed.) meaning, however they can get it, whether lawful or forbidden.

﴿ وَتُحِبُّونَ ٱلۡمَالَ حُبًّ۬ا جَمًّ۬ا ﴾

(And you love wealth with love Jamma.) meaning, in abundance. This increases some of them in their wickedness.

﴿ كَلَّآ إِذَا دُكَّتِ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ دَكًّ۬ا دَكًّ۬ا • وَجَآءَ رَبُّكَ وَٱلۡمَلَكُ صَفًّ۬ا صَفًّ۬ا • وَجِاْىٓءَ يَوۡمَٮِٕذِۭ بِجَهَنَّمَ‌ۚ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ يَتَذَڪَّرُ ٱلۡإِنسَـٰنُ وَأَنَّىٰ لَهُ ٱلذِّكۡرَىٰ • يَقُولُ يَـٰلَيۡتَنِى قَدَّمۡتُ لِحَيَاتِى • فَيَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لَّا يُعَذِّبُ عَذَابَهُ ۥۤ أَحَدٌ۬ • وَلَا يُوثِقُ وَثَاقَهُ ۥۤ أَحَدٌ۬ • يَـٰٓأَيَّتُہَا ٱلنَّفۡسُ ٱلۡمُطۡمَٮِٕنَّةُ • ٱرۡجِعِىٓ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكِ رَاضِيَةً۬ مَّرۡضِيَّةً۬ • فَٱدۡخُلِى فِى عِبَـٰدِى • وَٱدۡخُلِى جَنَّتِى ﴾

(21. Nay! When the earth is flatened, Dakkan Dakka.) (22. And your Lord comes with the angels in rows.) (23. And Hell will be brought near that Day. On that Day will man remember, but how will that remembrance avail him) (24. He will say: "Alas! Would that I had sent forth for my life!'') (25. So on that Day none will punish as He will punish.) (26. And none will bind as He will bind.) (27. "O tranquil soul!'') (28. "Come back to your Lord, -- well-pleased and well-pleasing!'') (29. "Enter then among My servants,'') (30. "And enter My Paradise!'')

23
وَجِاْىٓءَ يَوۡمَٮِٕذِۭ بِجَهَنَّمَ‌ۚ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ يَتَذَڪَّرُ ٱلۡإِنسَـٰنُ وَأَنَّىٰ لَهُ ٱلذِّكۡرَى
And brought [within view], that Day, is Hell – that Day, man will remember, but what good to him will be the remembrance?
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

From the Evil that the Servant does regarding Wealth

Allah said,

﴿ بَل لَّا تُكۡرِمُونَ ٱلۡيَتِيمَ ﴾

(But you treat not the orphans with kindness and generosity!) This contains the command to honor him (the orphan). Abu Dawud recorded from Sahl bin Sa`id that the Messenger of Allah said,

« أَنَا وَكَافِلُ الْيَتِيمِ كَهَاتَيْنِ فِي الْجَنَّة »

(The guardian of the orphan and I will be like these two in Paradise.) And he put his two fingers together - the middle finger and the index finger.

﴿ وَلَا تَحَـٰٓضُّونَ عَلَىٰ طَعَامِ ٱلۡمِسۡكِينِ ﴾

(And urge not one another on the feeding of the Miskin!) meaning, they do not command that the poor and the needy be treated with kindness, nor do they encourage each other to do so.

﴿ وَتَأۡڪُلُونَ ٱلتُّرَاثَ ﴾

(And you devour the Turath) meaning, the inheritance.

﴿ أَڪۡلاً۬ لَّمًّ۬ا ﴾

(devouring with greed.) meaning, however they can get it, whether lawful or forbidden.

﴿ وَتُحِبُّونَ ٱلۡمَالَ حُبًّ۬ا جَمًّ۬ا ﴾

(And you love wealth with love Jamma.) meaning, in abundance. This increases some of them in their wickedness.

﴿ كَلَّآ إِذَا دُكَّتِ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ دَكًّ۬ا دَكًّ۬ا • وَجَآءَ رَبُّكَ وَٱلۡمَلَكُ صَفًّ۬ا صَفًّ۬ا • وَجِاْىٓءَ يَوۡمَٮِٕذِۭ بِجَهَنَّمَ‌ۚ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ يَتَذَڪَّرُ ٱلۡإِنسَـٰنُ وَأَنَّىٰ لَهُ ٱلذِّكۡرَىٰ • يَقُولُ يَـٰلَيۡتَنِى قَدَّمۡتُ لِحَيَاتِى • فَيَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لَّا يُعَذِّبُ عَذَابَهُ ۥۤ أَحَدٌ۬ • وَلَا يُوثِقُ وَثَاقَهُ ۥۤ أَحَدٌ۬ • يَـٰٓأَيَّتُہَا ٱلنَّفۡسُ ٱلۡمُطۡمَٮِٕنَّةُ • ٱرۡجِعِىٓ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكِ رَاضِيَةً۬ مَّرۡضِيَّةً۬ • فَٱدۡخُلِى فِى عِبَـٰدِى • وَٱدۡخُلِى جَنَّتِى ﴾

(21. Nay! When the earth is flatened, Dakkan Dakka.) (22. And your Lord comes with the angels in rows.) (23. And Hell will be brought near that Day. On that Day will man remember, but how will that remembrance avail him) (24. He will say: "Alas! Would that I had sent forth for my life!'') (25. So on that Day none will punish as He will punish.) (26. And none will bind as He will bind.) (27. "O tranquil soul!'') (28. "Come back to your Lord, -- well-pleased and well-pleasing!'') (29. "Enter then among My servants,'') (30. "And enter My Paradise!'')

24
يَقُولُ يَـٰلَيۡتَنِى قَدَّمۡتُ لِحَيَاتِى
He will say, "Oh, I wish I had sent ahead [some good] for my life."
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

From the Evil that the Servant does regarding Wealth

Allah said,

﴿ بَل لَّا تُكۡرِمُونَ ٱلۡيَتِيمَ ﴾

(But you treat not the orphans with kindness and generosity!) This contains the command to honor him (the orphan). Abu Dawud recorded from Sahl bin Sa`id that the Messenger of Allah said,

« أَنَا وَكَافِلُ الْيَتِيمِ كَهَاتَيْنِ فِي الْجَنَّة »

(The guardian of the orphan and I will be like these two in Paradise.) And he put his two fingers together - the middle finger and the index finger.

﴿ وَلَا تَحَـٰٓضُّونَ عَلَىٰ طَعَامِ ٱلۡمِسۡكِينِ ﴾

(And urge not one another on the feeding of the Miskin!) meaning, they do not command that the poor and the needy be treated with kindness, nor do they encourage each other to do so.

﴿ وَتَأۡڪُلُونَ ٱلتُّرَاثَ ﴾

(And you devour the Turath) meaning, the inheritance.

﴿ أَڪۡلاً۬ لَّمًّ۬ا ﴾

(devouring with greed.) meaning, however they can get it, whether lawful or forbidden.

﴿ وَتُحِبُّونَ ٱلۡمَالَ حُبًّ۬ا جَمًّ۬ا ﴾

(And you love wealth with love Jamma.) meaning, in abundance. This increases some of them in their wickedness.

﴿ كَلَّآ إِذَا دُكَّتِ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ دَكًّ۬ا دَكًّ۬ا • وَجَآءَ رَبُّكَ وَٱلۡمَلَكُ صَفًّ۬ا صَفًّ۬ا • وَجِاْىٓءَ يَوۡمَٮِٕذِۭ بِجَهَنَّمَ‌ۚ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ يَتَذَڪَّرُ ٱلۡإِنسَـٰنُ وَأَنَّىٰ لَهُ ٱلذِّكۡرَىٰ • يَقُولُ يَـٰلَيۡتَنِى قَدَّمۡتُ لِحَيَاتِى • فَيَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لَّا يُعَذِّبُ عَذَابَهُ ۥۤ أَحَدٌ۬ • وَلَا يُوثِقُ وَثَاقَهُ ۥۤ أَحَدٌ۬ • يَـٰٓأَيَّتُہَا ٱلنَّفۡسُ ٱلۡمُطۡمَٮِٕنَّةُ • ٱرۡجِعِىٓ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكِ رَاضِيَةً۬ مَّرۡضِيَّةً۬ • فَٱدۡخُلِى فِى عِبَـٰدِى • وَٱدۡخُلِى جَنَّتِى ﴾

(21. Nay! When the earth is flatened, Dakkan Dakka.) (22. And your Lord comes with the angels in rows.) (23. And Hell will be brought near that Day. On that Day will man remember, but how will that remembrance avail him) (24. He will say: "Alas! Would that I had sent forth for my life!'') (25. So on that Day none will punish as He will punish.) (26. And none will bind as He will bind.) (27. "O tranquil soul!'') (28. "Come back to your Lord, -- well-pleased and well-pleasing!'') (29. "Enter then among My servants,'') (30. "And enter My Paradise!'')

25
فَيَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لَّا يُعَذِّبُ عَذَابَهُ ۥۤ أَحَدٌ۬
So on that Day, none will punish [as severely] as His punishment,
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

From the Evil that the Servant does regarding Wealth

Allah said,

﴿ بَل لَّا تُكۡرِمُونَ ٱلۡيَتِيمَ ﴾

(But you treat not the orphans with kindness and generosity!) This contains the command to honor him (the orphan). Abu Dawud recorded from Sahl bin Sa`id that the Messenger of Allah said,

« أَنَا وَكَافِلُ الْيَتِيمِ كَهَاتَيْنِ فِي الْجَنَّة »

(The guardian of the orphan and I will be like these two in Paradise.) And he put his two fingers together - the middle finger and the index finger.

﴿ وَلَا تَحَـٰٓضُّونَ عَلَىٰ طَعَامِ ٱلۡمِسۡكِينِ ﴾

(And urge not one another on the feeding of the Miskin!) meaning, they do not command that the poor and the needy be treated with kindness, nor do they encourage each other to do so.

﴿ وَتَأۡڪُلُونَ ٱلتُّرَاثَ ﴾

(And you devour the Turath) meaning, the inheritance.

﴿ أَڪۡلاً۬ لَّمًّ۬ا ﴾

(devouring with greed.) meaning, however they can get it, whether lawful or forbidden.

﴿ وَتُحِبُّونَ ٱلۡمَالَ حُبًّ۬ا جَمًّ۬ا ﴾

(And you love wealth with love Jamma.) meaning, in abundance. This increases some of them in their wickedness.

﴿ كَلَّآ إِذَا دُكَّتِ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ دَكًّ۬ا دَكًّ۬ا • وَجَآءَ رَبُّكَ وَٱلۡمَلَكُ صَفًّ۬ا صَفًّ۬ا • وَجِاْىٓءَ يَوۡمَٮِٕذِۭ بِجَهَنَّمَ‌ۚ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ يَتَذَڪَّرُ ٱلۡإِنسَـٰنُ وَأَنَّىٰ لَهُ ٱلذِّكۡرَىٰ • يَقُولُ يَـٰلَيۡتَنِى قَدَّمۡتُ لِحَيَاتِى • فَيَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لَّا يُعَذِّبُ عَذَابَهُ ۥۤ أَحَدٌ۬ • وَلَا يُوثِقُ وَثَاقَهُ ۥۤ أَحَدٌ۬ • يَـٰٓأَيَّتُہَا ٱلنَّفۡسُ ٱلۡمُطۡمَٮِٕنَّةُ • ٱرۡجِعِىٓ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكِ رَاضِيَةً۬ مَّرۡضِيَّةً۬ • فَٱدۡخُلِى فِى عِبَـٰدِى • وَٱدۡخُلِى جَنَّتِى ﴾

(21. Nay! When the earth is flatened, Dakkan Dakka.) (22. And your Lord comes with the angels in rows.) (23. And Hell will be brought near that Day. On that Day will man remember, but how will that remembrance avail him) (24. He will say: "Alas! Would that I had sent forth for my life!'') (25. So on that Day none will punish as He will punish.) (26. And none will bind as He will bind.) (27. "O tranquil soul!'') (28. "Come back to your Lord, -- well-pleased and well-pleasing!'') (29. "Enter then among My servants,'') (30. "And enter My Paradise!'')

26
وَلَا يُوثِقُ وَثَاقَهُ ۥۤ أَحَدٌ۬
And none will bind [as severely] as His binding [of the evildoers].
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

From the Evil that the Servant does regarding Wealth

Allah said,

﴿ بَل لَّا تُكۡرِمُونَ ٱلۡيَتِيمَ ﴾

(But you treat not the orphans with kindness and generosity!) This contains the command to honor him (the orphan). Abu Dawud recorded from Sahl bin Sa`id that the Messenger of Allah said,

« أَنَا وَكَافِلُ الْيَتِيمِ كَهَاتَيْنِ فِي الْجَنَّة »

(The guardian of the orphan and I will be like these two in Paradise.) And he put his two fingers together - the middle finger and the index finger.

﴿ وَلَا تَحَـٰٓضُّونَ عَلَىٰ طَعَامِ ٱلۡمِسۡكِينِ ﴾

(And urge not one another on the feeding of the Miskin!) meaning, they do not command that the poor and the needy be treated with kindness, nor do they encourage each other to do so.

﴿ وَتَأۡڪُلُونَ ٱلتُّرَاثَ ﴾

(And you devour the Turath) meaning, the inheritance.

﴿ أَڪۡلاً۬ لَّمًّ۬ا ﴾

(devouring with greed.) meaning, however they can get it, whether lawful or forbidden.

﴿ وَتُحِبُّونَ ٱلۡمَالَ حُبًّ۬ا جَمًّ۬ا ﴾

(And you love wealth with love Jamma.) meaning, in abundance. This increases some of them in their wickedness.

﴿ كَلَّآ إِذَا دُكَّتِ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ دَكًّ۬ا دَكًّ۬ا • وَجَآءَ رَبُّكَ وَٱلۡمَلَكُ صَفًّ۬ا صَفًّ۬ا • وَجِاْىٓءَ يَوۡمَٮِٕذِۭ بِجَهَنَّمَ‌ۚ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ يَتَذَڪَّرُ ٱلۡإِنسَـٰنُ وَأَنَّىٰ لَهُ ٱلذِّكۡرَىٰ • يَقُولُ يَـٰلَيۡتَنِى قَدَّمۡتُ لِحَيَاتِى • فَيَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لَّا يُعَذِّبُ عَذَابَهُ ۥۤ أَحَدٌ۬ • وَلَا يُوثِقُ وَثَاقَهُ ۥۤ أَحَدٌ۬ • يَـٰٓأَيَّتُہَا ٱلنَّفۡسُ ٱلۡمُطۡمَٮِٕنَّةُ • ٱرۡجِعِىٓ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكِ رَاضِيَةً۬ مَّرۡضِيَّةً۬ • فَٱدۡخُلِى فِى عِبَـٰدِى • وَٱدۡخُلِى جَنَّتِى ﴾

(21. Nay! When the earth is flatened, Dakkan Dakka.) (22. And your Lord comes with the angels in rows.) (23. And Hell will be brought near that Day. On that Day will man remember, but how will that remembrance avail him) (24. He will say: "Alas! Would that I had sent forth for my life!'') (25. So on that Day none will punish as He will punish.) (26. And none will bind as He will bind.) (27. "O tranquil soul!'') (28. "Come back to your Lord, -- well-pleased and well-pleasing!'') (29. "Enter then among My servants,'') (30. "And enter My Paradise!'')

27
يَـٰٓأَيَّتُہَا ٱلنَّفۡسُ ٱلۡمُطۡمَٮِٕنَّةُ
[To the righteous it will be said], "O reassured soul,
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

From the Evil that the Servant does regarding Wealth

Allah said,

﴿ بَل لَّا تُكۡرِمُونَ ٱلۡيَتِيمَ ﴾

(But you treat not the orphans with kindness and generosity!) This contains the command to honor him (the orphan). Abu Dawud recorded from Sahl bin Sa`id that the Messenger of Allah said,

« أَنَا وَكَافِلُ الْيَتِيمِ كَهَاتَيْنِ فِي الْجَنَّة »

(The guardian of the orphan and I will be like these two in Paradise.) And he put his two fingers together - the middle finger and the index finger.

﴿ وَلَا تَحَـٰٓضُّونَ عَلَىٰ طَعَامِ ٱلۡمِسۡكِينِ ﴾

(And urge not one another on the feeding of the Miskin!) meaning, they do not command that the poor and the needy be treated with kindness, nor do they encourage each other to do so.

﴿ وَتَأۡڪُلُونَ ٱلتُّرَاثَ ﴾

(And you devour the Turath) meaning, the inheritance.

﴿ أَڪۡلاً۬ لَّمًّ۬ا ﴾

(devouring with greed.) meaning, however they can get it, whether lawful or forbidden.

﴿ وَتُحِبُّونَ ٱلۡمَالَ حُبًّ۬ا جَمًّ۬ا ﴾

(And you love wealth with love Jamma.) meaning, in abundance. This increases some of them in their wickedness.

﴿ كَلَّآ إِذَا دُكَّتِ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ دَكًّ۬ا دَكًّ۬ا • وَجَآءَ رَبُّكَ وَٱلۡمَلَكُ صَفًّ۬ا صَفًّ۬ا • وَجِاْىٓءَ يَوۡمَٮِٕذِۭ بِجَهَنَّمَ‌ۚ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ يَتَذَڪَّرُ ٱلۡإِنسَـٰنُ وَأَنَّىٰ لَهُ ٱلذِّكۡرَىٰ • يَقُولُ يَـٰلَيۡتَنِى قَدَّمۡتُ لِحَيَاتِى • فَيَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لَّا يُعَذِّبُ عَذَابَهُ ۥۤ أَحَدٌ۬ • وَلَا يُوثِقُ وَثَاقَهُ ۥۤ أَحَدٌ۬ • يَـٰٓأَيَّتُہَا ٱلنَّفۡسُ ٱلۡمُطۡمَٮِٕنَّةُ • ٱرۡجِعِىٓ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكِ رَاضِيَةً۬ مَّرۡضِيَّةً۬ • فَٱدۡخُلِى فِى عِبَـٰدِى • وَٱدۡخُلِى جَنَّتِى ﴾

(21. Nay! When the earth is flatened, Dakkan Dakka.) (22. And your Lord comes with the angels in rows.) (23. And Hell will be brought near that Day. On that Day will man remember, but how will that remembrance avail him) (24. He will say: "Alas! Would that I had sent forth for my life!'') (25. So on that Day none will punish as He will punish.) (26. And none will bind as He will bind.) (27. "O tranquil soul!'') (28. "Come back to your Lord, -- well-pleased and well-pleasing!'') (29. "Enter then among My servants,'') (30. "And enter My Paradise!'')

28
ٱرۡجِعِىٓ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكِ رَاضِيَةً۬ مَّرۡضِيَّةً۬
Return to your Lord, well-pleased and pleasing [to Him],
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

From the Evil that the Servant does regarding Wealth

Allah said,

﴿ بَل لَّا تُكۡرِمُونَ ٱلۡيَتِيمَ ﴾

(But you treat not the orphans with kindness and generosity!) This contains the command to honor him (the orphan). Abu Dawud recorded from Sahl bin Sa`id that the Messenger of Allah said,

« أَنَا وَكَافِلُ الْيَتِيمِ كَهَاتَيْنِ فِي الْجَنَّة »

(The guardian of the orphan and I will be like these two in Paradise.) And he put his two fingers together - the middle finger and the index finger.

﴿ وَلَا تَحَـٰٓضُّونَ عَلَىٰ طَعَامِ ٱلۡمِسۡكِينِ ﴾

(And urge not one another on the feeding of the Miskin!) meaning, they do not command that the poor and the needy be treated with kindness, nor do they encourage each other to do so.

﴿ وَتَأۡڪُلُونَ ٱلتُّرَاثَ ﴾

(And you devour the Turath) meaning, the inheritance.

﴿ أَڪۡلاً۬ لَّمًّ۬ا ﴾

(devouring with greed.) meaning, however they can get it, whether lawful or forbidden.

﴿ وَتُحِبُّونَ ٱلۡمَالَ حُبًّ۬ا جَمًّ۬ا ﴾

(And you love wealth with love Jamma.) meaning, in abundance. This increases some of them in their wickedness.

﴿ كَلَّآ إِذَا دُكَّتِ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ دَكًّ۬ا دَكًّ۬ا • وَجَآءَ رَبُّكَ وَٱلۡمَلَكُ صَفًّ۬ا صَفًّ۬ا • وَجِاْىٓءَ يَوۡمَٮِٕذِۭ بِجَهَنَّمَ‌ۚ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ يَتَذَڪَّرُ ٱلۡإِنسَـٰنُ وَأَنَّىٰ لَهُ ٱلذِّكۡرَىٰ • يَقُولُ يَـٰلَيۡتَنِى قَدَّمۡتُ لِحَيَاتِى • فَيَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لَّا يُعَذِّبُ عَذَابَهُ ۥۤ أَحَدٌ۬ • وَلَا يُوثِقُ وَثَاقَهُ ۥۤ أَحَدٌ۬ • يَـٰٓأَيَّتُہَا ٱلنَّفۡسُ ٱلۡمُطۡمَٮِٕنَّةُ • ٱرۡجِعِىٓ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكِ رَاضِيَةً۬ مَّرۡضِيَّةً۬ • فَٱدۡخُلِى فِى عِبَـٰدِى • وَٱدۡخُلِى جَنَّتِى ﴾

(21. Nay! When the earth is flatened, Dakkan Dakka.) (22. And your Lord comes with the angels in rows.) (23. And Hell will be brought near that Day. On that Day will man remember, but how will that remembrance avail him) (24. He will say: "Alas! Would that I had sent forth for my life!'') (25. So on that Day none will punish as He will punish.) (26. And none will bind as He will bind.) (27. "O tranquil soul!'') (28. "Come back to your Lord, -- well-pleased and well-pleasing!'') (29. "Enter then among My servants,'') (30. "And enter My Paradise!'')

29
فَٱدۡخُلِى فِى عِبَـٰدِى
And enter among My [righteous] servants
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

From the Evil that the Servant does regarding Wealth

Allah said,

﴿ بَل لَّا تُكۡرِمُونَ ٱلۡيَتِيمَ ﴾

(But you treat not the orphans with kindness and generosity!) This contains the command to honor him (the orphan). Abu Dawud recorded from Sahl bin Sa`id that the Messenger of Allah said,

« أَنَا وَكَافِلُ الْيَتِيمِ كَهَاتَيْنِ فِي الْجَنَّة »

(The guardian of the orphan and I will be like these two in Paradise.) And he put his two fingers together - the middle finger and the index finger.

﴿ وَلَا تَحَـٰٓضُّونَ عَلَىٰ طَعَامِ ٱلۡمِسۡكِينِ ﴾

(And urge not one another on the feeding of the Miskin!) meaning, they do not command that the poor and the needy be treated with kindness, nor do they encourage each other to do so.

﴿ وَتَأۡڪُلُونَ ٱلتُّرَاثَ ﴾

(And you devour the Turath) meaning, the inheritance.

﴿ أَڪۡلاً۬ لَّمًّ۬ا ﴾

(devouring with greed.) meaning, however they can get it, whether lawful or forbidden.

﴿ وَتُحِبُّونَ ٱلۡمَالَ حُبًّ۬ا جَمًّ۬ا ﴾

(And you love wealth with love Jamma.) meaning, in abundance. This increases some of them in their wickedness.

﴿ كَلَّآ إِذَا دُكَّتِ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ دَكًّ۬ا دَكًّ۬ا • وَجَآءَ رَبُّكَ وَٱلۡمَلَكُ صَفًّ۬ا صَفًّ۬ا • وَجِاْىٓءَ يَوۡمَٮِٕذِۭ بِجَهَنَّمَ‌ۚ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ يَتَذَڪَّرُ ٱلۡإِنسَـٰنُ وَأَنَّىٰ لَهُ ٱلذِّكۡرَىٰ • يَقُولُ يَـٰلَيۡتَنِى قَدَّمۡتُ لِحَيَاتِى • فَيَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لَّا يُعَذِّبُ عَذَابَهُ ۥۤ أَحَدٌ۬ • وَلَا يُوثِقُ وَثَاقَهُ ۥۤ أَحَدٌ۬ • يَـٰٓأَيَّتُہَا ٱلنَّفۡسُ ٱلۡمُطۡمَٮِٕنَّةُ • ٱرۡجِعِىٓ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكِ رَاضِيَةً۬ مَّرۡضِيَّةً۬ • فَٱدۡخُلِى فِى عِبَـٰدِى • وَٱدۡخُلِى جَنَّتِى ﴾

(21. Nay! When the earth is flatened, Dakkan Dakka.) (22. And your Lord comes with the angels in rows.) (23. And Hell will be brought near that Day. On that Day will man remember, but how will that remembrance avail him) (24. He will say: "Alas! Would that I had sent forth for my life!'') (25. So on that Day none will punish as He will punish.) (26. And none will bind as He will bind.) (27. "O tranquil soul!'') (28. "Come back to your Lord, -- well-pleased and well-pleasing!'') (29. "Enter then among My servants,'') (30. "And enter My Paradise!'')

30
وَٱدۡخُلِى جَنَّتِى
And enter My Paradise."
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

From the Evil that the Servant does regarding Wealth

Allah said,

﴿ بَل لَّا تُكۡرِمُونَ ٱلۡيَتِيمَ ﴾

(But you treat not the orphans with kindness and generosity!) This contains the command to honor him (the orphan). Abu Dawud recorded from Sahl bin Sa`id that the Messenger of Allah said,

« أَنَا وَكَافِلُ الْيَتِيمِ كَهَاتَيْنِ فِي الْجَنَّة »

(The guardian of the orphan and I will be like these two in Paradise.) And he put his two fingers together - the middle finger and the index finger.

﴿ وَلَا تَحَـٰٓضُّونَ عَلَىٰ طَعَامِ ٱلۡمِسۡكِينِ ﴾

(And urge not one another on the feeding of the Miskin!) meaning, they do not command that the poor and the needy be treated with kindness, nor do they encourage each other to do so.

﴿ وَتَأۡڪُلُونَ ٱلتُّرَاثَ ﴾

(And you devour the Turath) meaning, the inheritance.

﴿ أَڪۡلاً۬ لَّمًّ۬ا ﴾

(devouring with greed.) meaning, however they can get it, whether lawful or forbidden.

﴿ وَتُحِبُّونَ ٱلۡمَالَ حُبًّ۬ا جَمًّ۬ا ﴾

(And you love wealth with love Jamma.) meaning, in abundance. This increases some of them in their wickedness.

﴿ كَلَّآ إِذَا دُكَّتِ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ دَكًّ۬ا دَكًّ۬ا • وَجَآءَ رَبُّكَ وَٱلۡمَلَكُ صَفًّ۬ا صَفًّ۬ا • وَجِاْىٓءَ يَوۡمَٮِٕذِۭ بِجَهَنَّمَ‌ۚ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ يَتَذَڪَّرُ ٱلۡإِنسَـٰنُ وَأَنَّىٰ لَهُ ٱلذِّكۡرَىٰ • يَقُولُ يَـٰلَيۡتَنِى قَدَّمۡتُ لِحَيَاتِى • فَيَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لَّا يُعَذِّبُ عَذَابَهُ ۥۤ أَحَدٌ۬ • وَلَا يُوثِقُ وَثَاقَهُ ۥۤ أَحَدٌ۬ • يَـٰٓأَيَّتُہَا ٱلنَّفۡسُ ٱلۡمُطۡمَٮِٕنَّةُ • ٱرۡجِعِىٓ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكِ رَاضِيَةً۬ مَّرۡضِيَّةً۬ • فَٱدۡخُلِى فِى عِبَـٰدِى • وَٱدۡخُلِى جَنَّتِى ﴾

(21. Nay! When the earth is flatened, Dakkan Dakka.) (22. And your Lord comes with the angels in rows.) (23. And Hell will be brought near that Day. On that Day will man remember, but how will that remembrance avail him) (24. He will say: "Alas! Would that I had sent forth for my life!'') (25. So on that Day none will punish as He will punish.) (26. And none will bind as He will bind.) (27. "O tranquil soul!'') (28. "Come back to your Lord, -- well-pleased and well-pleasing!'') (29. "Enter then among My servants,'') (30. "And enter My Paradise!'')